2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高二（下）期末英语试卷含答案解析

2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高二（下）期末英语试卷

一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.

2.（1分）Whatistheman'sfavouritefree--timeactivity?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Readingabook.

C.Listeningtomusic.

3.（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Itwilltakehimalongtimetohelpthewoman.

B.Hecanhelpherforawhile.

C.Itwon'ttakealongtimeforhimtohelpher.

4.（1分）Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaplane.

B.Inacoffeeshop.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.（1分）What'sthewomaninvitedtodo?

A.Tohavedinnerwithherfriends.

B.Toattendabigparty.

C.Togotoanexhibition.

二、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

6.(3分)(1)Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onabus.

B.Intheshoppingdistrict.

C.Atastreetcomer.

(2)What'sthelargestbuildingontheleft?

A.Thebank.

B.TheCityHall.

C.Thedepartmentstore.

(3)Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Clothing.

B.Shoes.

C.Cigarettes.

7.(3分)(1)Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?

A.Hegottrappedinacave.

B.Hegotlostinbadweather.

C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.

(2)Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?

A.Lowtemperature.

B.Abadfallinthemountain.

C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.

(3)Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?

A.Designnewclimbingshoes.

B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.

C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.

8.(4分)(1)Howmanylibrariansareinchargeofthelibrary?

A.Onlyone.

B.Asingleman.

C.Weboth.

(2)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedutiesofthelibrarian.

B.Therulesofthelibrary.

C.Thelengthofthestudent'sborrowingbooks.

(3)Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowatatime?

A.Twobooks.

B.Threebooks.

C.Fourbooks.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftherulesforgoodbehaviourinthelibrary?

A.Thestudentsoughttokeepquietinthelibrary.

B.Thestudentsshouldkeepthebooksingoodcondition.

C.Thestudentscankeepthebooksaslongastheylike.

二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.(1分)-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.

-It'soverthere()

A.ItdependsB.GotitC.FeelfreeD.Noproblem

10.(1分)BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebythechildren.()

A.enjoyingB.entertaining

C.comfortingD.encouraging

11.(1分)Everyoneknowsthatsuccesshappensovemight.Justasthesayinggoes"Rome

wasnotbuiltinaday.1'()

A.particularlyB.fortunately

C.rarelyD.usually

12.(1分)Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors,thenewmuseumplentyofteenage

visitorsthisAprilbreak.()

A.holdsB.strikesC.attendsD.draws

13.(1分)Peoplewhoseldomdosportsordietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.

()

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

14.(1分)Oureffortswerenot；wedidn'twasteourenergy.()

A.inviewB.invainC.invalueD.indoubt

15.(1分)inpainting,Johndidn*tnoticeeveningapproaching.()

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

16.(1分)-Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

-IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasa

volunteer.()

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

17.(1分)Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandfinallyherpersistence.

()

A.paidoffB.tookoffC.gotoffD.calledoff

18.(1分)Intimeofseriousaccidents,weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,

wecansavelives.()

A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

19.(15)Afarmerownedanoldmule(骡子).Onedaythemule(1)intothefarmer's

well(井)unluckily.Thefarmerheardthemulecrying.Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethe

mule,but(2).

Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthe

wellwasworthgreaterefforts.(3)，hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhat

hadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto(4)theoldmuleinthe(5)

andputhimoutofhisdisaster.

Atfirst,theoldmulewasmad!Butasthefarmerandtheneighbors(6)shoveling

(铲土)andthedirthithisback,anidea(7)tohim.Everytimeashovelfulof(8)

landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!

Thishedid,blowafterblow."Shakeitoffandstepup,,,shakeitoffandstepup…shakeit

offandstepup!"Herepeatedto(9)himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhow

(10)thesituationseemed,theoldmuleovercamehisfearandjustkeptrighton

shakingitoffandsteppingup!

Itwasn*tlong(11)theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewall

ofthatwell!Whatseemedtohavedestroyedhimactually(12)him…allbecauseof

theway(13)whichhedealtwithhisadversity(逆境).

That'slifeiWeshould(14)ourproblemsandrespondtothem(15),

andrefusetogiveintofear,bitterness,orself-pity.

(1)A.feltB.fellC.flowedD.flew

(2)A.escapedB.refusedC.succeeded□.failed

(3)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Therefbre0.Otherwise

(4)A.coverB.driveC.saveD.wash

(5)A.houseB.situationC.wallD.well

(6)A.continuedB.stoppedC.finished□.suggested

(7)A.repliedB.gotC.turned0.occurred

(8)A.painB.dirtC.fearD.pity

(9)A.encourageB.experienceC.expect□.explore

(10)A.painlessB.possibleC.hopelessD.useful

(11)A.whileB.sinceC.after0.before

(12)A.hurtB.helpedC.punished□.controlled

(13)A.ofB.toC.inD.on

(14)A.hideB.causeC.faceD.avoid

(15)A.obviouslyB.positivelyC.curiously□.necessarily

三.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

20.(10分)It'swonderfultohavearelaxingbathinmineralwaterwhilelookingoutoverbeautiful

scenery.IfyouliveintheUSorareplanningavisit,considergoingtooneofthetwonatural

hotsprings(温泉)inthewesternUS：

TravertineHotSprings

AltheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsnearBridgeport,CalifornialietheTravertine

HotSprings.Theorange,green,andredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyou

toenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,soyoucanfindonethat's

comfortablefbryou.Thesespringscaneasilybereachedbycar.TakeRoute395southfrom

BridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou'llarriveatthesprings.If

youliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.

BagbyHotSprings

Inthemiddleofanancientforestyou'llfindtheBagbyHotSprings.Atthespringsthere

arewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathsandcommunalbaths.Throughasystemof

pipesthespringwaterisbroughttothebathsatatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.If

thafstoohot,bucketsofcoldwaterarealsoavailabletomixintothebathtub(浴缸)orto

cooloffwithafteryourbath.

TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromEstacada,Oregon,onHighway224.Toget

tothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.Hood

NationalForest.Whileinthearea,makesuretovisitPortland,whichisknownfbritscoffee,

restaurants,andmusic.

Thebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,orinsummerorfall.Whilein

thearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea,whereyoucanenjoycanoeing,

fishing,birdwatching,camping,andhiking.

(1)WhichisnottheadvantageofbathinginthespringinCalifornia?

A.Beautifulscenerycanbeseenwhilebathingthere.

B.Youcanchoosedifferentpoolssuitableforyou.

C.It'sconvenientfbrfamilieswithcarstotravelthere.

D.Youcancampanywherearoundthesprings.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe3rdparagraphmean?

A.shared.

B.comfortable.

C.personal.

D.common.

(3)Thetwospringsaresimilartoeachotherin.

A.thetemperatureofthetwosprings

B.beautifulviewsnearthesprings

C.thewalkingdistancefromtheparkinglot

D.thedesignofthebathhouses

(4)You'dbettervisitthesespringsinthefollowingmonthsexcept.

A.May.

B.July.

C.October.

0.December.

(5)Wheremightwereadthispassage?

A.Areport.

B.Apaper.

C.Amagazine.

D.Adiary.

21.(10分)Yesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbed

sadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear'sDay,adaytostartafresh.

Ipassedbyamanholdinghisson,oneortwoyearsold.Thebaby*sfacewasinpurejoy,

andhisinnocenteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.

Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,

"HappyNewYear!"Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.ltwasasimplething,butfora

momentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.

Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingout

loud,anoldwomanimmersedherselfinhersewing.Shedidn'tseemeitherhappyorsad.A

feelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbring

disappeared.!thankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.

AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealong

timetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYear

wouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhad

toface.

"HappyNewYear!"Isaidtomyself.

(1)Whatdidthewriter'sbosstellhimafterwork?

A.ItwasNewYear'sDay.

B.Hewasfired.

C.Heneededadaytorelax.

D.Hehadadayoff.

(2)Whenseeingthelittlebaby,thewriterwasmovedbyhis.

A.age

B.laughing

C.innocence

D.crying

(3)Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere.

A.repairingtheirbicycle

B.waitingforthewriter

C.watchingthepassers-by

□.celebratingtheNewYear

(4)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldwoman?

A.Lucky.

B.Hopeless.

C.Fearful.

D.Thankful.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Greetingsmakepeoplepolite.

B.Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.

C.Walkingmakespeopleenergetic.

0.Friendshipliesingettingtogether.

22.(10分)Manyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedto

choosinghearty(丰盛的),fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycooked

athome.

Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomic

Daily,low-calorie，low-fatandhigh-fibremealshavebecomepopularinChina's

restaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.

Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust

600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajor

onlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percent

fromthepreviousyear.

Havingalightmeal,however,doesn*tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthe

meat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontains

thingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients(营养物)arethe

themeofthelightmeal.

Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.Thafsprobably

whysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitasnagreatwaytoavoid

gettingfat,"wrotetheTelegraph.

"Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,nZouJing,acollegeteacher

inWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch：amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,

mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.

Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethink

aboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.Chan

SchoolofPublicHealth,US."Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrol

andlong-termwell-being,"WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.

Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyour

stomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.

(1)Whatarelightmeals?

A.Fat-filleddishes.

B.Low-calorieandhigh-fibremeals.

C.Sugarydesserts.

D.Meatfreedishes.

(2)Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmealsin

China?_______

A.Showingotherpeople'sopinions.

B.Listingnumbers.

C.Givingexamples.

D.Givingdescriptions.

(3)Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?

A.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.

B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.

C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.

D.Theyareusuallycolourful.

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Ifsimportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.

B.One*seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.

C.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.

D.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtoloseweightquickly

B.Tipsoneatingonlyvegetables

C.Introductionaboutlightmeals

D.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform

四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

23.(10分)WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-

hourpart-timejobatVillanovaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocket

moneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,

Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,nlifeisn'tabedof

roses".Myfirstjobendedinfailure.HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmore

breaksthanothers."Oh,I'maloser,MIthoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedby

mybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldnever

expressitinthoseterms.

“1amtoosadtodoanything,"Icomplainedtomyfather.

Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.

"It'snotfunny；I'maloser,"Isaid.

“No,you?enot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeailright,mydeardaughter,"he

said,pattingmyshoulder."Trustme.Youaregoodenough."

Ilookedintomyfather'seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelieved

him.Sincethen,"Trustme.Youaregoodenough11aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedto

myself.IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.

Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.I

couldn'twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.

Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeone

aroundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.They

telluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.

(1)Whydidtheauthordoapart-timejobwhenshewasinseniorhighschool?(nomore

than12words)

(2)HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?(nomorethan10

words)_______

(3)Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdoafterknowingherfailure?(nomorethan10words)

(4)Whatdidtheauthordoimmediatelyaftershefoundherdreamjob?(nomorethan10

words)_______

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?Expressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan

25words)

五、书面表达(满分20分)

24.(20分)假定你是天津某中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Kevin对中国文化很感兴趣并且

想学习汉语特写信向你询问，请你给他写封电子邮件，要点包括：

1.推荐他去孔子学院；

2.相关课程：中国历史，传统文化；汉语口语等；

3.表不祝愿。

注意：1.词数不少于100：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute

DearKevin,

Yours,

LiJin

2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高二（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）Whatistheman'sfavouritefree--timeactivity?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Readingabook.

C.Listeningtomusic.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Itwilltakehimalongtimetohelpthewoman.

B.Hecanhelpherforawhile.

C.Itwon'ttakealongtimeforhimtohelpher.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaplane.

B.Inacoffeeshop.

C.Inarestaurant.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）Whafsthewomaninvitedtodo?

A.Tohavedinnerwithherfriends.

B.Toattendabigparty.

C.Togotoanexhibition.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

6.（3分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onabus.

B・Intheshoppingdistrict.

C.Atastreetcomer.

（2）What'sthelargestbuildingontheleft?

A.Thebank.

B.TheCityHall.

C.Thedepartmentstore.

（3）Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Clothing.

B.Shoes.

C.Cigarettes.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.(3分)(1)Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?

A・Hegottrappedinacave.

B.Hegotlostinbadweather.

C.Helosthisequipmentandfood.

(2)Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?

A.Lowtemperature.

B・Abadfallinthemountain.

C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.

(3)Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?

A.Designnewclimbingshoes.

B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.

C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(4分)(1)Howmanylibrariansareinchargeofthelibrary?

A.Onlyone.

B.Asingleman.

C.Weboth.

(2)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedutiesofthelibrarian.

B.Therulesofthelibrary.

C.Thelengthofthestudentsborrowingbooks.

(3)Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowatatime?

A.Twobooks.

B.Threebooks.

C.Fourbooks.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftherulesforgoodbehaviourinthelibrary?

A.Thestudentsoughttokeepquietinthelibrary.

B.Thestudentsshouldkeepthebooksingoodcondition.

C.Thestudentscankeepthebooksaslongastheylike.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.

-It'soverthere（）

A.ItdependsB.GotitC.FeelfreeD.Noproblem

【分析】一一我能用你的字典么？我要查个词。

一一它在那边，别客气。

【解答】考查情景交际。句意：一一我能用你的字典么？我要查个词。一一它在那边，

别客气。A.Itdepends看情况；B.Gotit明白了；C.feelfree无拘无束，不要客气；D.没问

题。根据语境分析，回答一方说在那边，自己拿，Feelfree符合句意。

故选：Co

【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

10.（1分）BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebythechildren.（）

A.enjoyingB.entertaining

C.comfortingD.encouraging

【分析】做一个小丑医生意味着，我可以通过娱乐孩子们来帮助他们。

【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoying享受;欣赏;B.entertaining娱乐；C.comforting

安慰；D.encouraging鼓励。根据句中Beingaclowndoctor表示"做一个小丑医生”，可知

我可以通过娱乐孩子们来帮助他们，故entertaining符合句意。

故选：Bo

【点评】对于动词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结

合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。

II.（1分）Everyoneknowsthatsuccesshappensovemight.Justasthesayinggoes"Rome

wasnotbuiltinaday."（）

A.particularlyB.fortunately

C.rarelyD.usually

【分析】每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：”罗马不是一天建成的。

【解答】A.particularly尤其；B.fortunately幸好；C.rarely罕见，很少；D.usually通常。

根据后文"happensovernight"指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely«

故选：Co

【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，

明确辨析出各个副词的含义。

12.(1分)Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors,thenewmuseumplentyofteenage

visitorsthisAprilbreak.()

A.holdsB.strikesC.attendsD.draws

【分析】因为它是一个储存如此多的文化瑰宝，新博物馆吸引了很多的青少年游客，今

年四月最多.

【解答】D考查动词词义辨析.hold”掌握，举行“：strike”袭击，打击"；attend”出席，参

加”；draw”吸引"，根据句意：新博物馆吸引了很多的青少年游客，所以答案选D.

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义.动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查

考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和.由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变,

考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的

习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案.

13.(1分)Peoplewhoseldomdosportsordietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.

()

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

【分析】很少运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的人会很快发胖。

【解答】考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，与whoseldomdosports是并列成分，

修饰先行词people,关系词在从句中作定语，修饰diet,应用关系代词whose引导。

故选：B。

【点评】限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that,which,whom,

who,whose以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的

意思为被修饰词的一个定语。

14.(1分)Oureffortswerenot；wedidn'twasteourenergy.()

A.inviewB.invainC.invalueD.indoubt

【分析】我们的努力没有白费；我们没有浪费精力。

【解答】A.inview意在；B.invain白费；无效；C.invalue在价值上；D.indoubt不能肯

定的；可怀疑的。根据句意”我们的努力没有白费；我们没有浪费精力。"空处意思应该

是"白费；无效"，B项正确。

故选：B。

【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，

了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

15.(1分)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.()

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

【分析】全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了.

【解答】答案:C.beabsorbedin为固定短语，译为"全神贯注于…"，Absorbed在句中

作状语，表示被动.A、B项为不定式，一般表示将来；D项为现在分词，表示主动.

故选：C«

【点评】考查非谓语动词，分清不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法就不难做出.

16.(1分)-Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

-IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasa

volunteer.()

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

【分析】——好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？

——我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书.

【解答】答案A.

分析句子结构可知I,"IwenttoNingxiaand___thereforoneyear"中and连接了两个并列谓

语，and之前是过去时，所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，且这句话说

的是一个过去的事实，现在已经不这样了.动作已经结束，已经不在宁夏.因此A项符

合语境，

故选：A。

【点评】本题考查时态的用法.解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，

判断时态，锁定答案.

17.(1分)Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandfinallyherpersistence.

()

A.paidoffB.tookoffC.gotoffD.calledoff

【分析】桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。

【解答】A.paidoff回报，取得成功;B.tookoff起飞、脱下；C.gotoff下车；D.calledoff

取消。根据句意可知，Sandra立志成为一名医生，在不懈的努力下她取得了成功，一份

耕耘一分收获，努力得到了回报，故选：Ao

【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

18.(1分)Intimeofseriousaccidents,weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,

wecansavelives.()

A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless

【分析】在遇到严重事故时，如果我们知道一些急救方面的基本知识，我们就能救人命.

【解答】答案：C.考查条件状语从句.whether是否，即使；until直到；if如果；unless

除非.根据句意可知前句是后句的假设条件，故选C.

【点评】考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的

特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项.

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

19.(15分)Afarmerownedanoldmule(骡子).Onedaythemule(1)Bintothefarmer's

well(井)unluckily.Thefarmerheardthemulecrying.Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethe

mule,but(2)D.

Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthe

wellwasworthgreaterefforts.(3)C,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathad

happened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto(4)Atheoldmuleinthe(5)Dand

puthimoutofhisdisaster.

Atfirst,theoldmulewasmad!Butasthefarmerandtheneighbors(6)Ashoveling

(铲土)andthedirthithisback,anidea(7)Dtohim.Everytimeashovelfulof(8)

B_landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!

Thishedid,blowafterblow."Shakeitoffa