2023年高考全国卷英语完型填空讲解 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习

2023年全国甲卷完型填空完形填空的设定规律（一）从文章结构看1.首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2.短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。（二）从语言层次看考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次.1.句子层次的设空指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目3.语篇性设空指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。文段细读，语篇连贯话题一致性语义连贯性全篇思读，宏观把握思维导图，理清架构抓住主线，挖掘暗线

梳理结构，语篇衔接语篇系统思维综合逻辑分析

完形填空的解题策略1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识完形填空的微技能①表示并列：and，aswellas，or，likewise(同样地)，similarly，inthemeanwhile，meanwhile，neither...nor，either.or，notonly.butalso等；②表示列举：forexample，forinstance，suchas等：③表示递进furthermore，inaddition，moreover，besides，what＇smore，worsestill，tomakethingsworse，even等：④表示顺承：then等；⑤表示转折：however，but，nevertheless，yet，while，onthecontrary等；⑥表示让步：although，.though，eventhough/.if，despite，inspiteof，anyhow/anyway(口语、常作干扰项)，as（倒装），while(虽然、尽管、即使)，still(尽管如此)等：⑦表示因果目的：because，since，for，as，so，therefore，thus，inorderto，consequently等：⑧表示条件：if，unless，.once，onconditionthat等；⑨表示时间：before，after，while，until等：⑩表示对比：insteadof，instead等，逻辑关系主题语境人与社会体裁类型记叙文内容导读文章讲述了本篇讲述了“我”住在Garfagnana时邻居送来了自家的食品-畸形的西红柿和浑浊的酒，起初感觉不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，从而引发了我对这件事情的思考和感悟。主题体现了不要以貌取人，要树立正确的人生观，价值观，世界观。真题完形填空分析考点分布词性题号动词（8个）41，42，44，50，54，56，59，60名词（4个）43，45，52，53形容词（6个）46，47，48，51，55，57短语（2个）49，58Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoucan’tonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57.

It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.Para1：beginning刚搬来时，邻居给我了奇形怪状的土豆和包装老旧的红酒，不好婉拒只能接受了。Para2:development→ending但是尝试过后，我意识到自己的错误，发现这些东西比超市的好。Para3:conclusion在正确的时间，任由植物发展，不在乎其外貌，人也亦如此。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.41A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayedv.42A.making B.searchingC.squeezing D.feelingv.43A.customer B.neighborC.relative D.passengern.44A.lend B.sendC.bring D.showv.上下语境等待露营停留固定搭配挤压顾客亲戚邻居乘客

上下语境makeone’sway前进，前往WhatMariohad20uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.45A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesturen.46A.worried B.moved C.thrilledD.boredv.47A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.funadj.承诺姿势感动的激动的无聊的选择评论

上下语境情感态度简单的闪光的语义场担忧的

Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.48A.moreB.goodC.newD.easyadj.49

A.sympatheticto B.thankfulforC.cautiousabout

D.interestedin50A.triedB.soldC.retured D.mixedv.上下语境逻辑推理逻辑推理对…有好感对…感激对…谨慎benogood|notbeany/muchgood没用处/好处Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoucan’tonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.51A.unnecessaryB.uncertain C.unwiseD.unusual adj.52A.appearance B.qualityC.origin D.pricen.53A.

sizeB.shapeC.color D.tasten.上下语境上下语境不明智的不平常的没有必要的不确定的长相Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.

质量起源同词复现Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohave55memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57.54A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.workv.55A.happyB.vivid C.shortD.vagueadj.56A.cleanB.checkC.countD.packadj.57A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiaradj.逻辑推理上下语境生动的模糊的打包数数逻辑推理反义复现熟悉的It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.58A.onviewB.onsale C.inseasonD.inneed 59A.finished B.storedC.foundD.grownv.60A.cooked B.givenC.boughtD.toldv.上