考研英语常考长难句结构解析含译文24版

考研英语常考长难句结构解析含译文America’s“core”prices,whichexcludevolatilefoodandenergy,grewatanannualizedpaceof4.6%overthepastthreemonths,andhavestartedgentlyaccelerating.【词汇】core[kɔːr]adj.核心的，最重要的exclude[ɪkˈskluːd]v.不包括，把......排除在外volatile[ˈvɑːlət(ə)l]adj.动荡的，反复无常的annualized[ˈænjuəlaɪzd]adj.按年计算的，年度化accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v.加快，促进【句子结构】✔句子主干：America’s“core”pricesgrewandhavestartedgentlyaccelerating✔状语1：atanannualizedpaceof4.6%✔状语2：overthepastthreemonths✔定语从句：whichexcludevolatilefoodandenergy【原文】America’s“core”prices,whichexcludevolatilefoodandenergy,grewatanannualizedpaceof4.6%overthepastthreemonths,andhavestartedgentlyaccelerating.【译文】美国的“核心”价格（不包括波动较大的食品和能源价格）在过去三个月里以4.6%的年化速度增长，并且开始缓慢加速。Longerterm,appliancemakersfacetheriskofchangesinenergypoliciesthatcouldmeanhigherresearchanddevelopmentcoststoproducelowcarbonmodels.【词汇】appliancemaker电器制造商（句中指的是“空调厂家”）energypolicy能源政策cost[kɔːst]n.成本，花费produce[prəˈduːs]v.生产，制造lowcarbonmodel低碳产品【句子结构】✔句子主干：appliancemakersfacetherisk✔定语：ofchangesinenergypolicies✔定语从句：thatcouldmeanhigherresearchanddevelopmentcosts…✔状语1：toproducelowcarbonmodels✔状语2：Longerterm【原文】Longerterm,appliancemakersfacetheriskofchangesinenergypoliciesthatcouldmeanhigherresearchanddevelopmentcoststoproducelowcarbonmodels.【译文】长远来看，空调厂家可能面对能源政策改变的风险，因为这意味着它们要生产低碳产品，进而导致研发成本上涨。长难句背景：夏日炎炎，中国的空调行业却遭遇寒冬。Psychologistswhostudiedagroupofmorethan250peopleencouragedtoengageindirectionlesscontemplationorfree-floatingthinkingsaidthattheactivitywasfarmoresatisfyingthantheparticipantshadanticipated.【词汇】psychologist[saɪˈkɑlədʒəst]n.心理学家engage[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]v.从事，进行（常与介词in搭配）directionless[dəˈrekʃnləs]adj.无方向的，无目标的contemplation[ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃn]n.深思，沉思free-floatingadj.自由浮动的satisfying[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]adj.令人满意的participant[pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt]n.参与者，参加者anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预料，预期【句子结构】✔句子主干：Psychologistssaidthat…✔宾语从句：theactivitywasfarmoresatisfying…✔状语从句：thantheparticipantshadanticipated✔定语从句：whostudiedagroupofmorethan250people(后置定语)encouragedtoengageindirectionlesscontemplationorfree-floatingthinking【原文】Psychologistswhostudiedagroupofmorethan250peopleencouragedtoengageindirectionlesscontemplationorfree-floatingthinkingsaidthattheactivitywasfarmoresatisfying