2021年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2021年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.LeapisfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.filmis

directedbyPeterHo-sunChan.()

A.a；AB.a；TheC.the；TheD.the；A

2.-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina'sstories?

-Ofcourse!It'sa____________bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChinese

culture.()

A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.socialD.private

3.-Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.

-Yes,But________looksnewer.()

A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

4.-Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulikebetter?

-Iprefersnoodles______beefandcabbage.()

A.toB.atC.withD.for

5.Itishelpfulto______agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.()

A.developB.showC.teachD.grow

6.一Whosetextbookisthis,Tony?

一Look!Ann'snameisonit!It___behers.()

A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.mustn't

7.-Lastnight,Lucytoldalietohisfather.

-Yes.Buther______wastomakehermotherhappy.()

A.ideaB.adviceC.purposeD.reason

8.-Canyoujoinustoamusementparkthisweekend,Ella?

-________.Ihavetogotothebasketballtraining.()

A.OfcourseB.I'mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.That'sadeal

9.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

-.rdlikesomecoke.()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Each

10.-Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.

一Iagreewithyou.

A.not;butB.notonly;butalso

C.neither;norD.either;or

II.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystotheenvironmentalproblem.Maybewe

*11haveaclearskyinthenearfuture.()

A.putoutB.workoutC.blowoutD.giveout

12.goodweathertoday!Let*sgohiking!()

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

13.Myfatherhasfortwoweeks.Imisshimsomuch.

A.leftourhomeB.gotthereC.goneabroadD.beenaway

14.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsofart.()

A.accidentalB.traditionalC.musicalD.historical

15.-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.()

A.whowillwegowithtoHenglongSquare

B.whatwecanseeinDarningLake

C.whenwillweleaveforQianfoMount

D.howwecangettotheFurongStreet

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

PoorJenniesatatherwindow.Shewasn'tabletogotoschoolbecauseanillnessmadeit

difficultforhertowalk.She(1)outatthestreetwithalookoftirednessonherface.

“Oh,dear,whatalongand(2)dayitwillbe!"Shelookedsadandbored.Sheputher

palefaceagainstthe(3)ofthewindow.Hetookoffhishatandgaveherabrightand

friendlysmile.

"Whataniceboyheis!"Jenniesaidto(4),asheranoutofhereyes."Iamsoglad

hegoesdownthisroadonhiswaytoschooleveryday.Whenhesmiles,itseemslikehaving

thesunshine."

Theboydidn'tknowhowmuch(5)hehaddoneinmakingapleasantdayoutofa

lonelyoneforasicklittlegirl.

''Mother,"saidtheboy,GeorgeWest,(6)hecamehomefromschooltheotherday,

MIcan'thelpthinkingaboutthatpoorlittlegirlthatItoldyouabout.Shelookssotired.Ismiled

第2页，共27页

atheragainandtalkedwithhertoday.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”

"Shetoldmetheyusedtoliveonafarm.Butherfatherdied,andhermotherwasillforsolong

thatthe

(7)wasallgone.Thenhermotherhadtosellthefarmand(8)toourcity.'*

"(9)didn'tthegirlgotoschool?"Motheraskedinsurprise.

"Becauseshecan'twalk."saidtheboy,(10),“Myfathermustgivethemsome

money,sotheycangobacktotheir(11)

“No,"saidthemother,"hecannotdothat,andtheywouldnotwanthimto.Butmaybewecan

findsomeotherwaysto(12)them.',

"TomorrowIamgoingtotakeJenniesomegrapes."theboysaid.

"Iwillputsomeofpearsintoyourbasket,andgowithyou.Butthereisonethingwecan(13)

give,andsometimesitdoesmoregoodthannicethingstoeat,or(14)money."

"Whatisthat,Mom?nThenheguessed,"Smiles!"nYes,"answeredhismother,nanditisa

goodplantothrowinakindwordortwowiththose(15)whenyoucan."

16.A.foundB.lookedC.hungD.went

17.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing

18.A.doorB.wallC.glassD.desk

19.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself

20.A.upsetB.terribleC.seriousD.good

21.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.after

22.A.moneyB.waterC.animalD.car

23.A.builtB.passedC.movedD.sent

24.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.How

25.A.earlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.truly

26.A.farmB.cityC.schoolD.street

27.A.cheatB.thankC.teachD.help

28.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom

29.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.almost

30.A.smilesB.clothesC.gamesD.letters

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

31.Ben：Hi,I'mgladtoseeyouagain,Fred!

Fred：Me,too!

Ben：Howwasyourvacation,Fred?

Fred：(1)1wenttotheUSAwithmyparents.

Ben：Cool!Couldyoupleasetellmesomethinginteresting?

Fred：(2)

Ben：WheredidyougointheUSA?

Fred：First,wewenttoLosAngeles.Myunclelivesthere.ThenwewenttoNew

Yorktoseemycousin.

Ben：⑶

Fred：Itisinteresting.IreallylikeDisneylandthere.

Ben：⑷

Fred：No,butIsawJuliaRobertsinNewYork.Shewasatarestaurant!

Ben：(5)

Fred：Sheisasupermoviestar.

Ben：That'sgreat!WhatotherthingsdidyoudoinNewYrk?

Fred：Ohyeah,IwenttoCentralPark.Iplayedbaseballwithmycousinandhisfriends.

A.Fmtired.

B.Itwasgreat.

C.Ilikeitverymuch.

D.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.Sure.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.No,Ican't.

D.Yes,Ican.

A.WhereisLosAngeles?

B.WhatisLosAngelesfamousfor?

C.WhatdoyouthinkofLosAngeles?

D.IsLosAngelesabigcity?

A.WhodidyoumeetinLosAngeles?

B.WhatdidyoudoinLosAngeles?

C.DidyouseeanymoviestarsinLosAngeles?

D.WheredidyouvisitinLosAngeles?

第4页，共27页

A.Whatwasshedoing?

B.Wherewasshe?

C.Whatdoesshedo?

D.Howwasshe?

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfbrthe

environment（环境）.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncars

onroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewall

aroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyour

car.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingthe

environment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（可折叠的）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtake

itwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.You

canalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationby

gettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling：

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrol（控制）yourweight.

A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedand

self-confident.

Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.

A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

33.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay.

A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice（注意）

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

34.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.

A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites

35.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.

A.youcanfoldthebicycle

B.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxed

D.youmaygetfatterandfatter

36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople

B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood

D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines

B

Inourclasstherearemanyinterestingcharacters.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthemhere.

"Anisafatgirlwithahigh-pitched（尖厉的）voice.Sheoftengivesasuddenexclaim（惊

叫）whichislikelytoscarethewholeclasstodeath.Andshehasgotsomanywordslike"Oh"

and"Ah"thatherlistenersalwaysfindthemselvescoveredwithgoose-skin（鸡皮疙瘩）from

headtotoe.

"B"isanervousboy.Heisalwayshigh-strung（神经紧张的）allthetime.Whenthetestor

examcomes,hecannowherebefoundexceptintherooftopofourschool.Thatiswhyheisso

thinandhastowearapairofextrathickglasses.Oh,poorboy!

"C"isa"chatterbox（话匣子）Becauseshealwaysfindsoutothers'secretsandspreadsthem

assomesortofimportantnews.Ifwewantanythingtobeknownbyall,wejusttellherand

withinafewminutes,everyoneintheschoolknowsit.

HD"isthemostgluttonous（贪吃的）personIhaveevermet.Nobodydarestoinvitehimto

lunch,forhealwayssweepsawayallthefoodandleavesothersnothing.

"E"isthemostargumentative（好争论的）girlintheclass.Nowondershewantstobea

lawyer.ButIthinkshewouldbeaheadachetothejudge,sinceshestampsheavilyonthefloor

第6页，共27页

whensheisarguing.

Arethesecharacterscommoninyourclass?

37.Whenwehear"A"shouts"Ah',wefeel.

A.uncomfortableB.excitedC.nervousD.sad

38.Ifwewanttomakealltheclassmatesknowsomething,wewilljust.

A.tellthemonebyone

B.asktheteachertonoteit

C.tell"C"andshewillspreaditassoonaspossible

D.ask"Cnforhelpbecauseshewouldliketohelpothers

39.Whydoesnobodydaretoinvite"D"tolunch?

A.Becausehehaslunchveryfast.

B.Becausehealwaysordersthecheapdishes.

C.Becauseheeatstoomuchtoleaveusnothing.

D.Becauseeverybodyisafraidofhisactionofhavingbreakfast.

40.Whatdoes“character”meaninthepassage?

A.Stories.B.Students.

C.Letters.D.Oddorunpleasantpersons.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A."B"studiesveryhardbecauseheisverypoor.

B."C”isnamed"chatter"becauseshelikestalkingwithothers.

C.”D"alwayseatstoomuchandheisveryfat.

D."E"isanargumentativegirlandshewantstobealawyer.

c

ArobotistakingpartinapopularTVshowinChinawhichtestspeople'sbrainpower.The

smartAI（人工智能）robot,Xiaodu,willchallengehumanstorecognizefacesandvoices.

TheTVshowSuperBrainwillspendthewholeSeasonFouronthetopicofsupercomputersvs.

Humanbrains.TheAIrobotXiaodubuiltbysearchenginegiantBaidubecomesoneofthe

contestants.BaiduCompanyfirstshowedoffasmallversionofXiaoduin2015.InSuperBrain

IV,hewillcompleteagainstfourpeopleandotherclevercomputerprograms.

Besides,Xiaodu,SunYiting,aneight-year-oldboywithamazinghearingabilityalsostandson

thestageoftheshow.Hesayshecancorrectlytelltheheightfromwhichaballoonwas

droppedbylisteningtothesoundoftheballoonlanding.Anothercontestant,WangFeng,isa

memorymasterwhobroketheworldrecordforspeedmemorizationofcardsinapokergame.

InthefirstcompetitionofSuperBrainIV,boththehumansandXiaoduwillbeshownphotos

oftwowomenwhentheywerefour-year-oldbabies.Theymustthenpickouttherighttwo

adultsfromalineupof20womenwhoaredressedsimilarlyandhavesimilarhaircuts.

Thelisteningcompetitionisevenmoredifficult.Thecontestantsneedtochoosetheright

personfrom21singersastheyareallsingingtogether,justaccordingtoathree-secondmp3.

BaiduisconfidentthatXiaoduhastheabilitytodowellinthisdifficultTVtest,becausethe

companyhaspaidahugeamountofmoneyforthestudyofAIrobotandsupercomputers,as

wellasspeech,image,andfacialrecognition.Inaddition,itisnotthefirsttimethatChineseAI

robothasbecomeacontestantandfinalwinnerofaquizshow.Monthsago,Wangzai,Sogo's

AIrobot,beataHarvardgraduateinaChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi.Allofthesemakeit

possiblethatAIvs.AIwillbeshownonTVinthefuture.

42.WhatwillXiaodudoinSuperBrainIV?

A.Takepartincompetitions.

B.BethehostoftheTVshow.

C.Helppeoplesearchforinformation.

D.IntroduceAIrobottopeopleforthefirsttime.

43.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4refersto.

A.TheAIrobots.

B.Thetwowomen.

C.Thefour-year-oldbabies.

D.ThehumancontestantsandXiaodu.

44.WhatmakesXiaoduhavetheabilitytodowellintheTVtest?

A.AnotherAIrobotWangzai.

B.ThehelpfromSogoCompany.

C.Baidu'seffortsondevelopingAL

D.TheChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A.SunYitingisanadultcontestant.

B.WangFenghasbrokenaworldrecordbefore.

C.XiaoduusedtobethewinnerofaquizshowonTV.

D.Picturesofbabieswillbeshowninthelisteningcompetition.

第8页，共27页

46.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an.

A.storyB.newsreportC.letterD.advertisement

D

Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday.Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices,butfood

scientistDr.BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision.Here

aresome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating.

Foodforthought

Inoneofthestudies,Dr.Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom.Hetold

themtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate.

Finally,65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberryflavor!"

Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste.Ifyouexpectafoodtotaste

good,itwill.Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourself

thatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips.

Oureyeseatfirst

Howyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes.Dr.Wansinkgavecakestothree

groupsofpeople.Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways.

①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate.

②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate.

(3)Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper.

Dr.Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake.

①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27.

②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents.

③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents.

Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing.Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeand

putyourcolorfulvegetablesonniceplates.Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite(胃口).

Outofsight,outofstomach

Dr.Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks,theyate71%moreof

snacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable.Weeatwhatwesee.Asaresult,putallthe

unhealthyfoodinyourfridge.

Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto.Thecloserbadfoodis,themoreyoueatit.

47.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

48.Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor?

A.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt.

B.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry.

C.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry.

D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt.

49.Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike?

A.Havethesamevegetableeveryday.

B.Servevegetablesonlovelyplates.

C.Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper.

D.Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked.

50.Toavoideatingtoomanysnacks,weshouldNOT.

A.hidethem.

B.putthemonthedesk.

C.leavetheminthefridge.

D.makethemreallyhardtogetto.

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Usefulskillsonsellingfood.

B.Waystomakehealthyeatingeasier.

C.Ideasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacks.

D.Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavoritefood.

五、信息匹配(本大题共4小题，共5.0分)

Hip-hopPlanet(1)CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhave益w

theirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstyle

comefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayed

musicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.Whenthistradition

travelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.For

example,bluesandjazz.(2)Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNew

York.Therewasn'tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirown

music.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybody

joinedin.MCshadrapping(说唱)competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednew

dancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.

第10页，共27页

(3)Itwas1980.1wasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.He

wasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone(话筒)

andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.ltwasloudandboring,and

Ihatedit.Ipreferredjazz.

(4)Today'ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditon

theradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.(90)Iwasgoingtointerviewa

traditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,Hetoldmetherearehundredsofrap

groupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.

A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.

B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.

C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.

D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.

E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.

F.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularalloverthe

USA.

G.Somepeopledonftlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspoken

words.

52.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

53.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

54.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

55.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、选词填空•短文（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）

56.

theirfromfamousworldsetup

U2isthenameofaband⑴Ireland.It*soneofthemostfamousrockbandsin

the(2).

In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusiciansto

makeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysandthey⑶aband.Thefourboys

namedtheirbandU2.

Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegotto

knowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkOn,

werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecame(4).

NowthefourmembersofU2arestillgoodstudentsandtheirmusicisstillpopular.

Peopleintheworldstillenjoy⑸music.

borrow；notdo；hear；fell；read

Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hisfatherhasalibraryandtheboyreadsmostofthe

booksinit.Soheoften(1)booksfromtheschoollibrary.Hereadsbookswhen

heisfreeanddoesnothingbutreadingathomeonweekends.Onceheevenreadanovelin

classbecauseitwasveryinteresting.Ofcoursehecouldn't(2)whattheteacher

said.Sohe(3)behind.Theheadmasterhadatalkwithhimandtoldhimnot(4)

novelinclass.

Atlast,herealizedthathewaswrongandsaid:Tmsorry,I(5)itagain."And

nowhereadsbooksafterhefinishesdoingallhishomework.

七、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共30.0分)

57.情景应用根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出5个符合图意的完整句子：

然露「蕊

1.haveyej»tcrd:iy2.party.nextweekbebadfor

/A

货■池八一力

4.not,toolate5.when,growup-

(1)-Whathappenedtohimyesterday?(请用一句话作答)

第12页，共27页

（2）-Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?（请用一句话作答）

（3）用bebadfor描述图画内容.（请用一句话作答）

（4）-It'stoolateintheevening.Canyouguesswhathismotherwouldsaytohim?（请

用一句话作答）

（5）-?（请用一句话提问）

-Hewantstobeadoctor..

58.作文

如今边走路边玩手机的“低头族”随处可见.请你根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊”英语

园地"，写一篇英文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。

要求：★词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；

★必须包括上述图片信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；

★文中不得出现考生本人的姓名、校名及所在地名.

参考词汇：readnews,takephotos,havetrafficaccidents,affectstudy,bebadforneck,inmy

opinion-"

Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopularinlife.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空，泛指一部关于中

国女排的电影.Elm是以辅音音素切开头，用a修饰.第二个空，特指这部电影，用the.

故选：Bo

《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影.这部电影由陈可辛导演.

考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头

的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填.要根据语境完成试题.

2.【答案】B

【解析】traditional传统的.meaningful有意义的.social社会的.private私有的.根据

becauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture"因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文

化"可知，应该是“有意义的"meaningful.

故选：B.

--你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗？

-当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化.

此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词.

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语的句子结构看，这里缺少的是主语.因此应该选能够做主语的词.再

分析句子的内容，这里的主语应该是名词性物主代词"你的“，也就是“你的体恤衫”的意

思.选项中A和C虽然都可以做主语，但这里说的是“我们"两个人之间的事情，与“他

的”没有关系，而又不能说"你看起来更新”，所以也不能用you来做主语.

故选：B.

--嗨，杰克，我们的T恤衫儿是一样的.

-是的，但你的看起来更新.

看懂句子的意思，掌握名词性物主代词的用法，就能够做出正确的判断.

4.【答案】C

【解析】四个选项都是介词：to到；at在；with具有；for为了：根据句意：我更喜欢

带牛肉和卷心菜的面条。可知只有with表示"具有，带有”的意思，所以C项符合语境。

第14页，共27页

故选：Co

…你更喜欢哪种面条？

-我更喜欢带牛肉和卷心菜的面条。

本题考查介词的用法，要求学生在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正

确答案

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A。考查动词。句意”在语言学习中养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。A

发展、养成.B展示。C教。D生长。结合语境”在语言学习中—良好的阅读习惯是有

帮助的。"，可知，应该用“养成”好习惯。选A。

在语言学习中养成良好的阅读习惯是有帮助的。

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定

搭配。选择合适答案完成试题。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：---这是谁的课本，Tony?-------看！上面有Ann的名字！它一定是Ann

的。can't不可能；must—•定，必须；may可以；mustn't不可以。根据Ann'snameisonit,

可知上面有Ann的名字！它一定是Ann的，must一定，必须，故选B。

7.【答案】C

【解析】idea"主意，想法"，advice"建议"，purpose"目的"，reason"理由"；根据题意：

（第一个句子）露西撒谎，所以第二个句子应该是撒谎的目的，所以purpose符合题意，

故选：Co

-昨天晚上，露西对她父亲撒了一个谎。

-是的。但是她的目的是为了让她母亲开心。

本题为名词的词义辨析，掌握名词的意思与区别，结合语境得出正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A当然，B我怕不能，C好主意，D一言为定；根据前句"艾拉，这个周末你

能和我们一起去游乐园吗"和后句"我得去参加篮球训练”可知，要回答“我怕不能"，其它

选项语意不通.

故选：B.

艾拉，这个周末你能和我们一起去游乐园吗？

我怕不能.我得去参加篮球训练.

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.

9.【答案】A

【解析】答案Aneither意为"两者都不"；either意为"两者之一";both意为“两者都”；

each意为"每一个".根据"teaorcoffee"以及"I'dlikesomecoke"可知既不喝茶也不喝咖啡，

而是喝可乐，所以前面提到的茶和咖啡都不喝，要用neither来表示两者都不.故选A.

-你想喝茶还是咖啡？

--都不喝.我想喝可乐.

首先要掌握neither,either,both,each这几个不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正

确选择.

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一为了获得一个光明的未来，我们不但应当努力学习，而且要保持身

体健康。我同意你的观点。not;but不是而是；notonly;butalso不但

而且...；neither;nor既不....也不....；eilher;or或者....或者…。根据Toachievea

brightfuture可知，为了好的未来是既要努力学习，又要保持健康。故选B。

11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B,考查动词短语。句意"我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来解决环境问

题，也许不久的将来我们会有一片晴朗的天空A扑灭。B解决。C吹出、吹熄。D分

发。结合语境”我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法来环境问题，