考研《英语一》2023年玉溪市临考冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年玉溪市临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InmyprofessionallifeIamfortunatetohaveacquiredsomeskillsthatIfindIamabletouseeventhoughI’veretired．Lastweekwhileatchurchinthemorning，Imeta1thathadjustmovedtoourstate.Unfortunatelytheywererobbedshortlyaftertheir2．andhadthevaluablebelongingswithalltheir3papersstolen．Averykindpersonintheneighborhoodhad4themin，butthefamilyhadverylittle5，notransportation，andno6toenroll(注册)theirsoninschoolwithoutthepaperwork．Enrollingthatlittleboyinschool7tobethehighestpriorityforthefamily.Buttheschooldistrictwasplayinghardballwiththemwithno8forthem．Theyhadgonetothelibraryto9howtoreplacethispaperwork，buttheyfoundtheycouldnot10thefeestoreplacetheitemsquickly．Becauseofmybackgroundasa(n)11administratorandmycomputerskills，Iwasabletoresearchforthemonlinehowto12．theneededdocumentsatlowcostwithonlyaslightdelay．Iwasabletospeakwiththem13andpositivelyabouttheprocessandexplainthatwaitingthefew14dayswouldmakeverylittle15ingettingtheirlittleguyenrolledandattendingschoolagain．Theytoldmethey16mytakingthetimetositdownwiththemandhelpthemseethe“forestforthetrees”，fortheyhadfelt17withwhatinitiallyhadseemedtheimpossibilityoftheirsituation．Takingthetimeto18myskillsand“bepresent’’withthemhadtrulyhelpedthemregainsomeofthe19theyhadcometoourcitywithwhentheymoved—20abetter1ife．1、A．beggar B．boy C．family D．driver2、A．arrival B．return C．flight D．change3、A．criminal B．important C．beneficial D．expensive4、A．forced B．hidden C．shown D．taken5、A．money B．energy C．position D．courage6、A．Plan B．aim C．way D．idea7、A．happened B．seemed C．intended D．preferred8、A．patience B．direction C．confidence D．sympathy9、A．practice B．research C．suggest D．realize10、A．afford B．support C．manage D．desire11、A．politics B．education C．culture D．history12、A．invent B．protect C．design D．replace13、A．coldly B．shyly C．calmly D．wildly14、A．exact B．proper C．extra D．final15、A．sense B．difference C．room D．use16、A．disliked B．considered C．insisted D．appreciated17、A．surprised B．depressed C．excited D．amused18、A．use B．pass C．take D．get19、A．spirit B．task C．hope D．sense20、A．puttingin B．making C．takingup D．lookingforSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheadventofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthat,forme,putsanendtowinter—fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.NotethatIwrote“wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwon’tdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960s,atimeofimperfection,therewasnoperfecthouse,noperfectcar,noperfectkidsorparents.Whyshouldascreendoorbeanexception?Igrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrived,mydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoor,whichcouldthenbeleftwideopen,admittingarefreshingbreeze(wehadnoairconditioning).MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-it,sokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Idistinctlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthinge(铰链),andswingingthedoorshutwitha“crack!”Agood,woodenscreendoor,unsightlyasitwas,hadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Italertedhertothecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblings,andmyfriendsraninandoutofthehouse,tearingthescreendooropenandlettingitslapshutbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgood,andmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoise,becausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor—toslamshutandtherebyannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.Severalyearsago,inafitofnostalgia(怀旧),Iwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolid,toowellmade.ButIfoundoneonline,andwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.Thefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensions,soIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Ozzieworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenandletgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.“Notgood,”Ipronounced.“Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthedoorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”Ozziewentabouthisworkandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframe,andthescreennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleasedit,thethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.“Itlookslikehell,”saidOzzie.“Butitsoundslikeheaven,”Isaid.AndI,beingtheownerofthedoor—andthememory—hadthefinalword.1、Whatparticularfunctiondidthewoodenscreendoorperforminthewriter’schildhood?A．Itfunctionedasanairconditionerinsummer.B．Ithelpedsharpenhisfather’srepairingskills.C．Itwasmorelikeatoythatkidsoftenplayedwith.D．ItmadeMomawarethatthekidswerecloseby.2、Thereasonwhythewriteraskedthecarpentertocontinuetoadjustthedooristhat________.A．thedoorwasnottherightsizefortheframeB．thedoorwaspoorlymadethatitdidn’tsuithimC．hewantedtoseehowthedoorwassupposedtoshutD．hewasdeterminedtoseizetheownershipofthedoor3、Whatdoesthewoodenscreendoormeantothewriternow?A．Itisareminderoftheimperfectthings.B．Itisasymbolofhismemoryofsummer.C．Itisacontributortothebetterlifeheleads.D．Itisanantiqueworthcherishinginthemuseum.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThegoodolddaysaregoneB．NeverjudgeadoorbyitsappearanceC．SummerannouncesitselfwithacrackD．EverysingleimperfectionaddstobeautyText2Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.1、“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A．explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB．showmusiccanimproveperformanceC．advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD．stressMozartmusicgainswideattention2、Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A．haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB．performbetterinthequietconditionsC．ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD．preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation3、Paragraph6iswrittento________.A．supportanidea B．makeacontrastC．introduceatopic D．describeafact4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MusicshapesyourlifeB．MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC．ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD．Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?Text3PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe’resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(种族歧视)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI’dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid–andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased.“You’renottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“Allright,”thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother’scompany.1、Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A．Totaketheflight.B．Toreceivesomeone.C．Toaccompanyandhavefun.D．Tobuysomethingintheterminal.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.B．EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C．Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.D．Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FreeShuttleforthePassengersB．HappyBoywithFather’sCompanyC．RichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenD．MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSonText4AmericanactressMarisaTomeiwonanAcademyAwardforherworkinthe1992movieMyCousinVinny.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawherfilmcharactertellingaboyfriendthattheyneedtogetmarried.Whymarriage?Becauseherbiologicalclockistickingandshewantsababy.“WellIhatetobringitupbecauseIknowyougotenoughpressureonyoualready.But…weagreedtogetmarriedassoonasyouwonyourfirstcase(lawcase).Meanwhile,tenyearslater…myniece…thedaughterofmysisterisgettingmarried.Mybiologicalclockistickinglikethis(stomp,stomp,stomp).Andthewaythiscaseisgoing…Iain’tnevergettingmarried.”“Lisa,Idon’tneedthis.IsweartoGodIdon’tneedthisrightnow.”Usingitthisway,abiologicalclockmeansthetimeinawoman’slifewhensheisabletobearchildren.Inthenot-so-distantpast,mostpeoplethoughtthatwhenawomanreachedher40sitwastoolateforhertohavechildren.Thetimeonherbiologicalclockhadrunout.Well,thathaschanged.Thesedayssomewomenareresettingtheirbiologicalclocks.Theyaregivingthemselvesmoretimetohavechildren.Makenomistake.Beinga“SingleMotherbyChoice”isverydifferentfromyoungerwomenwhofindthemselvespregnant,perhapsnotbychoice.Generallyspeaking,singlemothersbychoiceareolderandwelleducated.Theyareusuallyfinanciallysecureandsuccessfulintheircareers.So,theyhavethemoney.Whattheymaynothaveisapartner.ThisistheplaceinlifewherewriterKerryReichsfoundherselfseveralyearsago.Shesaysshedidnotplantobecomeasinglemother.Shesaysshejustdidnotfindtherightpartner.“Well,IthinkIhadasetofstandardsforthepartnerIwaslookingforandIdidn’tmeetanyonethatfitthosestandards.And,at39Ifoundmyselfsingle,withoutchildrenandIwantedthemverymuch.So,ImadethedifficultdecisionthatIcoulddothisonmyown.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabiologicalclock?A．It’saclockmadeofbiologicalmatters.B．Itreferstoawomen’scertainlifeperiod.C．Itrecordswhenwomenneedtobearchildren.D．Itreferstoawomaninher40s.2、Accordingtothepassage,inthepast,whenawomanreachedher40s,________.A．shecan’tgetmarried. B．shemightnotbeabletohavechildren.C．herbiologicalclockwillneedtobereset. D．herstatusofbeingasinglemotherisdifficult.3、Whatdoes“SingleMotherbyChoice”mean?A．Itmeanssinglemothershaveachoice.B．Itmeanssinglemothersarepregnantbychance.C．Itmeanssinglewomenintheirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.D．Itmeanswomenwanttomakeachoice.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Choosingtobeasinglemother. B．Awoman’sbiologicalclock.C．Gettingmarriedbyforce. D．Singlewomenwantingmarriage.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Formanyyoungpeople,1．(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportant2．(stage)oftheirlivesItisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof3．(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers

4．(especial)intheUS,peopleoftentravelveryfarfromhometostudyItisatimetobe

5．(dependence)Atuniversity,you

6．(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudyTheopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis

7．drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversityStudentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudyApart8．theacademicbenefit,life

atuniversitycanalsoallowstudents

9．(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfieldsTherefore,universityisaplace10．youattainknowledge,todevelopyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferentWhenMrWang,aChinesecalligraphy(书法)masterandpainter,invitedmetohisstudio,Igotextremely1．(delight)Whatatreat!Hisapartmentdoublesashisstudio,2．hecreatescalligraphyworksandpaintingsaswellThelivingroomhasalongdeskwithacollectionof3．(brush)ofvaryingsizes,twobiginkpotsandapairofpaperweightsMrWangshowedhislatestwork,ascroll(卷轴)oftheGreatWallatBadaling4．(wind)itswayalongthesteephills,which5．(recognize)asaWorldHeritageSitebytheUnitedNationsin6．Thebeautyoftheseven-meter-longscrollpaintingwasbeyond7．(describe)Hetoldmesomeonehadofferedalargeamountofmoneyforthepainting,butherefused8．(part)withitashewantedtodonatetotheNationalMuseumAfterthat,MrWanginvitedmetopracticecalligraphy,anditwasthefirsttimethatIhad9．(true)experiencedthebeautyofthelineItwasthen10．InoticedMrWangappearedtohaveahealthybodyIwonderedifpracticingcalligraphykepthimsofitWhetherthatistrue,onethingiscertain;asMrWangput11．,“Onlydoonethinganddoitwell---that’sthesecrettosuccess”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyou’reafirst­timelanguagelearner,youknowthatemotional(情感的)upsanddownsisanormalsituation.Whenyouunderstandaconceptorbegintocomprehendthelanguage,youmayexperiencefeelingsofexcitement.However,thoseareoftenfollowedbymomentsofdisappointmentanddiscouragement,duringwhichyoumightfeelasifyouwillnevermastertheconceptsandattaintheabilitytounderstandandcommunicateeffectively.1、•Learnvocabularyeffectively.Vocabularyisthemostimportantpartofcommunication.Themorewordsyouknow,themoreyoucansayandunderstand.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughtheuseofflashcardsthatyoumakeyourself.Purchaseasetof3×5indexcards(索引卡片)andcuttheminhalf.2、Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword,e．g.pluralformsofnounsandprinciplepartsofverbs,youcanaddthesetothecards.•3、Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandacquiremorewhentheystudyfrequentlyandforshorterperiodsoftimethaniftheystudyinfrequentlyforextendedperiodsoftime.4、Thismeans,doingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkthenightbeforetheyaredue.•Practicelanguageactively.5、Sayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesorallyandnotjustmentally.Writeouttheanswerstoactivitiesratherthanglidingthroughtheminyour