2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语能力测试试题卷

（宁大附中第三次模拟考试）

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

I.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?

A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingfbracollege.C.Visitingsickkids.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Amusicalinstrument.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Afamiliarperson.

3.Howmuchisthemountainbikenow?

A.$200.B.$160.C.$40.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Avisitor.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.

B.Jasonislikelytobethewinner.

C.Jasonwillfallontheball.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howisthewomanfeeling?

A.Good.B.Sad.C.Angry.

7.Whatisthe"somethingterrible^^?

A.Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged.C.Herdoggotkilled.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethemeetingtime?

A.Shehasanothermeetingtooclosetoit.

B.Shehasaproblemwithherreport.

C.Shehastomovetoanewhouse.

9.Whatisthenewmeetingtime?

A.11am.B.1pm.C.9am.

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthemeeting?

A.Hostthemeeting.B.Giveareport.C.Shareanagenda.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Howdidtheboydoinhiseconomicsexam?

A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?

A.Hedidn'tworkhardenough.

B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.

C.Healreadytriedhisbest.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamily?

A.Unkind.B.Unwealthy.C.Unhealthy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?

A.Toclimbmountains.B.Todosnowboarding.C.Togodirt-boarding.

15.WhatisthewomangoingtoParisfor?

A.Sightseeing.B.Takingphotos.C.Learningart.

16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?

A.Oneweekend.B.Fourdays.C.Oneweek.

17.Whatisthewoman'sbiginterest?

A.Art.B.Sports.C.Photography.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whowillholdabirthdayparty?

A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Lucy.

19.Whereisthepartyheld?

A.AtLucy'shome.B.Inacountryhotel.C.Ataswimmingclub.

20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandLucy?

A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Cousins.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)

Shouldyouhaveyourbaby'sDNAsequenced?Whatkeepsyouawake?StepinsidetheHall

ofHumanLife,theMuseum'snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestions

onanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,

youbecome“partofthestory"，asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearningand

discovery.

ABird'sWorld(PermanentExhibit)

Thisexhibitfeaturesthemuseum'sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300

speciesinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejust

outsideyourwindowathome.

Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthem

alerting(发信号)otheranimalstoyourpresence.Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistanceby

recognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.

ButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)

Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.Itisawonderfulopportunity

togetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The

"EmergenceBox“offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehanging

chrysalides(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserve

atleasttwoweeksinadvance.

21.HowcanyoubecomepartofthestoryintheHallofHumanLife?

A.Bykeepingawake.B.Onanfunnyjourney.

C.Byansweringquestions.D.Throughofferingthepersonaldata.

22.WhatcanyoudoinAbird'sWorld?

A.Learnthebirdlanguage.B.Watchallbirdspecies.

C.Makeyourflyingtechniquebetter.D.Sendsignalstobirds.

23.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheEmergenceBoxintheButterflyGarden?

A.Hangingchrysalides.

B.Gettingclosetobutterflies.

C.Keepingtheconservatorywarm.

D.Observingbutterfliesthroughitswindow.

B

Mymomisabouttohaveaspinaloperation.Theoperationisrelativelyminor,butdoescarry

ariskofparalysis（瘫痪）.Friendsandfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytakinginsuch

pessimistictermsthatMomhascometolabelthiskindoftalkas"psychologicaltheft,\Itoccurs

whenotherpeopleincreaseyouranxietyratherthanprovidecomfort.

LastweekMomwenttothepostofficeandranintoGeoffwhoworksforthelocalschool.

“Howareyou?”heasked."Notgreat/9shereplied."I'vebeenhavingsometroublewithmyback

andI'mgoingtoneedanoperation.,,”Oh,thebackisthemostdangerousplacetooperateon!^^he

responded.uMymomhadthatandshewasinterriblepain.Makesureyougetallyouraffairsin

orderbeforeyougoundertheknife——ittakesmonthstogetoverit!”Geoff'sintentionhadbeen

kind.He'dgivenhisownmother'sstorytoshowsympathy.However,Momonlyheardpain,

danger,knifeandmonths.

Inthepastfewweeks,Mom'sfriendsandcolleagueshavetoldherstoriesabouthowtheir

AuntieTrisha,whohadjustreceivedanoperation,wasleftspeechlessafterhearingthatshe

requiredarapidfbllow-upoperation;andhowtheirneighbor,whohadonlyaminoroperation,

neverwalkedagain.

Ifsreallynotthatdifficulttothinkofotherthingstheycouldhavesaidthatwouldbeequally

true,butmorebeneficialtopatientstohear*.”Thespecialistsinourhospitalsareamongthebestin

theworld.It'samazingwhattheycandothesedays!”—that'sagoodone."You'regoingtofeel

muchbetterafterward.—that'sanother.

Fmnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityoftherisksthey'retaking.

Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthepurposeofstressingthe

badeffects?It'sjustcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanIhelp?”

24.Whatdoes"psychologicaltheff,inParagraph1referto?

A.Thenegativecomments.B.Psychologicaldisorder.

C.Thecomfortingwords.D.Physicaldisability.

25.Howmighttheauthor'smomhavefeltafterhearingwhatGeoffsaid?

A.Happy.B.Relieved.C.Moved.D.Worried.

26.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisideainthetext?

A.Byusingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.

27.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?

A.Treatpatientswithanxiety.B.Communicatemorewithotherpatients.

C.Bewell-preparedforunavoidableoperations,D.Findanappropriatewaytocomfort

patients.

C

Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando,herecomes

another—aworkingartificialleghaschangedthelifeofalittleCanadianduckling（鸭子）called

Dudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtoliveafterlosingaleg.

ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013,whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhisbrother

wereplacedinsideachickencoop（笼子）attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamous,

BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley's

brotherandleavinghimwithadisability!

WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.

Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,

thefounderofadesigncompanythatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.

Consideringhehadjuststarted3Dprintingdesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedtotakeona

ducklingashisfirstclient.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononeleg,

Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespent

thenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板），afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkin

YouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemtoOntario-based3Dengineeringfirm

Proto3000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.

Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.Whentheartificiallegwas

fittedtoDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbest

friend一apigcalledElsie.

Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.Butthat

hasn'tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasput

allthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfroma

similarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!

28.HowdidDudleylosehisleg?

A.Hewasn'twelllookedafter.B.Helostitinatrafficaccident.

C.Helostitinachickenattack.D.Hewasbornwithadisability.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutTerenceLoring'sdesigncompany?

A.Itisthefirstonetooffer3Dprintingdesigns.

B.3Dprintingdesignsareonepartofitsservices.

C.Itsmainclientsareinjuredanimals.

D.ItoftencooperateswithProto3000.

30.WhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudley?

A.ConsultingDudley'sowneraboutthesolution.B.Creatinga3Dtemplate

C.Beingtrainedinbiomedicalengineering.D.WatchingYouTubevideosaboutducks.

31.ToTerence'sgreatsatisfaction,.

A.Dudleyhasgotapermanentartificialleg

B.apossiblesolutionhasbeenfoundtohelpsufferinganimals

C.hesucceededinhisfirstattempttomakeDudleyanartificialleg

D.hisdesignhasbecomewidelyknownonline

D

InJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg（生彳匕人）playedby

Schwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairitselfin

lessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasbeen

developed,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans'.

Previousattemptsto"electronically1'copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Makingsuitably

flexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoputtingupwiththebumps（碰撞）

andscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,

reducingitssensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytobreak.

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel（水凝月交），scientists*effortspaidoff,

linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionally.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,"Hydrogelsaremore

than70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible（相容的）withhumanskintissues.Wecreated

thesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto28timesits

originalsize.

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothingsin

underonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinventioncouldhelp

monitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirst

applicationismedical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchas

monitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.

32.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinformthebackground.

C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.

33.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?

A.Thedelicatetasks.B.Theunsuitablesensorlayer.

C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.D.Theflexiblehumanskintissues.

34.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans*skin.

B.Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.

C.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.

D.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.

35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.

B.Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.

C.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.

D.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Howtostayfocusedinclass

Beingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclass

notonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheability

tocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.

36Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyour

besttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.

Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.

Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandingupthere

talking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingtheminthe

eye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.

Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson.Writedownkeypointsas

yourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant"'Thisisthemain

idea"'Thiswillbethetest1'etc.38

Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,

successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.39Thisshowsthe

teacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.

Askaquestion.40Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcan

recognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshas

thesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）.They'llberelieved,andsowillyou.

A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.

B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.

C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.

D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.

E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.

F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.

GIfyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ItstartedwhenIwasinthirdgrade.Atthattime,IheardthatifIplayedtheFrench

horn,Icouldgotoany41Iwanted.Itoldthebandteacheraboutmynew42for

theFrenchhorn,but43atrumpet（小号）inmyhand.Theteacheradvisedmeto44

withasimplerinstrument.Iplayedtrumpetforfiveyears,45stoppedbeforehighschool,

whenIwouldhave46toFrenchhorn.Thebandwouldhave47withsoccer,which

wasgoingtobemycollegesport.

SoI48theFrenchhornforsoccerandmadethejuniorschoolteamasasophomore

（二年级学生）.ButI49thatIwouldnevermaketheschoolteamsenioryear,sosoccer

wasn'tgoingtogetmeintocollege.Then,IlearnedthatIcould50arower（划艇运动员）

andgetadmittedtoanycollegeIwanted.

Igaveupsoccerand51arowingcrew（即］4廷队）.Finally,severalcoachesattop

collegeswere52inadmittingme.Totheir53,IdecidedthatIdidn'twanttomakea

four-yearpromisetoa（n）54thatIwasn'tsureIwouldkeep.SoIdidn'tuseittogetinto

college.

ItseemsthatIgaveupallofmyget-into-college55butwhatIgotwasamazinghigh

school56.Inaddition,Icouldtalkaboutthem57throughoutthecollegeapplication

process.

Andoneofmyhighschoolpassions,beinganEMIvolunteer,hasactually58andtoday

IamstillanEMIonmycollegecampus,whichIguessiswhereIhavebeen59allalong.

Highschoolshouldnotbeviewedasjustanentrancetocollege;itshouldbeitsown60.

41.A.collegeB.clubC.teamD.class

42.A.basisB.searchC.loveD.support

43.A.gotridofB.endedupwithC.putupwithD.madeuseof

44.A.mixB.varyC.startD.compare

45.A.orB.norC.thusD.but

46.A.ledB.agreedC.referredD.changed

47.A.conflictedB.connectedC.begunD.settled

48.A.tookupB.pickedupC.fixedupD.gaveup

49.A.thoughtB.requiredC.rememberedD.expected

50.A.helpB.visitC.becomeD.train

51.A.observedB.ignoredC.joinedD.created

52.A.successfulB.interestedC.carefulD.skilled

53.A.delightB.surpriseC.reliefD.admiration

54.A.athleteB.judgeC.partnerD.coach

55.A.reasonsB.plansC.dreamsD.scholarships

56.A.experiencesB.scoresC.houseworkD.ceremonies

57.A.worriedlyB.deliberatelyC.eagerlyD.confidently

58.A.appearedB.pausedC.continuedD.delayed

59.A.escapingB.headingC.staringD.waiting

60.A.journeyB.powerC.responseD.introduction

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分；满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,61(include)familymembers

andfriends,givingsuggestionsonyourcollegedecision.

Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandfriendsmayhavevery62(value)advice

thatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucan

fullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand63(satisfy),sokeep

thatatthefrontofyourmind.

Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy64(let)aparticularschoolbecome

yourfirstchoice65yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinning

choice—butbesuretocarefullyconsidertheschool66hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhad

particularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.

Dokeep67openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere5sno

re-livingacertainsemester,andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool68

(special)forahighschoolrelationship(高中恋情)69」omakesomeoneelsehappy.A70

(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ihaveasummervacationeveryyear.Butlastyear'swasmostspecialforme.

Myparentsmademejoinedasummercamp.Ihadthechancetotakepartinsuchmany

activitiesbutIevendiscoveredmytalentforpainting.Idrawahorseonemorning.Unexpectedly,

afterseethepainting,thecampteacherMr.Zhangspokehighlyofthemandencouragedmeto

keeponpainting.HesaidthataslongasIinsisted,therewouldbeagreatlyharvest.Iwas

encouragedbyhisword.Afterthecollegeentranceexaminationinthisyear,Iplantousethe

summervacationtocontinuetolearnChinesepainting.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是新华中学的李华，上周日你不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、课本、

钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：学生证：student'sIDcard失物招领处：LostandFound

DearMr.Smith,

Yours,

LiHua

宁大附中高三英语第三次模拟考试答案

一.选择

1-5.ACBCB6-10.BCACB11-15.BABCA16-20.BABAC

21-23.DCD24-27.ADAD28-31.CBDB32-35.ABBD36-40.AEBCG

41-45.ACBCD46-50