2022-2023学年河南省开封五校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

开封五校2022～2023学年下学期期末联考高一英语全卷满分120分（听力不计分），考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：必修第三册～选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Expectingacall. B.Havingameeting. C.Sellingtheproducts.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Scary. B.Boring. C.Interesting.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThenewnameforHolland.B.Theirplansfortheholiday.C.Thewoman’striptotheNetherlands.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inaclassroom.5.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?A.Heisbusywithareport.B.HeistalkingwithAlan.C.Heisn’tgoodatadvertising.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomanknowherhandbagwasmissing?A.Whenshegotonthebus.B.Aftershegotoffthebus.C.Whenshewasonthebus.7.Whatcanweseeonthehandbag?A.Atinyflower. B.Ablackpicture. C.Agreenring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.9.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoatfirstinsuchweather?A.Sitbythefireplace. B.Watchtheicebars. C.Playwithsnow.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Goiceskating. B.Gosnowboarding. C.Goclimbing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Introducingakindofjob.C.Worryingabouttheemployment.12.Whendidthemanleavecollege?A.In2014. B.In2016. C.In2018.13.Whatisthemangoodat?A.DevelopingAI. B.Designingwebpages. C.Givingcomputerclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidtheideaofthebookcomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.Avisittothecompany. C.ATVtalkshow.15.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1950. B.In1951. C.In1955.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Thefounderofthecompany.B.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.C.Thefastestbirdintheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshoulda15-year-oldgirlpayperweek?A.£105. B.£95. C.£85.18.Whatshouldchildrenbring?A.Theirclothes. B.Theirlunch. C.Theirbooks.19.WhatarechildrenaskedtodoonFriday?A.Wearspecialclothes. B.Playwithfamily. C.Giveashow.20.Whatcanchildrendotoday?A.Askforabookingform.B.Attendthesummercourse.C.VisittheSilverStarTheatreSchool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-visitAttractionsinTurin,ItalyMoleAntonellianaThetallpointedstructureofMoleAntonellianaisthehighestpointoftheTurinskylineandasymbolofthecity.Itwasbuiltin148andisnowtheNationalMuseumofCinema.Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.PiazzaCastello(卡斯特罗广场)IntheheartofthehistoriccentreofTurinisPiazzaCastello,whichhoststwomajorBaroquestructures—PalazzoRealeandPalazzoMadama(夫人宫).PalazzoRealewasoriginallybuiltinthe16thcentury,andunderwentmodificationinthelate17thcentury.PalazzoMadamadatesfrom1003andisnowhometotheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica,whichhasaremarkablecollectionofpaintingsfromthemedieval,Renaissanceandbaroqueperiods.BasilicadiSuperga(苏佩尔加大教堂)TheBasilicadiSupergawasbuiltinthe18thcenturyontheSupergahillwithstunningviewsoverthecityandwiderlandscape.Fromhereyoucanseepeaks(顶峰)oftheAlpssuchasMonvisoandDoufourpeak.ParcodelValentinoLocatedonthewestbankoftheRiverPothatrunsthroughthecity,ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks.TheparkisalsohometotheCastillodelValentino—oneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy.21.WhatisthemostattractionplaceinMoleAntonelliana?A.Thetallspire(尖顶)ofMoleAntonelliana.B.Theviewingplatformatthetop.C.Thepinnacle(顶点)oftheTurinskyline.D.TheNationalMuseumofCinema.23.FromwherecanyouseethehighestpointoftheAlps?A.ThetopofMoleAntonelliana. B.PalazzoMadama.C.BasilicadiSuperga. D.TheCastellodelValentino.23.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforawalk?A.PalazzoReale. B.TheMuseoCivicod’ArteAntica.C.TheSupergahill. D.ParcodelValentino.BFahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,thecompassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.Today,Fahimworksasanurseandananesthetist(麻醉师)inahospitalinAfghanistan.FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul,thecitythathasbecomehishomeforthepast30years.ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentforwoundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitationcentres(康复中心)treatmorethan13,000newpatients—mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcentreonlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcentre.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.24.WhendidFahimfirstmeetCairo?A.Whenhebecameanurse. B.Beforecivilwarbrokeout.C.Whenhestartedtolearnmedicine. D.WhenCairotreatedhisleginahospital.25.WhatinspiredCairotobecomeadoctor? A.Thecrueltyofwar. B.Fahim’sexperience.C.Histrainingasalawyer. D.Amanhelpingpeoplewalk.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCairo?A.Caring. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Demanding.27.WhatkindofpatientsweremainlytreatedintheICRC’streatmentcentreatfirst?A.Peoplewithdisabilities. B.Peoplewoundedinthewar.C.Peoplewithmentalillnesses. D.Peopleneedinglifetimetreatment.CSmartHighwayisacreativeideaforsmartroadsoftomorrow:SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderanddeveloperHeijmansanddesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Amongthem,GlowingLines,theworld’sfirstlight-emitting(发光的)highway,isasafeandenvironment-friendlyroad.ThesiteofthepilotprojectisapartoftheN329HighwayinOss,locatedintheprovinceofNoord-Brabant,theNetherlands.TheroadwasbuiltbyHeijmansandwasdesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde,usinglight-emittingpaints.Thepaintsabsorbultravioletlight(紫外线)duringthedayandgiveitoffforupto10hoursatnight.Solarenergypanels(太阳能板)orothersourcesofpowercanprovideenergytomakesurethattheroadcontinuestoprovidelightasrequired,despiteweatherordaylighthours.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh’sStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.Thepathgetsenergyatdaytimeandemitslightduringthenight.ItissupportedbyLEDlighttomakesureofsafety,qualityandlightduringthewholenight.Artandtechnologymergeinthisnew,publicview.Thebicyclepathis600metreslongandispartoftheVanGoghcyclingpath.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathissetupasaculturalandenjoyableroad,basedonthelight-emittingtechnologiesdevelopedfortheSmartHighway.Ridingabicycleatthissiteisawonderfulexperience.Furthermore,thepathislitupinsuchanenvironment-friendlywaywithoutdestroyingtheecology.Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion:Visitorscanexperiencethepathwayintheeveningandwilllikelystayintheregionlonger.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlowingLines?A.Itbringslightpollutiontotheenvironment.B.Itcannotprovidelightcontinuouslyinbadweather.C.It’stheonlyhighwayintheworldwhichcanemitlight.D.It’stheresultoftheteamworkamongbuilders,developersanddesigners.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merge”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Appear. C.Mixtogether. D.Takeover.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathfromthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbebuiltinothercities. B.ItonlyattractscycliststoEindhoven.C.Itslighthasbadeffectsonecology. D.Itcanpromotethelocaleconomy.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowthehistoryoftheroaddevelopment.B.Totelluswhatfutureroadsarelike.C.Tointroducetwosmartroads.D.TostressthehightechnologyoftheNetherlands.DTenoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavour,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(1368-1644),andthedrinkhassincecometoleadhumanity'sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.ItisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtoday,asidefromwaterandcoffee.InChinesemythology,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennong(“DivineFarmer”)in737BC,whenasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidencecomesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi'anandwesternTibet,showingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHandynastywhenitwasmostlikelyusedasmedicine.Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies,resultingintoday’steaculturefulloflife.There’snodoubtthatChina’steaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.Chinaisalreadytheworld’slargestteaexporter.Theinclusionofthecountry’straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesuchmillennia-oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andcomity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Chineseteahasafreshtaste. B.Chineseteahasarichvariety.C.Chineseteahasalonghistory. D.Chineseteaisaddedwithspices.33.HowdoestheauthorfindaboutChinesetea?A.Hopeful. B.Objective. C.Careless. D.Disapproving.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseTeaBenefitstheGlobeaLotB.ChineseProtectandDevelopItsTeaCultureC.ChineseTeaIsIncludedintheUNESCOListD.ChinaPlaysaVitalPartinCulturalDiversity35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplewerenevertaughthowtoexpresstheiremotions.Becausetheydonotknowhowtoexpressthem,theyenduprepressing(压抑)theiremotionsinstead.Forpeoplewhohavegonethroughpainfullifesituations,theycanendupengaginginunhealthybehaviourstoavoidexpressingtheiremotions,suchasperformingself-injuriesordevelopingeatingdisorders.36Hereishowtoexpressemotions.●Recognizetheimportanceofexpressingemotions.37Forexample,manypeoplewhostrugglewithongoingdepressionoranxietyareoftenactuallyangry.Becausetheunexpressedangerhasnowheretogo,thepersonexperiencestheemotionasdepressionoranxiety.Ifyouwanttotakecontroloveryouremotionallife,youneedtofirstrecognizethatitisimportanttoexpressyouremotions.●38Manypeoplewhohaveneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheiremotionshaveadifficulttimeevenlabelingwhatthoseemotionsare.Somepeoplemightfeelangerwhentheemotionthattheyareactuallydealingwithispain.Othersmightcryandfeelsadinsituationsinwhichangerisreallythemoreappropriate(合适的)emotion.Practiselabelingtheemotionthatyouareactuallyhaving.●Expressyourangerphysically.Angercanbeafrighteningemotionformanypeopletoexpress.Angerisbestexpressedphysically,especiallyifyouhavealotofrepressedangertoprocess.39Somegoodwaystoexpressangerincludepunchingpillows,hittingthegroundwithabaseballbat,poppingballoonsorgoingforawalk.●Cryoutyourpain.Tearsreallydohealawoundedspirit.However,manypeoplehaveahardtimeexpressingtheirsorrow.40Youwillfeelmuchbetterafteragoodcry.A.Labelyouremotionsappropriately.B.Unexpressedemotionsaffectyourlife.C.Everyonemustexpresshisorheremotionsimmediately.D.Agoodlaughcandowondersforaperson’semotionalstate.E.Expressingemotionsisthebestwaytoreleaserepressedfeelings.F.Chooseaphysicalactivitythatwillnotharmanotherpersonoryourself.G.Trywatchingasadmovieandallowingyourselftocryforthecharacters.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AughtrywasatherhomeinBuffalo,NY,onChristmasDaywhensheheardsomeonescreamingonthestreet.Whenshelookedoutside,shesawamancallingfor41inthefreezingcold.Shebroughttheman,64-year-oldJoe,intoherhometo42butshefeareditwastoolate.Hishandshadfrostbite(冻伤)andhisbodywaslookingworseandworsethe43hestayedinherhome.Indesperation,Aughtry44toFacebookLive.“Wehavegotsomehelp,”shesaidonthelive-stream.“Hehasgangrene(坏疽)onhishands.He’sgoingtolosehis45.Idon’tknowwhatelsetodo.”“I’mgoingcrazybecauseI’m46.I’mstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuchfromthetimethathe47in.”Aughtrysaidshecalled911but,duetothe48,emergencyresponderswereunabletorespondtocallsforhoursovertheweekend.Ambulancesweregetting49inthethicksnow.50,herrequestswereanswered.AgroupofmenarrivedandtookJoetothehospitalonChristmasnight.“I’minthecarwithhimandsomeSamaritansthatcameand51thesnowforus,”shesaidinanotherFacebooklive-stream.HissisterYvonnetoldCNNherolderbrotherisdevelopmentallydisabledandlivesinagrouphome.Hisemployer,Barker,saidJoe52hisgrouphomeonChristmasEvemorningduringthesnowstorm.YvonneandBarkerhavebothexpressedtheir53forAughtry.“Wewereall54tohelpeachotheranditwaswonderful,”YvonneoldCNN.“AndnowIfeellikeIhaveasisterandthreenephews,”sheadded,55Aughtryandhersons.41.A.money B.attention C.water D.help42.A.calmdown B.cleanoff C.warmup D.fitin43.A.safer B.longer C.quieter D.quicker44.A.got B.responded C.applied D.turned45.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.fingers46.A.scared B.shocked C.excited D.pleased47.A.gave B.came C.dropped D.took48.A.injury B.danger C.snowstorm D.change49.A.stuck B.washed C.started D.broken50.A.Eventually B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D.Naturally51.A.piled B.melted C.cleared D.drew52.A.missed B.left C.searched D.forgot53.A.love B.apology C.gratitude D.hope54.A.waiting B.hesitating C.arguing D.trying55.A.caringfor B.talkingabout C.referringto D.lookingat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itcomesassomesurprisetodiscoverthat,inpreviouscenturies,thisprettysimplebackwaterwasoneofthemain56(stop)inaCaucasianbranchoftheclassicSilkRoute.Andtheworkbeingdoneheretodayispartofafar57(wide)recoveryofEast-Westtradeacrossthearea.TheGreatSilkRoute,orSilkRoad,wasthefabledoverlandsupplychainfamously58allowedthesupplyofChinesegoods59(reach)ancientRomefromthesecondcenturyBCE.Inanancientworldwithouttrainsorplanes,60(transport)valuablegoodsacrossvastinhospitablelandsofEurasiarequiredwellequippedteamsofpackanimals—61(typical)camelstravellingingroupsknownascaravans(商队).Thesewouldusuallyseekovernight62(safe)insolidwalledfenceswherethetraderscouldfindaccommodationandfood.Thisdeveloped63caravanserais(商队旅馆)allalongthetraderoutes:precursors(前身)oftraveller’sinns,butforapre-motorizedage.Despite64name,theSilkRoutewasalwaysaseparatenetworkratherthanasingle“route”andthattradewasinmuchmorethanjustsilk.Pepperandspices65(be)alsoindemandinpre-medievalEurope,whilesomuchsilverandgoldflowedeasttopayfortheseluxuries(奢侈品)thatRomefacedabalance-of-paymentsreductioninthethirdcenturyCE.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.比赛宗旨；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎参赛或观赛。参考词汇：tugofwar拔河比赛注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice第二节（满分25分）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimes,lifejustthrowsnhugecurveballatyou,andyouhavetodealwithit.Forthisgirl,shekeptgoingeventhoughthatcurveballtookawaymostofher.Kate,17,wasridinghomefromBearLakewithherfamilieswhentheywerehitbyatruck.Itwasnotaveryserioustrafficaccident.Itwasjustacrashwithoutcausinganydeaths.ButitbroughtmisfortunetoKate.Shesufferedtheworstoutofanyoneinthecar.Inotherwords,shewastheworstinjuredinherfamily.Katewasbadlyinjuredfromthewaistdown.Therewasnobloodflowinherlegs,andthingsweren’tlookinggood.Sheneededbothlegsamputated(截肢)abovethekneeandspenttwomonthsinthehospital.Atthatage,mostofherclassmateswouldbegettingreadyforcollege.Butfatewasn’tsokindtoher.Itwasnoteasytogetbackontrackaftersuchamisfortune,butlifewasstillworthlivingon.Atthistime,Kateknewthatshemustencourageherselftobeevenstrongerandfightwitheverychallengemorebravelythanbefore.Shehadtogainmoreconfidencetoshouldertheburdenthatnobodyinheragehadeverfaced.Shewasacheerleader(啦啦队队员)atschool,afterall.Sheknewbetterthananyonethatsomeencouragementandhardworkcanreallymakeadifference.Asato-beadult,shealsoshowedheruncertaintyaboutherownfuture.Shesometimesaskedhermumwhethershewouldeverdriveorswimagain.Hermotheransweredyestoeverythingsheasked.However,onethingwasforsure:Katewouldneedawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtoliveonawheelchair?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtoreturntoyourstage?Luckily,Katedidn’tfeelordoasyoudid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Katehadtorelearnhowtoliveonawheelchair.Thenthelastfootballgameoftheseasonarrived.

开封五校2022～2023学年下学期期末联考·高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1～5CBCBA6～10BACAB11～15ACBAC16～20BCBCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了意大利都灵的几处必须要参观的景点。21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherealdrawistheviewingplatformatthetopofthebuilding,whichoffersamazingviewsofthecityandmountainsbeyond.”可知，MoleAntonelliana最吸引人的地方是顶部的观景台。22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“FromhereyoucanseepeaksoftheAlps”可知答案。23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ParcodelValentinomakesforlovelywalks”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了AlbertoCairo在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo”可知，Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到了AlbertoCairo。故选D。25.D 细节理解题，根据第四段“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cairo，使得他选择学医。26.A 推理判断题。根据全文的描述，Caio关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围。故选A。27.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcentreonlyfocusedonwarsufferers”可知，起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高一罗斯加德自行车道。28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderanddeveloper...anddesigner...”可知，夜光公路是建造者，研发者以及设计者共同努力的结果。29.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh’sStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.”可知，梵高—罗斯加德自行车道上有上千块太阳能发光石，其构思源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，即这条自行车道融合了艺术与科技。30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion”可知，梵高—罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。31.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高—罗斯加德自行车道。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。32.B 段落大意题。根据第一段的“Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.”以及下一句的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国拥有超过2000种不同口味、香气和用途的茶叶。33.A 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。34.B 标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。35.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们：不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪。36.E 根据此空后一句“Hereishowtoexpressemotions…”的提示可知，此空选E：及时表达情绪是释放压抑的最好方式。37.B 根据此空后第二句中“theunexpressedanger”的提示可知，此空选B：不把情绪表达出来会影响到你的生活。38.A 根据本段最后一句话“Practiselabelingtheemotionthatyouareactuallyhaving.”的提示可知此空选A：识别出自己的情绪。39.F 根据关键词“physically”的提示可知此空选F。40.G 根据关键词“cry”的提示可知此空选G。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节那天，奥特里把在寒冷中呼救的乔带回家取暖。为了寻求帮助，奥特里在脸书上直播求救。另外她拨打了911。最终她的请求得到了回应。晚上，一群人来了，把乔送到了医院。在前往医院的途中还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人为他们扫雪。有了互相帮助，这世界将会更美好。41.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hishandshadfrostbiteandhisbodywaslookingworseandworse…”和故事情节可知，圣诞节那天，奥特里在纽约布法罗的家中，听到街上有人尖叫。当她向外面看时，她看到一个男人在寒冷中呼救。42.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“...inthefreezingcold.”和下文“Hishandshadfrostbite”可知，她把64岁的乔带回家取暖。warmup意为“变暖”。43.B 考查形容词辨析，她担心为时已晚，他的手冻伤了，他在她家里待的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟。根据常识和语法可知，这里表示“……时间越长……越糟”。44.D 考查动词辨析。奥特里在脸书直播上求助。turnto求助于。45.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“Hehasgangreneonhishands.”和语境可知，他手上长了坏疽。他会失去手指的。“我”不知道还能做什么。46.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“...butshefeared...”和本句的“...I’mgoingcrazy…I’mstartingtoseehisbodychangetoomuch...”可知，“我”要疯了，因为“我”害怕，“我”开始看到他的身体变化太大了。47.B 考查动词辨析。“我”要疯了，因为“我”害怕。“我”开始看到自他来到“我”家时，他的身体变化太大了。根据故事情节可知B项正确。48.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Joe...hisgrouphomeonChristmasEvemorningduringthesnowstorm”可知，奥特里说，她拨打了911，但由于暴风雪，紧急救援人员周末几个小时都无法回应电话。49.A 考查动词辨析。由于暴风雪，紧急救援人员周末几个小时都无法回应电话。救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中。getstuckin...意为“被困于……”。50.A 考查副词辨析。根据故事情节可知，最终，她的请求得到了回应，圣诞节晚上，一群人来了，把乔送到了医院。51.C 考查动词辨析，根据上文“Ambulancesweregetting…inthethicksnow.”可知，“我”和他在车里，还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人，他们来帮我们清理路上的积雪。52.B 考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知，他的雇主巴克说，乔在平安夜早上暴风雪期间离开了他的教养院。53.C 考查名词辨析。根据故事情节可知，伊冯娜和巴克都表达了对奥特里的感激。54.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，他们都在努力互相帮助。55.C 考查动词短语辨析。伊冯娜在接受CNN采访时表示：“我们都在努力互相帮助，这太棒了。”“现在我觉得我有一个妹妹和三个侄子，”她补充说，指的是奥特里和她的儿子们。referto意为“指的是……”。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述丝绸之路的历史和发展。56.stops考查名词复数。人们惊讶地发现，在过去的几个世纪里，这个相当质朴的闭塞之地曾是经典的丝绸之路高加索支线的主要停靠站之一。oneofthe+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。所以填stops。57.wider考查形容词的比较级。今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区东西方贸易更广泛复兴的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词的比较等级。58.that/which考查定语从句，伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它让中国商品的供应到达古罗马，根据句意和语法分析，此处是定语从句，修饰supplychain。从句内部缺少主语，故填that/which.59.toreach考查非谓语动词。伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它让中国商品的供应到达古罗马。allow...todo...，意为“允许……做……”。60.transporting考查非谓语动词，在一个没有火车或飞机的古代世界，要跨越欧亚大陆荒凉的广阔地带运送贵重商品，需要装备精良的驮运动物团队，根据句意和语法可知，这里用动词的-ing短语充当句子主语。61.typically考查副词。在一个没有火车或飞机的古代世界，要跨越欧亚大陆荒凉的广阔地带运送贵重商品，需要装备精良的驮运动物团队——通常是骆驼，他们成群结队地旅行，被称为商队。此处用副词修饰独立主格结构。62.safety考查词性转换。这些人通常会在坚固的围墙内寻求过夜的安全，商人可以在那里找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式作seek的宾语。63.into考查介词。这发展成了商队旅馆，沿着贸易路线：旅行者旅馆的前身，但这是一个未摩托化的时代。developinto...，意为“发展成为……”。64.the考查冠词。尽管被称为丝绸之路，但丝绸之路一直是一个分散的网络，而不是单一的“路线”，贸易不仅仅是丝绸。这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。65.were考查主谓一致和时态。在中世纪前的欧洲，胡椒和香料也很有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以购买这些奢侈品，罗马在公元三世纪面临着国际收支紧缩。主语为复数且时态为过去时，故填were。第一节Onepossibleversion:NoticeIammuchhonourabletoinformyouthatatug-of-warwillbeheldinourschool.ThematchisscheduledtobeheldeveryafternoonfromMondaytoFridaythisweekinourschoolplayground.10boysand10girlsfromeachclassareorganizedtoformoneteam.Thecompetitionshallbecarriedoutbythemethodoftwooutofthreeelimination.Thefirst,secondandthirdprizesandSpiritualCivilizationAwardswillbepresented.Thepurposeofthematchistostrengthenthecommunicationbetweenclassesandfurtherimprovethephysicalqualityofstudents.Welcometoparticipateinandwatchthecompetition.That’sall.Thankyou!第二节Onepossibleversion:Katehadtorelearnhowtoliveonawheelchair.Firstofall,shehadtorelearnhowtohandledailythings,suchasgettingupinbed,gettingdressedandgettingintoherwheelchair.ButforKate,overcomingsuchadiscouragingchallengemeantlayingafoundationforabigstepinthefuture.Next,shehadtorelearnhowtokeepfitonherwheelchair,whichwouldhelphergobacktothefieldagain.Atlast,shehadtorelearnhowtodosomeofherpreviousperformances.Thenthelastfootballgameoftheseasonarrived.Katewasabletodosomecheerleadingperformancesasskillfullyasbeforeandshedecidedtojoinherfellowcheerleadersagain.Whensheappearedonthefield,allherfellowcheerleaders,playersaswellastheaudienceapplaudedher.Kateknewthatdoingherbitwellwasthebestresponse.Whenshefinishedherperformancetogetherwithothercheerleaders,shewasapplaudedagain.Undoubtedly,Katewa