2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4BreakingBoundaries学生用书外研版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit4Breakingboundaries单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．statisticn.____________2．tacklev.____________3．comraden.____________4．disinfectv.____________5．outbreakn.____________6．vomitn.____________7．miraclen.____________8．vann.____________9．wardn.____________10．compensatev.____________11．collaboratev.____________12．jointadj.____________13．mountv.____________14．conceivev.____________15．dedicatev.____________16．endurev.____________17．battlefieldn.____________18．portionn.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________n.分界线；边界2．________n.诊所；门诊部3．________adj.双胞胎的4．________n.人类5．________v.选派(角色)6．________adv.完全Ⅲ.拓展单词1．assistv．协助，帮助→________n．帮助→________n．助手adj.助理的2．vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的→________adv.极其；绝对3．tragicadj.悲惨的，不幸的→________adv.悲惨地→________n．悲剧；不幸4．relievevt.使减轻；缓解→________n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物5．specialistn．专家→________adj.特殊的→________adv.专门地6．realisticadj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→________adj.真实的→________n．现实7．minorityn．少数派；少数→________adj.较小的；次要的8．inclusiveadj.包容广阔的→________v．包括→________n．包括；包含9．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的→________v．&n．奖励；奖赏10．civiladj.公民的，国民的→________adj.平民的，百姓的11．slaven．奴隶→________n．奴隶制12．unionn．联邦→________v．联合；团结→________adj.联合的；统一的13．divisionn．分开；分歧，分裂→________v．分开14．libertyn．自由→________v．解放→________n．解放15．noblyadv.高尚地，崇高地→________adj.崇高的，高尚的16．influentialadj.有影响力的→________n．&v．影响17．communistadj.共产主义的n．共产主义者→________n．共产主义18．devotevt.献身；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的→________n．热爱；献身；奉献Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________缺乏2．____________使某人处于危险中3．____________参与……4．____________尽管困难重重5．____________被牵扯进；被卷入6．____________接替某人的工作7．____________文化冲击8．____________白白地，徒劳，无结果9．____________付出巨大代价10．____________逐步地11．____________使产生；使出现12．____________从事；忙于13．____________更好地理解……Ⅴ.经典句式1．Itassistspeoplebasedonneed，__________________________________．它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。2．Asshetalked，Icould________________________________________________atthetablesaroundus.当她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围桌子上至少有三种不同的语言在用于交流。3．But，althoughthedeathrateisveryhigh，wewillnevergiveuponapatient，andourefforts______________________________．但是，尽管死亡率很高，我们从不放弃一个病人，我们的努力有时的确会产生奇迹。4．Nowadays，peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected，______________________________．..如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……5．______________________thelastreportedcase.自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。重点知识突破1.rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)rewardn.报酬；奖金；酬劳asarewardfor作为对……报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……(2)rewardvt.报答，奖赏rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人基础练习——单句语法填空①Idon'texpectanything________rewardandIdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecausetheywererewarded________readingsomebooks.③[2021·全国乙卷]Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould________(reward)．④TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand________(reward)experience.能力提升——一句多译我乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。(reward)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________．⑥I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________．【佳句背诵】Doremember:Lifewillrewardyourhardworkanddevotion.一定记住：生活会报答你的努力工作和付出。2.influentialadj.有影响力的(1)influencevt.影响；感化influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事(2)influencen.影响(力)；势力undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下have(an)influenceon/upon...对……有影响基础练习——单句语法填空①[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.②Thebadweatherinfluencedthem________(finish)thetaskinahurry.③________theinfluenceofahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.④[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence________eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.能力提升——微写作⑤有趣的是，相同的排名可能会对不同的消费者产生不同的影响。Interestingly,thesameratingmay________________________differentconsumers.3.relievev．给(某人)换班；减轻；缓解(1)relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人的负担；替某人拿重物(2)reliefn.宽慰；轻松；减轻；换班的人inrelief如释重负地bringreliefto减轻……的痛苦breatheasighofrelief松了一口气whatarelief/that'sarelief终于放心了(3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Tomy________(relieve),theysmiledpolitelybackatmewhentheysawmysmile,andIcouldseetheirexhaustionintheireyes.②Theguardwillbe________atmidnight.能力提升——微写作③使我们宽慰的是，我们篮球队最后终于赢得了比赛。________________________________________________________________________4.takechances冒险，碰运气(1)(The)chancesare(that)．..意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，表达此意时还可用Thereisachancethat...。(2)There'snochancetodosth….ofdoingsth.(3)takeachance/chances冒险，碰运气bychance/accident偶然；碰巧基础练习——单句语法填空①Wheninstallingelectricalequipment,don'ttakeany________(chance)．②[2020全国卷Ⅲ]Ourtouralsoincludesachance________(walk)inthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.③Yesterday,Imetafamousmusicianonthetrain________chance.能力提升——一句多译如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。(chance)④Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,________________________________．⑤Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,________________________________．5.bringforth使产生，使出现bringup养育，抚养，提出，呕吐bringabout引起，导致bringback带回，使回忆起；使恢复bringdown降低，减少bringforward提出，将……提前bringin引入，赚得bringout使显现，使表现出；公布，生产基础练习——单句语法填空①ItwasinavillagethatIwasbrought________byanoldman.②Thenewproposalwillbebrought________nextmonth.③Fatherhoodseemedtohavebrought________hissenseofresponsibility.能力提升——微写作④她给报纸的信引起了如潮的支持意见。Herlettertothepaper______________________________________________________.6.beinvolvedin参加；参与；专心于(1)be/become/getinvolvedin/with参加，参与；专心于beinvolvedwith与……关系密切(2)involvesb.in(doing)sth.让某人参与(做)某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事基础练习——单句语法填空①Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolved________variousactivitiesonEarthDay.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore________(involve)．③Runningyourownbusinessusuallyinvolves________(work)longhours.能力提升——微写作④他总是积极参与各种课外活动。Healways______________________________________________________________.7.句型公式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...句型(教材原句)It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.自从上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/hasbeen,since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1)Itbe＋时间段＋sincesb.＋动词(非延续性动词)．..自从……多久了。(2)Itbe＋时间段＋sincesb.＋动词(延续性动词)．..自从(该动作结束)以来多久了。基础练习——单句语法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehe________(come)here.②Asisreported,itis100years________TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.④Ithasbeentwoweeks________youcameherefortheexchangeprogram.能力提升——微写作⑤虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。While___________________________________________________________________,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.【名师指津】It＋be＋时间段＋before...句型意为“一段时间后才/就……”。基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport________(special)．2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thistypeofwritingwon't________(reward)bytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.3．[2021·全国甲卷]Withyour________(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.4．Thecontrolofthesecostsisthe________(join)responsibilityofmanagersandHRstaff.5．So,itmaybeonlya________(minor)ofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.6．Ingroups,discusswhatthepossiblework________(divide)wasbetweenmenandwomen.7．Youaretheleaderandonlyyoucanbe________(influence)inthedecision.维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·全国乙卷]Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthem________ahigherriskofthedisease.2．Mariaiscaughtup________herbotheringfamilyaffairsandhasnomoodandtimeforsocialactivities.3．Morethanoneprovincewasinvolved________supportingShanghailastyear.4．Willyoubring________thismatteratthenextmeetingplease?5．Ireadhisarticleagainandagain,tryinghardtounderstandwhathewasdrivingatbut________vain.维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——根据语境选出vital的含义A．adj.生死攸关的 B．adj.维持生命所需要的C．adj.至关重要的 D．adj.生气勃勃的1．Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.________2．Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.________3．Roadisthechannelforrescueworkersandavitallifelineforreliefafteranearthquake.________4．AsfarasIamconcerned,schoolshouldbeaplacethatassistschildrentoliveavitallife.________一词多义——根据语境选出cast的含义A.v.投射B．n.全体演员C．v.投票5．Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．________6．Thesuncastitsgoldenraysonthecalmsea.________7．Thewholecastwasveryprofessionalandhard-workingintheperformance.________维度四完成句子/一句多译1．这是他第二次在这种比赛中取得金牌。Itwasthesecondtimethathe________________________inthegames.2．由于缺乏对体育的热情，她拒绝了去足球比赛的邀请。(forlackof)Sherejectedtheinvitationtoafootballgame________________________．3．我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(inrewardfor)I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing______________________yourgeneroushelp.4．我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。→Wewill________________________.(assist)→________________________，youwillfindabetterjob.(assistance)写作微技能应用文主体段落句型公式之2——非限制性定语从句典例背诵1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere．在本次活动前，你已经做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.那些房间装备了现代化的电子设备，所有都连上了网。3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn'texpect．两个孩子能做好一顿早餐，这是她没料到的。4．[2020·天津5月卷]IalsoenjoywatchingsomeinterestingEnglishfilmsontheInternet,whichhelpstoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills．我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英文电影，这有助于提高我的听说能力。5．[2020·江苏卷]DocumentariesaboutChina,whichareproducedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。尝试仿写1.Toavoidembarrassment,you'dbetterlearnaboutChinesetablemanners,________________________________．为了避免尴尬，你最好了解中国餐桌礼仪，这和你们的不同。2．TangPoetry,________________________________________________________________，iswhatwe'regoingtolearnthenextclass.唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学习的内容。3．PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,____________________________________．剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。Unit4Breakingboundaries单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．(一项)统计数据2.处理，对付(难题)3.同志；朋友4．为……消毒，给……杀菌5.爆发，突然发生6.呕吐物7.意外的幸运事；奇迹8.小型货车9.病房10.弥补，补偿11.合作，协作12.联合的，共同的13.走上，登上14.构想，设想15.致力于，献身于16.持续存在17.战场18．一部分Ⅱ.核心单词1．boundary2.clinic3.twin4.mankind5.cast6.altogetherⅢ.拓展单词1．assistance;assistant2.vitally3.tragically;tragedy4．relief5.special;specially6.real;reality7.minor8．include;inclusion9.reward10.civilian11.slavery12．unite;united13.divide14.liberate;liberation15．munism18．devoted;devotionⅣ.重点短语1．alackof2.putsb.atrisk3.(be)involvedin4.againstall(the)odds5.becaughtupin6.stepintoone'sshoes7.cultureshock8.invain9.atagreatcost10.stepbystep11.bringforth12.beengagedin13.haveabetterunder