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ScienceandscientistsTuYouyouYuanLongpingJohnSnowmalariashortageoffoodcholeraJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”AccordingtothetitileJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Canyouguesswhatwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?someinformationaboutJohnSnow,thedamagecausedbycholera,thecauseofit,theprocessofdefeatingthecholera,thedifficulties,theachievement
AnalysethistextCholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared_______(disease)intheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcould___________(overcome).Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeopledied_______thedisease.知识点:1.oneofthe+adj最高级+n复数2.overcome--overcame--overcome3.diev.死亡--deathn.死亡---deadadj.去世的/dyingadj.垂死的----deadlyadj.致命的4.causesbtodosth致使某人做某事diseasesbeovercomefrom
Asayoungdoctor,John
Snowbecame________(frustrate)becausenooneknewhow________(prevent)ortreatcholera.Intime,he_____(rise)tobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattended_____QueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,heneverlosthisdesire___________(destroy)choleraonceandforall.1.befrustratedat:对...感到沮丧2.frustratingnews令人沮丧的消息3.frustrationeducation挫折教育4.rise--rose--risen5.attendtosb照顾/照料某人6.intime及时,逐渐地,最终frustratedrosetotodestroytoprevent
_____general,doctorsinthosedayshadtwo____________(contradict)theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadair________(cause)thedisease.Anotherwasthatcholera_________(cause)byan________(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribed_______thesecondtheory.1.ingeneral总的来说2.infectv.感染---infectionn.----infectiousadj.传染性的---infectedadj.受感染的3.subscribeto同意,赞同----subscriptionn.订购,订阅Incontradictorycausedinfectionwascausedto
Itwascorrect,_____hestillneededproof.___________(consequent),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegan________(investigate).Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500people______(die)intendays.Hewasdetermined_______(find)outwhy.1.provev.---proofn.2.begin--began--begun3.asaconsequence=consequently因此,结果
asaconsequenceof由于,因为4.bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事
determinev.----determinationn.决心---determinedadj.坚定的,有决心的
diedConsequentlytoinvestigatebuttofind
1.deathn.做死亡数或者死亡人口来讲,是可数的Snowbeganby_______(mark)onamaptheexactplaces______allthosewhodiedhadlived.Thereweremultiple_______(death)nearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers16,37,38,and40).However,somehouseholds(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.markingwheredeaths
1.drink--drank--drunk2.suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事
suspicionn.怀疑suspiciousadj.感觉可疑的be~of对...表示怀疑
Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snow_________(suspect)thatthewaterpumpwas__________(blame).Whatismore,inanotherpartofLondon,awomanandherdaughterhaddied_____choleraafter______(move)awayfromBroadStreet.
Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit____________(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.oftoblamesuspectedmovingdelivered3.blamev./n.责备,指责blamesbfordoingsth因做某事指责某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblameforsth因....应受责备4.dieof+内因dieofcancerdiefrom+外因diefromanaccident5.seemtodosth似乎做某事
1.asaresultof
由于,因为2.announcev.宣布,宣告-----announcementn.公告,布告3.sothat
以便,为了(目的状语),因此,结果是(结果状语)
Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater_______(carry)choleragerms.____________(according),hehadthehandleofthepump_________(remove)
sothatitcouldnot_________(use).Throughthis_________(intervene),thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.carriedAccordinglyremovedbeusedintervention
The_______(true)wasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Moreover,Snowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholera_____thedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.SomecompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthat______________(pollute)byrawwaste.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikely______(get)cholera_______thosewhodrankpureor________(boil)water.truth1.trueadj.----truthn.----trulyadv.2.linkv/n.:linkAtoB把A与B连接起来3.rawwaste
未经处理的垃圾4.boiledadj.煮沸的boilingadj.沸腾的andwaspollutedtogetthanboiled
ThroughSnow’s________(tire)efforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwaterandthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease._________,choleraisstillaproblem.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetcholeraandmanydiefromit._________(fortune),wenowknowhow_________(prevent)cholera,thanks_______theworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthew
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