78山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题

高二学业水平检测（二）英语试题2022.12注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thefood. B.Theproject. C.Thenoise.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Onabus.3.Whatdidthemanvolunteertodo?A.Dogardening. B.Collectstamps. C.Protecttheplants.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutPeter?A.Helikestofollowthefashion. B.Hehasbadtasteindressing. C.Hemissedafewlessons.5.Howmuchchangeshouldthemanget?A.$3. B.$7. C.$9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InNewHampshire. B.InNewYork. C.InWashington.7.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutSpain?A.Havingalatelunch. B.Sittingclosetopeople. C.Takingamiddaynap.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydidn’tthemanbuyanymilktoday?A.Heforgottobuyit. B.Thestoreranoutofmilk. C.Milkhassomesideeffects.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthoseexperts?A.Respectful. B.Neutral. C.Distrustful.更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostperweek?A.￡52. B.￡73. C.￡110.11.Wherewillthemanprobablylive?A.Intheresidencehall. B.At110PalmStreet. C.AtWilliamRoad.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Prepareforthecominggraduation.B.Makeanearlyapplication.C.Moveinthismonth.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheman?A.Aprofessor. B.Astudent. C.Aresearcher.14.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpstudentsdo?A.Recitenotes. B.Copynotes. C.Organizenotes.15.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.C.Longideasandsentences.16.Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?A.Ontheleft. B.Inthebottom. C.Ontheright.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhoisMissWhite?A.Aguest. B.Alistener. C.Aboss.18.WhatdidTonyMarsonsdolastweek?A.HehostedTalkBack.B.Hetookafewdaysoffwork.C.Hewrotealettertothespeaker.19.Whatwasthespeakerdisappointedatabouthertrip?A.Thefood. B.Theweather. C.Thelocalpeople.20.WhatadvicedoesJohngivetotheshow?A.Invitefewergueststotheshow.B.Provideanafter-showonlineprogram.C.Answermorequestionsduringtheshow.第二部分．阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty?HereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbowcoloredhomescarvedrightintoawallofstonealongtheMediterraneancoast.Thisfishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,andnotrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown.Oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtocombine,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithlocalandreligiousscenes.MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thisprettytownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsappeal.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzus(fishingboats),it’saparticularlyattractiveplacetovisit.Portmagee,IrelandInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmageeisastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcardperfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithfantasticfoodandafinepintofbeer.21.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola. B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk. D.Portmagee.22.WhatisspecialaboutGarmisch-Partenkirchen?A.Wineandpaintings. B.Religiousscenes.C.Fishandoldbuildings. D.Arichhistoryandlivemusic.23.ManarolaandPortmageearegoodchoicesfortouristswho______.A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownB.wanttostayonaMediterraneanislandC.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsD.needagoodrestinamountaintownBMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.24.Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A.Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B.Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C.Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D.Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.25.Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A.Shinyandcostly. B.Foreignandattractive.C.Beautifulandordinary. D.Usefulandcheap26.Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A.Thegreatfamilymemories. B.Theexperienceingivinggifts..C.Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D.Thetripwhenshefellinlove.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Goodremindersofourlife. B.Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C.Themeaningofagift.. D.Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.CIn1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.InsomecitiessuchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities,”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness,H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?28.WhatsurprisedtheexplorersinH.G.Wells’story?A.Themoonpeople’suniquelanguage B.Themoonpeople’sfriendliness.C.Themoonpeople’sspacetechnology. D.Themoonpeople’sundergroundcities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?A.Travelingtoouterspace. B.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.C.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace D.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.30.Whatundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithusbasedonthepassage?A.Tunnels,gardens,offices. B.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.C.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas. D.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoylivingunderground B.Buildingdown,notupC.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture D.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsDWanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturnprogram.”It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Orthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney. B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble. D.Takethetime.33.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturnprogram”run?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebooktimely.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturnprogram”.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearelosingvaluabletimetoourdevices(设备)everyminute,everyhour,everyday.Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives,especiallyoverthelasttwoyearsasschoolandworkwentonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.36No,sadly.Buttherearethingsthatyoucandotomakesureyoudon’twasteyourtimescrolling(滚屏)inthefuture.37Thisiscalledsocialeconomizing,whichmeansyouchoosehowtouseyourtime.Youknowexactlywhatyouwanttodo,whatbringsyoujoyorclosertoyourgoals,sochoosetodothosethings.Ifyoufeelanurgetojumponsocialmediaorscrollwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspareminutes,don’tfeelbad.Thisisnormal.38Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.Anothergreatwaytohelpreducethedesiretocheckyourdeviceistoturnoffnotifications(通知模式).Inthe1890s,RussianscientistIvanPavlovconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuild-upofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderavarietyofconditions.Likethedogsintheexperiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimetheyhearaping.39Asthesayinggoes,outofsight,outofmind.40Simplyputyourphone,tabletorcomputerinanotherroomorawayinadesksothatitcan’tbeseen.A.Isitpossibletogetbackthetimeyouhavelost?B.Todaymanypeoplespendmuchtimeonelectronicdevices.C.Onewaytomanageyourtimeistocontrolhowyouspendit.D.Herearesomewaystoreducethedesiretocheckyourdevice.E.Thisisalsoahelpfulremindertokeepyouawayfromyourdevice.F.Bychangingthatway,youremovetheremindertocheckyourdevice.G.Youcanavoidthistrapbylistingthingsyoucandowhenyouarefree.第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeeninan18-yearspecialfeelingwiththeblackwalnut(黑胡桃)treeinmybackyard.It'sa41relationship.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,thefruitfultree42mebyhowgreatnatureworks.Meanwhile,fallingnutsashardasbaseballsarereallya43,causingcriesofpain.Moreover,Theblackwalnutgivesawayachemicalthatisharmfultoitsneighboringplants.Ibroughtmanynewplantvarietieshomewith44thatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,buttheyallfailedto45,leavingthegardentothewalnuttreealone.HaveIthoughtof46thisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes.However,gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkwas47,anditwasprotectedbythelaw.Rightfullyso.Likecitiesforhumanbeings,treesarehometomanybirdsandinsectspeciesandsignificantforkeepingourenvironment48.SometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican't49aspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingbeforedawn.I'dmissthe50weekendafternoonswhenIadmireitscolorfulleavesfromwherethenutsmightfallatanymoment.Wouldmygardenbe51,admittingnomoreplants?Orwhatarethe52ofbeinghitbythefallingnutswhilebarbecuing?I’m53withthistree.54,itoffersahometowildlifeandamessagethat55,insteadofrejection,isthebetterwaytofollow.41.A.win-win B.pure C.love-hate D.warm42.A.guides B.amazes C.helps D.attacks43.A.chance B.warning C.gift D.threat44.A.requests B.hopes C.worries D.doubts45.A.survive B.standup C.escape D.socialize46.A.recycling B.reducing C.givingup D.protecting47.A.important B.impossible C.doubtful D.necessary48.A.occupied B.equal C.balanced D.disturbed49.A.waitfor B.imagine C.waste D.schedule50.A.lucky B.lonely C.busy D.lazy51.A.restored B.unchanged C.abandoned D.accessible52.A.expectations B.plans C.chances D.choice53.A.satisfied B.struggling C.strict D.playing54.A.Worsestill B.Inreturn C.Bytheway D.Asaresult55.A.acceptance B.apology C.patience D.notice第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthree,straight56(month),IbegantomissChinesecuisine.Luckily,in57internationalcitylikeSydney,Ihavelittledifficulty58(find)aChineserestaurantorChinesetakeaway.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider59theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,60Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.Oneday,IwenttoanAussieChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus61(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.AfterIspat(吐)itout,Ifoundapieceofpaperwithamessage62(print)onitthatread:“Thisfortune’snogood,tryanother.”AtfirstIthoughtitmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto63(laugh)andasked:“AreyoureallyfromChina?”Butitdoesn’tmeanthereisnoplaceinSydneywhereIcancomfortmystomach.IalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI64(extreme)missthecuisinesofmyhomeland.Followingthehotandspicysmell,IcanalwaysfindthemosttypicalChinesefood65excitesmeinthecity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sally将去中国朋友家做客体验中国传统节日，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个中国传统文化节日；2.餐桌礼仪；3.合适的礼物。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节:读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Leohadgonenowhereduringhistwo-weekvacation.Hehadthemoney,buthehatedtotravelalone.HeusedtotakevacationswithMax,hisyoungerbrother,buttheyhadabigargumentattheendoftheirlastvacation.Eachofthemhadspentthelasttwomonthswaitingfortheothertoapologize.Leodidnotfeelgoodaboutbeingdistantwithhisfavoritebrother.Buthewasnotgoingtoaskforforgivenesswhen,inhismind,hejustbrokeMax’scupbyaccident,butitwasnotabigdealatall.SoLeo'ssummervacationwasspentinhisown"backyard".Asusual,hecleaneduphisapartment,putawayhisbooks,tryingtomakehislifebusyandfull.However,hediddoonethingnewanddifferentalone.Hewenttoanewcoffeeshopatthecorner.Itserveddeliciouscoffeeatreasonableprices,andthestaffwerequitefriendly.Thevacationseemedendless.Healwayssatatacoffeetableoutsidebyhimselfandreadthefreedailypaper.Eachdayhewasthere,readingmostofthenewspaperarticlesanddrinkinghiscoffeeblackwiththequestioncrossinghismindagainandagain:WhatwasMaxdoing?Leowasunhappy.Betweenarticles,hetookbreaksbywatchingthenearbytrafficandpedestrians(行人).Thecoffeeshopwasnexttoahugepark,thef