2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3FasterHigherStronger学生用书外研版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,stronger单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．backboardn.____________2．bumpn.____________3．bouncev.____________4．teammaten.____________5．footstepn.____________6．philosophyn.____________7．self-beliefn.____________8．hoopn.____________9．yogan.____________10．spikern.____________11．burstv.____________12．quarter-finaln.____________13．comebackn.____________14．semi-finaln.____________15．nerven.____________16．ingredientn.____________17．teamworkn.____________18．tournamentn.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________v.欺骗，作弊2．________n.球网3．________n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手4．________n.外科手术5．________v.战胜，打败6．________v.夺取Ⅲ.拓展单词1．shinyadj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→________v．闪光2．associationn．协会，社团→________vt.联系3．muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→________n．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，击球→________v．射击，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改进→________adj.尖的，锋利的6．expectationn．预料，预期→________v．预料，期待7．remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的→________v．谈论8．vividadj.生动的，逼真的→________adv.生动地9．assignv．分配，分派→________n．分配的任务10．steelyadj.钢铁般的；坚定的→________n．钢铁11．cooperationn．合作，协作→________v．合作，协作12．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的→________n．紧张Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________与……大不相同2．____________当时3．____________倒塌，向下垮4．____________仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业5．____________继续6．____________超出某人的预期7．____________连续地8．____________朝着四面八方9．____________结果10．____________日复一日11．____________开始做某事12．____________扔掉13．____________滑旱冰14．____________突然出现在……(指突然成功)15．____________取得成功16．____________导致17．____________多亏了18．____________起起伏伏19．____________出发Ⅴ.经典句式1．Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephen____________bymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，____________tooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。2．________________________，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。3．In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportsperson________________．..在2003年，姚明成为获得这个奖项的第一个中国运动员……4．AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，__________________________．..我们看到中国运动员在那里拥抱，眼里是幸福的泪水……重点知识突破1.burstv．突然出现；使爆裂(1)burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter(2)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入(3)burstwithanger勃然大怒基础练习——单句语法填空①IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingoperawhenagroupofpupilsburst________．②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.能力提升——一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。③Whenshesawherclassmates______________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she____________(burstinto)．④____________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she____________.(burstout；分词作状语)【佳句背诵】Thefunnylookofthemonkeymadeeveryoneburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter．那只猴子的滑稽表情使得每个人都大笑起来。2.associationn．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团(1)inassociationwith与……联合/有关联(2)associatev.使联合；联想；联系；交往associate...with...使……与……联系起来beassociatedwith和……有关基础练习——单句语法填空①Ialwaysassociatethescene________thefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.②[2022·北京卷]However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmell________(associate)withdanger.③[2022·浙江1月卷]Thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsan________(associate)．能力提升——句式升级Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.④Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(association)3.expectationn．预料，预期；期望；盼望(1)liveupto/meetone'sexpectations不负某人所望beyondone'sexpectations出乎某人的意料inexpectationof预料，期望(2)expectvt.期待，期望；预料，预期expect(sb.)todosth.预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料基础练习——单句语法填空①IparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin________(expect)ofdefeatingmyopponent.②Wecannotexpectourchildren________(grow)upwithinashorttime.能力提升——完成句子③重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。Whatisimportantisthatweshould________________________________．④[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ]伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。________________________________，Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.4.payoff成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)payfor付钱买；因……付出代价payback偿还；报复基础练习——单句语法填空①Tenyearslater,thewifepaid________allthedebtsthatherhusbandleft,beyondothers'expectations.②Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay________theirschooling.③IdesirethatIshouldpay________thehelppeoplehavegivenme.能力提升——完成句子④为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。I________________yesterdayinreturnforhishelp.⑤正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________________．【名师指津】payoff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。5.句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构(教材原句)AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...我们看到中国运动员们眼含喜悦的泪水，相拥在一起……“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有：with＋宾语doing基础练习——单句语法填空①Withallthework________(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.②Withsomanyessays________(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.③[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Soontheroomwasfilledwithlovewitheveryone________(congratulate)mum.④Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.⑤Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindows________(close)．能力提升——句式升级⑥(普通表达)SomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(高级表达)__________________________________________________________________,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with复合结构)【佳句背诵】Withtheexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.下周就要考试了，我没有时间搞社交活动。基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Allthe________willbesubmittedbythe________datethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.(assign)2．[2022·浙江1月卷]Whenweworkinateam.Weneed________(cooperate)andunderstanding.3．ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramisto________(sharp)students'communicationskills.4．Thisgreatbattlewas________(vivid)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.5．Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomething________(shine)andnew.维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Sofarshehasraised$110，000withanother$40，000________(expect)．2．Theidea________youcandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.3．Theydidn'tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn'tmakethemselves________(understand)．4．Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.5．________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.________2．[2021·全国甲卷]Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.________3．Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.________一词多义——根据语境选出payoff的含义A.取得成功 B．付清工资后解雇 C．还清4．Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.________5．Hestudiedhardbeforetheexam,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA．________6．Over1，000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．[2022·浙江1月卷]我们的努力获得了回报，Dr.Henderson对我们的精彩发现非常满意。________________________andDr.Hendersonwasverysatisfiedwithourwonderfulfindings.2．我们应该抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。(seize)Weshould________________toworkhardtoachieveourgoal.3．这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。(too...to)Thecomplexmatteris________________________________________________________________________.4．Thelittlegirl'sparentsaccompanyhertothepark,sheisveryhappy.(with复合结构)→Thelittlegirlisveryhappy________________________________________．写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之21——增强表现力之四运用修辞手法之明喻明喻(simile)是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。喻词有like,as,as...as,asif,of,comparedto,besimilarto,what等。佳句观摩1.IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.(情感描写)我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。2．Clustersofstarsdecoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.(景物描写)繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。3．MrsSatherlookedatmyeyesasif(shewere)seeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.(动作描写)萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。4．Fatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytodiscoverthebuildingwasasflataspancake.(景物描写)父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。好句仿写1.Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyface________________________．寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。2．Thesmileonherface________________．她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。3．Ireachedouttotouchherface,whichwas________________________．我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冷。4．Sheswepthersonintoherarmswithhereyeswet________________________________________．她眼睛湿润，把儿子拥进怀里，仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。Unit3Faster,higher,stronger单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．篮板2.隆起之处3.(使)弹起，(使)反弹4.队友5．脚步声；足迹6.人生哲学7.自信8.(篮球中的)篮圈9．瑜伽10.(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手11.突然出现12.四分之一决赛13.东山再起14.半决赛15.意志力16.(完成某事的)要素，因素17.合作，协作18.锦标赛Ⅱ.核心单词1．3.opponent4.surgery5.defeat6.seizeⅢ.拓展单词1．shine2.associate3.mud4.shoot5.sharp6.expect7．erate12．intensionⅣ.重点短语1．afarcryfrom...2.atthetime3.giveway4.followinone'sfootsteps5.carryon6.beyondone'sexpectations7．inarow8.inalldirections9.asaresult10.dayinanddayout11.setouttodosth.12.throwaway13.rollerskating14.burstonto15.payoff16.c