61山东省临沂第三十五中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语阶段性质量检测2023.11听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。(

)6.A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Very

hot.

()7.A.To

the

hospital.B.To

the

shop.C.To

the

school.

(

)8.A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.

(

)9.A.Three

years.B.Six

years.C.Eight

years.

(

)10.

A.

Practice

English

as

often

as

possible.B.Make

friends

with

foreign

people.C.Ask

teachers

for

help.（三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。11.VictorMuseumwasbuiltin1918.12.Youcanseetelephones,forksandwatchesinthismuseum.13.Ifyouareinterestedintelephonesofdifferenttimes,youcangotothesecondfloor.14.Themuseumisopenfrom8:30inthemorningto4:00intheafternooninwinter.15.Youcan’tvisitthemuseumonThursday.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟时间阅读下列句子。16.Whyisbasketballenjoyedbymanypeople?Becausebasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportforfunand________.17.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?Itwasplayedon_________,1891.18.WhatdoesJamesNaismithdo?Heisa______doctor.19.HowdidDr.Naismithdealwiththemeninhisclassforplayingthebasketballgame?Dr.Naismith_______themeninhisclassintotwoteams.20.Whatshouldtheplayersonthesameteamdotogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket?Theplayersonthesameteammust_______togettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.二、阅读理解（21-23小题，每小题1分；24-35小题，每小题2分。计27分。）ATeaGardenDrawsTouristTheharvestseasonofspringteahasstartedinWugonglingVillageofShexianCounty,eastChina'sAnhuiProvince.Startinginthe1960s,thevillagersspent13yearsbuildingtheteagardenwithmorethan700milliionpiecesofstonesonthemountainssotheycouldgrowteaplantsthere.Thevillagewasoncepoorbutnowinterestslotsoftourists.Thegardenhasaviewingplatform,walkwaysandavisitorcenter.更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663“Extinct”(灭绝的)WildflowerReappearsAwildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextincthasbeenfound40yearsafteritwaslastseen.Itwasthoughttohavediedoutafterforestswerecutdownandmadeintofarmland.However,scientistsinEcuadorfoundthefloweragainandarenowworkinghardtoprotectthespecies.TheWorld'sLargestSeagrassMeadows(海草床)Seagrassmeadowsareamazingplantsgrowinginthesea，whichcancapture(捕获)hugeamountsofcarbonandstoreitontheseafloor,buttheyarerapidlydisappearing.Thankstothehelpoftigersharks,ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBanks,coveringover66,900squarekilometers，wasrecentlydiscovered.TheWWFsaysitofferstheworldatooltofightclimatechange.Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadows.21.Accordingtothetext,theteagarden.A.wasbuiltthirteenyearsagoB.liesinthewestofChinaC.ispopularamongtourists22.Fromthetextabovewecanknowthat.A.thetouristscollectsomeseedstoprotectthenewseagrassB.theextinctwildflowerwasfoundinShexianfortyyearsagoC.theseagrassmeadowsbringhopeforfightingclimatechange23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.NatureB.TechnologyC.CultureBElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorepopularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistanceswithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditcausedmoreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcars'use,either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealizethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.Onemethodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车)，onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.24.Electiccarswentoutoffashionbecause.A.petroloilwasmoreexpensiveB.newtechnologiesweredevelopedC.theyweremorepopularthanpetrolcars25.Petrolcars.A.canprotecttheenvironmentB.cancauselesspollutionC.needmorefuelthanelectriccars26.Whatkindofcarsaremoreefficientandlesspolluting?A.PetrolcarsB.ElectriccarsC.Hybridcars27.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.all-electriccarswilluselesspetroloilB.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsC.morepetrolstationswillbesetupinthefutureCCanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesande-mails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.28.Theauthordevelopsparagraph1mainlyby________.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.askingquestions29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inparagraph4?A.CreatingnewlanguagesB.Writtenstoriesore-mailsC.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots30.WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Ithasabigdatabaseforetraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswersA.abB.acC.bc31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat_______.A.itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomewaysB.itcan’tpickupwronginformationontheInternetC.itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAID“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals’movements,"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast,anddotoday.32Therearefivemovementsofanimalsasfollows:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo.Andithasahistoryofmorethan1,800years.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.33Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthy.Asforthemonkeymovements,itcanbegoodfortheheart,”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(继承人)ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).34Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.35Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth.Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.ItiswarmlywelcomedbythepeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.A.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.B.Wearcomfortableclothes;keeppeacefulinyourmind;trytomoveslowly.C.ChineseFive-AnimalExercise,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercises.D.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.E.Heisknowntotheworldwhenhewasyoung.三．语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短文填空，使语义通顺完整。fasterthanB.widelyusedC.quicklyD.everywhereE.evenF.alsofasterthanB.widelyusedC.quicklyD.everywhereE.evenF.alsoThereisapieceofequipmentwhichlookslikeaboxandyoucanuseittoheatyourmeals.Doyouknowwhatitis?Right,it'smicrowaveoven（微波炉）.Ithasbeen36________inourdailylifenowadays.Youcanseeitalmost37________indailylife.Itappearsathomes,restaurants,and38________yourworkplaces.Besidesmakingyourfoodmoredelicious,itcan39________saveyourtime．Becauseitsheatingrate（加热速度）is4times40________anyothertoolsyouhaveeverused.althoughB.triedtoC.intoD.byaccidentE.cookingF.mustalthoughB.triedtoC.intoD.byaccidentE.cookingF.mustInfact,thismachinewasnotusedtoheatfoodatthebeginningbuttofindtheenemies（敌人）！Asthematteroffact，Spencer，41________inventamorepowerfulmachinetoequipitonradar（雷达）.Butwhenhewasstandinginfrontofit，thechocolateinhispocketmelted（融化）.Hethoughtthatthemicrowaveradiation（辐射）42________havemeltedhischocolate.Thenheputapieceofcorn43________thismachineagainandlotsofpopcornwascookedbyitlater.Herealizedthistechnologycanbeusedin44________andthenthefirstmicrowaveovenwasmadeafterafewyears.Althoughthemicrowaveovenwasinvented45________,ithaschangedlotsofourlife.B“Isuddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,"whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy46__________(work)togetherduringthisperiod，I'msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown，Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“lcan'tbelieveit,”Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It's47__________(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue，Roberto,"Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官）PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto."Sofaryouruncle48__________(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou49___________(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject50__________(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome51__________(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir52___________(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone53_________(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani54___________(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy，sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo55__________(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheEarth'sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot，thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina'sfirstsciencefiction(科幻）film，thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive，theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshumansfightagainstdisasters(灾难).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe'planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,"saidLiuCixin，writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina'ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear'sprequel，directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland，wewon'tescape(逃跑)fromtheEarthinaspaceship，butchoosetowander(流浪)withtheplanet(星球,行星)atlast.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?_____________________________________________________________________WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIIshowus?_____________________________________________________________________WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?_____________________________________________________________________PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)____