2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouadmirerichpeople?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinktheyhave?Therewasabusinessman___1___wasdeepindebt(债务)andcouldseenowayout.Hesat____2____aparkbench,headonhishands.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethat____3____istroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’sstory,theoldmanwroteoutacheck(支票),andputitinhishand,saying,“____4____itandpaymebackhereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas____5____ashecame.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Withthismoney,Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”Hethoughttohimself.Butinstead,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafecase.Itmightgivehimthepower___6___hisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtobecomea___7___businessman.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwas____8____nurse.Thenursesaidtothebusinessman,“Theoldmanismentallyillandalways____9____peopleheisJohnD．Rockefeller.”Thebusinessmanwasshockedtohearthis.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoneythatturnedhislifearound.Itwashis_____10_____thatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.Fromthenon,healwaysbelievedinhimself.1．A．who B．which C．what2．A．on B．in C．under3．A．anything B．nothing C．something4．A．Take B．Totake C．Taking5．A．quicker B．quick C．quickly6．A．saving B．tosave C．save7．A．successful B．successfully C．succeed8．A．an B．the C．a9．A．told B．istelling C．tells10．A．confident B．confidence C．confidently二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall____11____.Lu,23,afashion____12____fromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinasmallvillage.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.Hefoundhispassionwhenhewasyoung.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillin____13____school.Isawa____14____showonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalks,”Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,itdidn’t____15____himfromchasinghisdream.Lu____16____piecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits(服装).In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determination(决心)andself-belief.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldbe____17____bytheworldsomeday.”Luquit(离开)hisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Hebegantouseother____18____foroutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbuckets.Healsokeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardwork____19____andhebecameanonlinestar.Hisspecialclothesshowhistalentandcreativity.What’smore,hisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackground.He____20____himself.WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.11．A．correct B．friendly C．wrong D．honest12．A．farmer B．engineer C．worker D．model13．A．primary B．middle C．high D．normal14．A．education B．position C．fashion D．profession15．A．make B．encourage C．stop D．protect16．A．collected B．wasted C．lost D．offered17．A．refused B．recognized C．reminded D．received18．A．materials B．style C．sizes D．length19．A．tookoff B．gotoff C．paidoff D．gaveoff20．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．isstrictwith D．isproudof三、阅读单选Afever,definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3,isacommonsignofillness.Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.Don’tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcoffeeshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoregulate(调节)itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.Don’ttakemedicinewithoutthedoctor’sadvice.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherecommendedamountcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.Forchildren,theamountshouldbesmaller.Don’tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Hungeralsoreducesthebody’sabilitytofightoffdisease.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalsosweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.21．Alexhasafever,histemperaturemustbe________.A．below36.8 B．above36.8 C．below37.3 D．above37.322．Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tdrink________ifyouhaveafever.A．water B．milk C．coffee D．juice23．Accordingtoparagraph4,weknowthateatingtoomuchfever-reducingmedicines________.A．canhelpthepatientsgetbettersoonB．dogreatharmtothepatientsC．slowdownthepatients’metabolismD．bringnodifferencestothepatients24．Eatingenoughfoodisimportanttotreatfeverbecauseitcan________.A．protectthepatientsfromlosingwaterB．provideenergyforthepatientsC．speedupthepatients’metabolismD．regulatethepatients’temperature25．Thearticleiswrittentotellpeople________.A．howtodealwithfever B．whentotakemedicineC．whatmakesfeverworse D．whythebodyloseswaterfasterDrivingacar,buyingclothes,usingheatinginwinter—lotsofthingsyoudosendoutCO2intotheair.Butdoyouknowthatthefoodyoueateverydayplaysabigroleinyourcarbonfootprint,too?AccordingtothesurveyofTheConversation,anAustralianwebsite,aboutone-thirdoftheworld’scarbonemissions(碳排放)comefromagriculture.Tocreatefewercarbonemissionsfromfoodsystems,thewholeagricultureprocessshouldbethoughtabout,includinggrowing,processing,transportationandwaste.TheConversationprovidessomeusefulideasthatcanhelpcutdowncarbonemissionsinfoodsystem.Herearetwoexamples.Smartfertilizers(农药)Whenpeoplemaketraditionalfertilizers,theyneedtoburnlotsofcoal(煤).Thatcauseslotsofcarbonemissions.Atthesametime,fertilizersareoftenoverused,creatinggreaterlandpollution.Now,somecompaniesaremakingsmartbio-fertilizers.Theyletmicroorganisms(微生物)livetogetherwithcrops.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsohelpstheecosystembecomehealthier.Verticalfarming(垂直农业)Verticalfarmsmakegooduseofroomintheairabove.Itwillhelpfarmerssavethelandandgrowmorecrops.Somenewverticalfarmsalsouseenergy-savingLEDlightstoproduceyear-roundcrops.Comparedwithtraditionalfarms,thesenewtypesoffarmsuselesswaterandlabor.Theycansavebothresources(资源)andmanpower.26．ThefollowingactivitiesgiveoutCO2intotheairEXCEPT________.A．drivingacar B．usingheatinwinterC．buyingclothes D．plantingtrees27．TheConversationhelpstoreducecarbonemissionby________.A．settingupawebsite B．providingsomeideasC．creatingsmartfertilizers D．usingverticalfarming28．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Disadvantagesoftraditionalfertilizers.B．ImportanceoftraditionalfertilizersC．AdvantagesofBio-fertilizers.D．PopularityofBio-fertilizers.29．Theunderlinedword“agriculture”inparagraph2means________.A．farming B．teaching C．tourism D．industry30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NewProjectstoRecordCarbonFootprintB．NewIdeastoProtecttheLandC．NewTypesofFarmingD．NewWaystoReduceCarbonEmissions四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个手机应用程序及介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的手机应用。____31____Tomisundergreatpressurethesedays,hecan’tsleeporeatwell.Hewantstogetsomeinformationabouthealthylifestyle.____32____Jimisgoingtograduatefromtheuniversity.Hehasfinishedwritingthepaper,butheisafraidthathemightmakesomemistakes.____33____SusanisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewantstogotothecinemawithherfriendonweekends,butshehasonlyalittlemoney.____34____Benoftenmakesthesamemistakesinthemathexam.It’sdifficultforhimtofollowthemathteacherinclassandworkouttheproblemsbyhimself.____35____NickistheCEOofabigcompany.Hehastodealwithlotsoftaskseveryday.It’shardforhimtomanagethetime.A．GrammarlyItisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.AllyouneedtodoistouploadthepaperonGrammarly,itwillhelpyoufixandexplainthem.B．FitbodItcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Theinstructionsareveryclearandeasytofollow.Itcancollectyourinformationanddesignasuitableplanforyou.C．M-wayTheappcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblemsstepbystep.Evenbetter,itcanchoosethesimilarmathproblemsforyou.Inthisway,youcancheckandimprovebyyourself.D．WatooWatoohelpstomanagethetasksandthetime.Itcansortoutwhatisimportantoremergencyandmarkthemindifferentcolorfaces.Forexample,aredfacemeansataskreallyimportant.E.Fox’sEyesThereislotsofinformationaboutmoviesonit,suchasthemainroles,thedirectors,people’sopinionsandsoon.Youcanevenenjoythelatestmovieonitforfree.F.HealthHelperNowadays,wepaymuchattentiontothehealthylifestyle.HealthHelpercanprovideuswithafullerpictureofahealthylife,includingsleeping,eatingandexercising.G.PopWorldItishelpfultosavemoney.Therearemanycouponsonit.Youcanusethemtopaythebillafterdinnerorbuytheticketstothemoviesataverylowprice.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Oneday,Frankwastakingawalkwithhismother.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,hesaidtohismom,“Ihopetoopenthisgateandwalkin.”Hearingwhattheboyandthemothersaid,thegardenerkindlyinvited____36____tocomein.Frank’smotherthankedtheman____37____hisinvitation.Shesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifwegointhisgarden,youmust____38____goodcareofeverythinginit.”Franknodded.Frankwalkedalongthebeautifulpaths,buthetouched____39____.Toprotecttheplantsandtheflowers,hewas____40____carefulthathewalkedslowly.ThegardenerwashappywithFrank.Heshowedhimaroundandtoldhim____41____thespecialplantswere.Franklistenedcarefullyandfelt____42____ineverythingheheard.WhileFrankwasenjoyinghimself,aboycametothe____43____butitwaslocked.Heshouted,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmein?”“No,”saidthegardener.“Iwillnot.Iletyouinyesterday,____44____youbrokemyflowers,andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotallowboyswhomaketroublestogointomygarden.”Seeingthis,Frankwasproudofhimselfandfeltgreattobepolite.Hesaidtohismother,“Ilearnedsomething____45____thanplantstoday.”Hismotherandthegardenerlaughedtogetherhappily.六、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》)isarecenthottopicformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Witheight20-minuteshortstories,thecartooncameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.EachstorytellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Inmanypeople’sminds,yaousuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.Butinthiscartoon,thingsaredifferent.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly,”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1,080kindsofyao.ThiscartoontellspeoplethetruespiritofyaoinChineseculture.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,thecartoonalsoshowsmoderndesigns.Theteamusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphic.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,thestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)setsitseyesonalittlepig’sspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinaryworkers.46．HowmanystoriesarethereinYao-ChineseFolktales?_______________________________________________47．Whendidthecartooncomeout?__________