Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section A 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionAUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Thelovelypandasonthese________（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.【答案】stamps2.Thegovernmenthas__________（建议）thatstudents'homeworkandafter-schoolclassesshouldbereduced.【答案】suggested3.Many__________（明信片）withpicturesofZhuozhengGardenareonsaleinthisshop.【答案】postcards4.Ialwayskeepadictionary_______（在……旁边）mewhilelearningEnglish.【答案】beside5.I'vebeen________（急促）aroundalldaytryingtogeteverythingdone.【答案】rushing（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Afterworkers'hardwork，thefactoryisnowrunning__________（normal）.【答案】normally【解析】空处修饰动词running，应用形容词normal的副词形式normally。7.Thoughonethirdofthe______（staff）inthecompanyaredisabled，theyareallexcellent.【答案】staff【解析】句意：虽然这个公司有三分之一的员工是残疾人，但他们都很优秀。staff为集体名词。8.InSpainandsomeothercountries，peopleeattwelve_______（grape）atmidnightonNewYear'sEve.【答案】grapes【解析】grape为可数名词，根据空前的twelve可知，空处应填grape的复数形式。9.Ericplayeda________（center）roleinthediscussion.【答案】central【解析】空处修饰名词role，应用center的形容词形式central。10.Pleasedon'tforgetto______（mail）thepacktome，Mom.【答案】mail【解析】mail在此为动词，表示"邮寄"；forgettodosth.意为"忘记去做某事"，故填动词原形。二、单项填空1.—Excuseme，Iwonder___.—Itshouldbeclassified（分类）firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A.wherecanIthrowtherubbishB.howIdealwiththerubbishC.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhereD.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句，可排除A和D。根据答语可知，问句问的是如何处理垃圾。故选B。2.Thehigh-speedtrain___QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【解析】此处表示"青岛和北京之间的高铁现在跑得更快了"，between表示"在（两者）之间"，between…and…意为"在……和……（两者）之间"，为固定搭配。3.—Whydoyoulookunhappy？—BecauseSusandidn'tsayhellotomewhenshe___.A.waitedfor B.passedby C.gaveup D.puton【答案】B【解析】——为什么你看上去不开心？——因为苏珊经过的时候没有和我打招呼。waitfor"等待"；passby"路过，经过"；giveup"放弃"；puton"穿上，上演"。根据语境可知选B。4.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth___theyhavefallenill.A.since B.until C.while D.after【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。not...Until"直到……才"，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。5.—___？Ididn'thearyouclearly.—IwassayingthatweeachshouldbecarefulaboutwhatwesayontheInternet.Onlineviolencehashurtsomanypeople.A.Whynot B.Guesswhat C.Sowhat D.Pardon【答案】D【解析】——什么？我没听清你说的话。——我说我们每个人在网上都要小心发言。网络暴力已经伤害了如此多的人。Whynot意为"为什么不呢"；Guesswhat意为"猜猜看"；Sowhat意为"那又怎样"；Pardon意为"什么，请再说一遍"。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.昨天我在上学的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。YesterdayImetafriendofmine_________________toschool.【答案】on；my/the；way2.打扰一下，您能告诉我去博物馆的路怎么走吗？Excuseme，________________________Icangettothemuseum？【答案】could；you；tell；me；how3.在人生的旅途中，我们每天都会和不同的人相遇或擦肩而过。Inourlives，wewillmeetor_________differentpeopleeveryday.【答案】pass；by4.请去三楼，你会找到布朗先生。Please_______________________，andyouwillfindMr.Brown.【答案】go；to；the；third；floor5.沿着人民路走，你会看到很多漂亮的店铺在你的右边。__________RenminRoad，andyouwillseemanybeautifulstores________________.【答案】Go；along；on；your；right二、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）（LinHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.）A：Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmewhereHongyadongis？B：Sure.1___Itisrighthere，notfarfromJiefangbei.A：2___B：Goalongthisstreet，andturnleftonthefirstcrossing.3___A：Oh，Isee.Itissokindofyou.B：Don'tmentionit.4___A：Yes，Ihaveheardtherearesomanyinterestingplaces.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？B：Sure.HaveyouvisitedChaotianmen？A：Notyet.B：5___YoucanseeJialingRiverandYangtzeRiverjoiningtogether.Andyoucantakeaferry（轮渡）theretoenjoythebeautifulnightview.A：Soundsinteresting.Ican'twaittoenjoyittonight.A.HaveyoueatenhotpotatChaotianmen？B.HotpotisoneofthesymbolsofChongqing.C.Letmeshowyouonthemap.D.ThenyoucanseeHongyadongonyourleft.E.IsthisyourfirsttimetocometoChongqing？F.ButhowcanIgetthere？G.ItisoneofthelandmarksinChongqing.【答案】1C；2F；3D；4E；5G三、语法专练根据短文内容，用who、what、how、why补全短文Tomwenttohiscousin'sparty.Theytalkedabout1_____theirbestfriendswere.TomsaidhisbestfriendwasAmy，an81-year-oldwomaninFlorida.Theirfriendshipstartedwhentheymetplayingagame.Afterthegame，theybecamegoodfriends.Tomtoldher2______hisdreamwas.However，lifewashardforTomatthattime.Hedidn'tknow3_____hecouldgetmoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime，hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefelthisdreamcouldn'tcometrue.Whenhealmostlostheart，Amyhelpedhim.Atlastheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Areporterheardoftheirstory.Hewondered4______Amywaslike.Heinterviewed（采访）her.Tohissurprise，theirfriendshipwasmorebeautifulthanheimagined.Later，manypeopleaskedAmy5_____shedidsomanythingsforTom.Amysaid，"Youshouldgiveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit."【答案】who；what；how；what；why阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空Inourlife，wealwaysmeetsomebodyorsomethingthatmakesusexcited，happyorsad.Nowletme..1..myfunexperiencewithyou.Iwas..2..thetrainstationlastyearandIwas..3..mytraintoBerlin.Ihadnothingtodo，soIwalkedaroundthe..4..andadmiredsomethingbeautifulintheshops.Ienjoyed..5...Suddenly，Iwantedtogotothebathroom.Isearchedforit，..6..Icouldn'tfindit.Ihadtoaskotherpeople..7..itwas.Tomysurprise，peopleIaskeddidn't..8..whatIsaidatall.Theyalltoldmethe..9..wasoverthere.ButIneededtouseabathroom，whydidthey..10..metohavearestinarestroom？Iwantedtocry.Ineededabathroom，notarestroom.Afterhalfa（n）..11..，Istillcouldn'tfindthebathroom.I..12...Ifelttiredofallthiswalkingand..13...IdecidedthatmaybetheywererightandIdidneedto..14...Iwalkedtotherestroom.NowIwas..15..，becauseIrealizedtherestroomwasactuallythenameforapublicbathroom!1.()A.share B.speak C.remember D.forget【答案】A【解析】由下文的故事可知，此处表示"现在让我把我有趣的经历分享给你们"。sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"，符合语境。2.()A.at B.over C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】根据空后的"thetrainstation"可知，此处表示"我在火车站"，介词应用at。3.()A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.searchingfor D.waitingfor【答案】D【解析】根据下文的描述可知，作者当时正在等火车。lookfor"寻找"；payfor"为……付钱"；searchfor"搜寻"；waitfor"等候"。4.()A.airport B.ship C.station D.train【答案】C【解析】由上文中的"Iwas2.thetrainstationlastyear"可知，作者在火车站四处溜达。5.()A.I B.me C.my D.myself【答案】D【解析】enjoyoneself"玩得愉快"，为固定搭配。6.()A.although B.but C.because D.if【答案】B【解析】由空前句意"我寻找它"和空后句意"我找不到它"可知，此处表示转折。but"但是"，符合语境。7.()A.what B.how C.where D.what【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知，作者找不到洗手间，所以应是问别人洗手间在哪里。where符合语境。8.()A.tell B.understand C.believe D.consider【答案】B【解析】由下文中的"ButIneededtouseabathroom，whydidthey.10metohavearestinarestroom？"可知，人们不理解作者所说的话，故选B。9.()A.bathroom B.school C.office D.restroom【答案】D【解析】由下文中的"tohavearestinarestroom"可知选D。10.()A.make B.force C.tell D.expect【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的"Theyalltoldmethe..9..wasoverthere"可知选C。11.()A.minute B.hour C.day D.week【答案】B【解析】作者在等火车，时间不会太长，可排除C、D两项，由下文中的"tired"可知A项时间太短，故选B。12.()A.gaveup B.gotup C.dressedup D.lookedup【答案】A【解析】giveup"放弃"；getup"起床"；dressup"装扮"；lookup"查阅"。由空后的"Ifelttiredofall"可知，作者放弃了。13.()A.training B.asking C.dancing D.singing【答案】B【解析】由上文内容可知，作者在不停地问路，他问了很多人，都问厌烦了，故选B。14.()A.return B.walk C.go D.rest【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的"Iwalkedtotherestroom"可知，此处表示"我确实需要休息"，应选D。15.()A.excited B.sad C.surprised D.bored【答案】C【解析】excited"激动的"；sad"悲哀的"；surprised"惊讶的"；bored"厌烦的"。作者意识到restroom和bathroom是一个地方，所以作者应是惊讶的，故选C。二、阅读理解Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact，youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass，andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad，youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods，climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering，playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag，usuallyinbrightcolours，markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames，you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder，butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol，playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways（SeeFigure1）.Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol，theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst，butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean？()A.Abookstore. B.Anewcity. C.Aphone. D.Agame.【答案】A【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段中的"Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft"可知，此处的it指代的是前面出现的书店，故选A。2.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph？()A.Toteachusanewskill.B.Totellushowtogettoabookstore.C.Totellushowtofindwayswithaphone.D.Tointroducethegame—orienteering.【答案】D【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段内容，