吉林省吉林大学附属中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

2015-2016学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语学科试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Atwhattimedoesthewomanarriveatheroffice?A.7:50. B.8:30. C.8:20.2.Whatbookisthewomanreading?A.AbookaboutLuXun. B.AbookwrittenbyLuXun. C.AbookreadbyLuXun.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyareinterviewerandinterviewee.B.Theyareteacherandstudent.C.Theyarewaiterandcustomer.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anappointmentwiththedoctor.B.Atimetableforclassesinaschool.C.Bookingatableinarestaurant.5.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6–7题。6.Whatdoesthewoman’sfrienddo?A.She’sadoctor. B.Sheisanurse. C.She’sababy-sitter.7.Whereisprobablythewomanin?A.Japan. B.NewYork. C.England.听第7段材料，回答第8–9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Havelunch. B.Havesupper. C.Haveadrink.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At12:13onTuesday. B.At12:30tomorrow. C.At12:30onThursday.听第8段材料，回答第10–12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inacompany. C.Atarestaurant.11.Whattimeistheappointment?A.9:30. B.10:30. C.11:40.12.Where’sMr.Black’sroom?A.Nextdoor. B.Onthenextfloor. C.Twodoor’saway.听第9段材料，回答第13–16题。13.Whywasmanlate?A.Becauseofthetraffic. B.Becauseofhiswork. C.Becauseofhisheadache.14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisanofficeworker. B.Heisabusdriver. C.Heisafarmer.A.主人 B.兽医 C.专家 D.狂热者CDuringNelsonMandela’s19yearsintheprisononRobbenIsland,oneparticularcommandingofficer,Badenhorst,wasthecruelestofthemall:“AfewdaysbeforeBadenhorst’sleavingtheprison,Iwascalledtothemainoffice.GeneralSteynwasvisitingtheislandandwantedtoknowifwehadanycomplaints.BadenhorstwasthereasIwentthroughalistofdemands.WhenIhadfinished,Badenhorstspoketomedirectly.Hetoldmehewouldbeleavingtheislandandadded:‘Ijustwanttowishyoupeoplegoodluck’.IdonotknowifIlookeddumbfounded(目瞪口呆的),butIwasamazed.Hespokethesewordslikeahumanbeingandshowedasideofhimselfwehadneverseenbefore.Ithankedhimforhisgoodwishesandwishedhimgoodlucktoo.Ithoughtaboutthismomentforalongtimeafterwards.Badenhorsthadperhapsbeenthemostcold–bloodedandcruelestcommandingofficerwehadhadonRobbenIsland.Butthatdayintheoffice,hehadshowedthattherewasanothersidetohisnature,asidethathadbeenhiddenbutstillexisted.Itwasobviousthatallmen,eventhemostseeminglycold-blooded,haveaheartofkindnessandthat,iftheirheartsaretouched,theyareabletochange.Actually,Badenhorstwasnotevil;hisinhumanity(不人道)hadbeenencouragedbyaninhumansystem.Hebehavedcruellybecausehewasrewardedforcruelbehavior.”29.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.BeforeBadenhorstlefttheprison. B.BeforeMandelagavedemands.C.AfterGeneralSteyntookovertheprison.D.JustwhenMandelawassetfree.30.HowdidMandelafeelatwhatBadenhorstsaid?A.Awkward. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Upset.31.WhydidBadenhorstbecomethecruelestaccordingtoMandela?A.Hewasbornevil. B.Heseemedcold-blooded.C.Hewaseasilychanged. D.Hiscrueltywasrewarded.32.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Hideoneselforexpressoneself? B.Hardtochangeoreasytochange?C.Cruelbynameorcruelbynature? D.Tobeaprisonerortobeacommander?DOnOctober10,2014,Malala,17,wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforstrugglingfortherightofchildrentoeducation.MalalaistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalaYousafzaihasneverbeenordinary.Whenshewasjust11,shestartedblogging(写博客)abouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometownofMingora,Pakistan.TalibanmembersfollowanextremebeliefofIslamandforbidgirlstogotoschool.Classroomswereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokeoutaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.Malalawaslaterabletoreturntoclass.Butshecontinuedtoblogandspeakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.OnOctober9,2012,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboardedherschoolbusandshotherinthehead.Malalasurvivedandshowedgreatcourageandoptimismduringherlongrecovery.Atthattimeshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechattheUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebullets(子弹)wouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outofthatsilencecamethousandsofvoices.…Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewereborn.”Malalahasalsobecomeaninternationalsymbolforpeace.In2011,shewonPakistan’sNationalYouthPeacePrize,whichisnowrenamedtheNationalMalalaPeacePrize.Malalasaidthe2014NobelPrizewasan“encouragement”togoforwardtohelpkids.“Iwanttotellchildrenallaroundtheworldthattheyshouldstandupfortheirrights,”shesaid.“Thisawardisforallthosechildrenwhosevoicesneedtobeheard.”33.AllthestatementsaboutMalalaaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.A.shestartedbloggingattheageof11B.ittookheralongtimetorecoverfromtheinjuryC.TalibantriedtosilenceherbutfailedD.shewasbornin1998inMingora,Pakistan.34.HowmanypeaceprizeshavegonetoMalalasofaraccordingtothepassage?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.35.WhendidMalalabecomeasymbolforgirls’rights?A.Whenshebeganwritingherblogs. B.BeforeTalibanwantedtokillher.C.Duringherlongrecoveryaftertheshot. D.WhenshegaveaspeechintheUN.36.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMalalais_____.A.creativeandoutgoing B.strictandstubbornC.simpleandwarm-hearted D.braveanddeterminedEShouldwesaygoodbyetochivalry(骑士精神)intheageofsexequality?ChivalrybeganasaresponsetotheviolenceoftheMiddleAges.PierMassimoForni,thefounderoftheCivilityInstitute,sayschivalry“asaformoftreatmentinspiredbythesensethattherewassomethingspecialaboutwomenandthattheydeserveaddedrespect.”Today“chivalry”isoftenusedasatermfor“gentlemanly”behavior,relatedto“fairsex”,honor,courageandloyalty.Butwecanhardlyseechivalrynowadayswithmanywomendemandingtobetreatedequallyintheworkplace.Accordingtoa2013surveycarriedoutbytheBritishDailyMail,onlyoneinsevenmenwilloffertheirseattoawomanonabusortrain;overthree-quartersofmendon’toffertohelpcarryaheavybagorsuitcaseforwomen.Inmanycases,it’snotbecausethesemenarebeinginsensitive,butonthecontrary,theysaytheyareunwillingtohelpwomenbecausetheyareworriedaboutmakingthemembarrassed.Thesemenmayworrytoomuch.Accordingtothesamesurvey,onlysevenpercentofwomenviewactslikeholdingopendoorsasunpleasant.“Menseemconfusedbythemodern‘sexequality’message”,psychologistandrelationshipexpertDonnaDawsontoldtheDailyMail.“Thismessagewasmeantfortheworkplaceandwasnevermeanttoreplacegoodmanners.Menwillalwaysbethestrongersexphysically,soitisnaturalforthemtoshowconsiderationforwomen.”So,shouldtheactsofchivalrybebroughtback?USwriterEmilySmithsayschivalryiswhatweshouldalllongfor.Manypeoplearepredictingthedeathofchivalry,butchivalryisnotdeadyet.Slowlybutsurely,chivalryismakingacome-back.37.Thequestionattheverybeginningofthepassageisusedto_____.A.expresstheauthor’scuriosity B.causeaheateddiscussionC.introduceacontroversialtopic D.solveaserioussocialproblem38.WhichisNOTpartof“chivalry”?A.Violence. B.Loyalty. C.Courage. D.Honor.39.Somemenarenotwillingtohelpwomenbecause_____.A.theyarenotsensitiveenough B.theymisunderstood“sexequality”C.theyareafraidofwomen D.theyhadnogoodmanners40.EmilySmithholdstheviewthat_____.A.somemassagescanmakemenconfusedB.menshouldshowconsiderationforwomenC.“sexequality”willneverreplacegoodmannersD.chivalryisquitegoodandsuretocomeback第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboy,whowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindime(一角硬币)left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskfora41atthenexthouse.However,helosthis42whenalovelyyoungwomanopened43door.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked44soshebroughthimalargeglassof45.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora46.”Hesaid,“ThenI47youfrommyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt48physically,buthisfaith49Godandmanwasstrongeralso.Manyyearslaterthatsameyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.The50doctorssenthertothebigcity,wherethey51specialiststostudyherrare52andtherecameDr.HowardKelly.He53heratonce.Hedeterminedtodohisbestto54herlife.Afteralongstruggle,the55waswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthe56billtohimforapproval.Helookedatit,thenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,57shewassureitwould58therestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked,andsomething59herattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:“60infullwithoneglassofmilk.Dr.HowardKelly.”41.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meal42.A.face B.way C.courage D.sight43.A.a B.the C.one D.each44.A.young B.small C.poor D.hungry45.A.water B.milk C.juice D.coffee46.A.kindness B.meal C.drink D.smile47.A.remember B.know C.thank D.love48.A.stronger B.warmer C.fuller D.taller49.A.on B.in C.of D.with50.A.village B.community C.local D.town51.A.calledin B.sentout C.droppedon D.lookedinto52.A.appearance B.health C.body D.disease53.A.cured B.greeted C.recognized D.accepted54.A.save B.devote C.attend D.care55.A.doctor B.woman C.illness D.battle56.A.long B.thick C.final D.great57.A.if B.for C.when D.though58.A.spend B.take C.need D.demand59.A.push B.paid C.put D.caught60.A.Paid B.Borrowed C.Brought D.Owned第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列方框中所给的词和短语中选出适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。appealtoletoutbeopposedtoinplaceleaveoutbeaddictedtosubscribetobeexposedtotypicalflexiblerangeattempt61.Onceyou___________smoking,itishardtobreakthehabit.62.Hechosethosebooksthat___________him.63.Iliketohaveeverything___________,soIcanfindthemeasily.64.Itisnothingunusual.Itis___________ofhimtobelateforwork.65.Whatif

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time?66.TolearnEnglishwell,Ihaveto___________somemagazines.67.Ifthefilm___________tolight,thephotocannotdevelop.68.Theyfailedinalltheir___________toclimbthemountain.69.Maryaccidentally___________secretthathermotherhadtelephoned.70.Heisagoodphysicianandleader.Hemust___________drugabuse.第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子并根据句意或结构完成每个句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。71.Youshouldbe___________(感到羞耻)ofyourbadmanners.72.Ifyoureallyneedsomethingtobelievein,thenbelieveinyourown___________(潜能)73.Don’tbetoo___________(乐观)aboutyoursuccess.Morehardworkisneeded.74.Tomwas___________(任命)tobemanagerofthedepartmentforhewasfitforthejob.75.Wewaitedwith___________(焦虑)forthenewsofhersafearrival.76.Whatishisfirsti___________onyou?Ishetherightpersonfortheposition?77.Fromthesurveytheyc___________thattoomuchexercisedoesharmtohealth.78.Theparentstreatedtheboyverywellthoughhewastheira___________son.79.Whocouldp___________exactlywhatwouldhappeninthefuture?Thereistoomuchuncertainty.80.Youwillsolvetheproblemifyouc___________yourattentiononit.第四节篇章语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountrysohecouldhavehissonseehowpoorcountrypeoplewere.Theystayedonedayandonenightinthefarm-houseof81verypoorfarm.82thewaybackhomeattheendofthetripthefatheraskedtheson,“83didyouthinkofthetrip?”Theson84(reply),“Verynice,Dad.”Thefatherthenasked,“Didyounoticehowpoortheywere?”Thesonsaid,“Yes,Iguessso.”Thefatherthenadded,“Whatdidyoulearn?”To85question,thesonthoughtforamomentandanswered86(slow),“Ilearnedthatwehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveafountaininthegardenandtheyhaveasmallriver87hasnoend.Wehavebrightlycolored88(lantern)inourgarden,whiletheyhavethestars.Ourgarden89(go)totheedgeofouryard,butfortheirbackyardtheyhavethewholehorizon.”Attheson’sreply,therichfatherwasspeechless(无语的).Hissonthensaid,“Thanks,Dad,for90(show)mehowpoorwereallyare.”第四部分写作（共一节，满分20分）单句翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）91.正是人类的活动导致全球变暖。(强调句型)_______________________________________________________________________________92.没有警察的允许，谁也不许离开这栋楼。(be+todo)_______________________________________________________________________________93.我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学学业。(倒装)_______________________________________________________________________________94.简一进来，就大哭起来。(theinstant)_______________________________________________________________________________95.今晚他们很有可能在外露营了。(itislikelythat)_______________________________________________________________________________96.只要你在使用电灯，你就可以开着它。(solongas)______________