【课件】Unit+1Using+Language人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1ScienceFiction

UsingLanguagePART01ListeningandspeakingLookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.1.Whatjobsaretheserobotsdoing?Whataretheprosandconsofrobotsdoingthesejobs?2.WhatkindsofrobotsorAIdevelopmentsdoyouhopefor?1①servinginarestaurant②playingthepiano③playingmusicalinstruments④playingball⑤workinginafactoryWarmingUpCanrobotsreallyreplacethepeoplewhodothesejobs?Why?WhatAIdevelopmentsdoyouexpect?Why?1.Whatjobsaretheserobotsdoing?Whataretheprosandconsofrobotsdoingthesejobs?Left:Tworobotsareservingfoodatacafé;Pros:Maybecheaperandfaster;Cons:Communicationsdifficulties;Nohumantouch.Topcentre:Arobotisplayingthepiano;pros:Therobotcanplayanythingperfectly;Cons:Nocreativityoremotioninvolved.Bottomcentre:Aroboticarmworksatafactory;Pros:Simple,repetitivetasksaredoneathigherspeedsmorecheaplyandaccurately;Cons:Humansendupoutofwork;Noaddedskillorcreativity.Toprigt:Arobotbandisperforming;Pros:Morelivemusicwillbeavailablemorecheaply;Playlistswillbelimitless;Cons:Itreallyisn’tlivemusic;itismorelikelisteningtoarecord,withoutanyoftheexcitementandemotionofwatchinghumansperform.Bottomright:Severalrobotsareplayingsoccer;Pros:PromoteslearningandenjoymentofAIandroboticstoawideraudience;Cons:therobotplayersdon’tevenknowtheyareinacontestandhavenodesiretowinorlose,sothereisnoemotionalcontenttothematch;nophysicalskillortalentisinvolvedeither.2.WhatkindsofrobotsorAIdevelopmentsdoyouhopefor?IhopeforaneducatingrobotbecauseIcanaskanyquestionswhenIhavetroublesinlearning.Listentoaninterviewandputthesestatementsinthecorrectorder.2Whatarethekeyaspectsmentionedintheinterview?Whoisinterviewed?Whatdidthehostask?Whatistheexpert’sopinion?1

Thehostintroducestheguest,asci-fiexpert.___Theexperthasrobotsinhishome.___Asrobotsbecomemoreintelligent,theymayalsobecome

moredangerous.___ThehostmentionsAsimov’sThreeLawsofRobotics.___Theexpertsaysrobotswillhaveoccupationssuchas

teachingandnursing.___Thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbemoreblurredin

thefuture.___Thehostasksaboutbenefitsandproblems.___Thehostasksiftherearerobotsintheexpert’shome.___Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.94527386Listentotheinterviewagainandwritedownthediscoursemarkersthatyouhear.Makeanoteofhoweachdiscoursemarkerisusedintheinterview.Thencompareyouranswerswithapartner.3

Discoursemarkersareusedtoorganiseatextbymarkingsequence,contrast,opinion,purpose,andsoon.Listeningfordiscoursemarkerscanhelpyouunderstandatextmoreeasily.Forexample,first,however,aboveall,inorderto,etc.Listentotheinterviewagainanddiscussthequestions.1.HowdidthehostmovefromintroducingtheguesttorobotsandAI?HowdidhechangethefocustotheThreeLawsofRobotics?2.HowdidSimonexplainhisbeliefswhenansweringthehost’squestions?Whatdiscoursemarkersdoyouoftenuse?Whataretheirfunctions?FunctionDiscoursemarkertostartorendconversationsnow,so,right,ingeneral,tosumup,forastart,…tochangetopicsWhat’smore,well,but,however,anyway,…toorderorsequencefirst(ofall),aboveall,next,…toshowinterest/surprise/sympathysure,good,quite,wonderful,exactly,absolutely,certainly,definitely,Isee,(all)right,That’sgreat/interesting/amazing/awful…FunctionDiscoursemarkertorephraseorchangewhatwesaywell,inotherwords,thethingis,Imean,youknowwhatImean,whatImeanis…tomarktheold,shared,orexpectedknowledgeandnewknowledgejustnow,youknow,see,yousee,thethingis…tomarkattitudeorpointofviewinspeakingorwritinghonestly,basically,predictably,nodoubt,totellyouthetruth,Ithink,I’mafraid,ofcourseImustadmit,ifyouaskme,Imustsay…Nottosoundtoodirectorforcefullike,just,maybe,apparently,sortof,kindof,perhaps,roughly,arguably,presumably…PART02ReadingandWritingCanyounamesomefilmsabouttimetravelling?Terminator终结者Hi,Mom你好，李焕英Lead-inIfyoucouldtakeatimetravellikeJialing,whichtimewouldyouliketogo?Whowouldyouliketomeet?ThefilmHi,Momisaboutadaughterwhowentbacktothe1980sandmethermother,whohaddiedinanaccident.BackgroundKnowledgeTheTimeMachineThefilm,TheTimeMachinewasadaptedfromanovelofthesamename,writtenbyH.G.Wells.ReadingH.G.Wells(1866–1946)Well’scontributionwastheidea

thatallofthedetailsinthestoryshouldbe

ascloselygroundedinrealityaspossible,withtheexceptionofoneelementwhichwasfantastical.Byhavingeverythingelse

groundedinreality,audiencesaremore

willingtoacceptthefantasticalelementas

true.H.G.Wells(1866-1946)is—alongwithJulesVerne—mostoftencreditedwithbeingtheinventorofthesciencefictiongenre.HewasborninKent,England.BackgroundKnowledgetheleatherseat皮座椅

thestartinglever启动杆

Themainpanel主面板1.Introducethetimemachineinthepicture.

2.Matchtherhetoricaldeviceswiththesentences.

A.simile明喻B.metaphor暗喻C.overstatement夸张1.Myheartbrokeinaboutamillionpieces.()2.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.()3.Shenzhenisameltingpotwherenewideasaremixed.()CABLead-in

UsingLanguageWriteasci-fishortstoryPara.1A.HowIfeltwhiletimetravellingPara.2B.WhatIthoughtbeforeIstoppedtheTimeMachineandwhathappenedwhenstoppeditPara.3C.HowIgotthefirstofallTimeMachinesstartedandwhathappenedPara.4D.HowIendedupsomewhereinthefutureaftertravellingthousandsofyearsPara.5E.WhathappenedwhileIgottheTimeMachineworkingSkimmingMatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.ReadandThink(StyleandOrganisation)Beginning:startthemachineDeveloping:whiletravelling(feelingsandchanges)Climax:cometothefuturenarrative①②③④3.HowmanytimesdidthetheTimeTravellerpullandpushthelever?Underlinethedescriptivesentences.ReadforthescenedescriptionTimesWhathesawThefirsttime:

pushtheleverandpullimmediatelyLab:__________

Clock:10--3:30Thesecondtime:

pushtheleverLab:_____________

Niece:movelikea________

Thethirdtime:

pushthelevelfurtherLab:____________

a.Moonandsun:asifthey___________

b.__________betweennightanddaya.Aroundme.Trees:grew,spreadand_________

inmomentsb.Hugebuildings:riseupand__________

c.Earth:changed,___________and__________.Thefourthtime:pulltheleverIwassittinginthe_______insome________

asbeforewenthazyrocketfellawaywerebeingthrowndivisiondieddisappearflowingmeltingrainmud1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehastravelledthroughtime?Hesawtheclockindicateatimeinthefuture.[1]Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Igaveitalastcheck,andsatmyselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree![2]Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.Itprobablytookheraminute,buttomeshemovedlikearocket!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Whatrhetoricaldevicesdoesthewriterusetodescribehisfeelings.Itfeltstrangeandunpleasant.Thewriterusesallkindsofrhetoricaldevices,suchassimileandoverstatement.[3]Itishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke;theygrew,spread,anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup,thendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged,meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?Ifhestoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,theywouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.[4]Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes！IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn'tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andIwasthrownthroughtheair.4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Intheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.[5]Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.“Afinewelcome，”Isaid，“foramanwhohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere！ThinkandDiscussWhatdatedoyouthinkitiswhentheTimeTravellerfinallystops?Whatdoyouthinkisdifferentaboutthattimefromthetimeheleft?WhoorwhatdoyouthinktheTimeTravellerwillmeet?Whatadventuresdoyouthinkhewillhaveinthefuture?Doyouthinkhewilleverreturntohisowntime?Whatmighthappennextinthestory?

社会发展到了2030年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。某公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。现在要求你就该机器人撰写一篇发言稿，内容要求如下：1、该机器人推出的原因。2、该机器人的功能。注意：1、词数80左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3、发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.____________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou.WritingStep1Listtheoutlineofthepassage.首段：_________________________________________________中段：_________________________________________________尾段：_________________________________________________原因：照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题；公司推出了家用机器人，该机器人的主要功能：在固定时间做饭、陪老年人聊天、处理突发情况；表达希望并表达感谢。Step2Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①随着……的发展_____________________________________②照料______________③老年人______________________________④生产/推出________________________________⑤在固定时间____________________________________⑥消磨无聊时光________________________________⑦紧急情况(n.)____________________________⑧拥有(vt.)_____________________________________withthedevelopmentof...attendtotheelderlybringoutatafixedtimekillboringtimesemergencyown/possess2.Sentences①随着经济的发展，人们不得不面临各种压力，他们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人，这导致了一个严重的社会问题。(With结构+定语从句+非谓语)______________________________,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures,________________enoughtime___________________________________,___________aserioussocialproblem.②为了解决这个问题，我们推出了专门设计来照顾老人的家用机器人。(目的状语，V-ed做后置定语)______________________,webringoutthehouseholdrobot___________________________________.Withthedevelopmentofeconomywhodon’thavetoattendtotheelderlyintheirfamilyleadingtoTotackletheproblemdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople③它不仅可以在固定的时间做饭，还可以陪老人聊天，打发无聊的时光。(倒装句式)Notonly_______________________________,

butitcanalso_________________________________________________________________________________________________④此外，它还能处理突发事件。____________________________________________⑤我相信拥有一款这样的机器人会对你有很大的帮助。(强调动词)I______believeitwouldbeagreathelptoyou_______________.canitcookmealsatafixedtimeaccompanyoldpeopletokillboringtimes,suchaschattingwiththem.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.dotoownsucharobotLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures,

whodon’thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheelderlyintheirfamily,leadingtoaserioussocialproblem.Totacklethisproblem,

webringoutthehouseholdrobotdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.Notonlycanitcookmealsatafixedtime,butitcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopletokillboringtimes,

such

as

chattingwiththem.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Idobelievethatitwouldbeagreathelpforyoutoownsucharobot.Thankyou.Version1Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany’snewsconference.Therapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyhaswitnessed

peopleunderpressure,wholackoftimetoattendtotheelderlyintheirfamily,leadingtoaprominentsocialproblem.Totackle

it,webringoutthehouseholdrobotcustomisedfortheold.Notonlycanitfixmealsatafixedtime,butitcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopletokillboringtimes,

such

as

interactingwiththem.Moreover,itwillplayitspart

shouldanyemergenciesarise.Idobelievethatitwouldbeagreathelpforyoutopossesssucharobot.

Thankyou.Version2PART03LanguagePointsleather

n.______________________________lever

n.

______________________________

panel

n.______________________________inch

n.

______________________________

backwards

adv.______________________________grip

vt.

&vi.______________________________hazy

adj.

______________________________niece

n.______________________________皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）紧握；抓紧模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组侄女：外甥女向后；倒着；往回操纵杆；杠杆WordsandPhrasesfetch

vt.__________________________________handkerchief

n.

__________________________________

lamp

n.__________________________________turnout

__________________________________pace

n.__________________________________

vt.&vi.__________________________________fallaway

__________________________________division