2021年山东省日照市中考英语真题

2021年山东省日照市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(15分)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthe

kitchen,"Mom,Ican11peelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone(1)

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,"Momsaid,withoutlookingup."Anddon'tusethat

asa(n)(2)foranythingagain!',

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace(3)themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung

(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy(4),Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme(5),

andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme(6)toschool.Attheempty

playground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,(7)upwithyourrighthand,"sheadvised.She

stoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand(8)Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmy

otherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI(9).

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked(10)atthekidsstandingtherewith

theirmouths(11).

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I(12)myselfintothebed,crying.Icouldhear

Momcomein,"Mom,"Isaidsadly,"(13)oftheboyswoulddancewithme.H

Itwasalong(14)beforeMomsaid,"Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwith

abat."Hervoicewasso(15)thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.Then

Iknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

(1)A.footB.handC.arm□leg

(2)A.causeB.explanationC.excuse0.result

(3)A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across

(4)A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

(5)A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

(6)A.awayB.backC.offD.around

(7)A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

(8)A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

(9)A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

(10)A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

(11)A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

(12)A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

(13)A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

(14)A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

(15)A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

二、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳答案。

2.(6分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomes

ashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."They

areverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilies

whorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.The

villageissmallandquiet.ltisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalks

andswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafe.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.ltis15minutes'drivetothenearest

villageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftime

readingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountain

biking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelots

ofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalways

findwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsand

businesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.Thebestthingabout

Beirutistheweather.ltisniceallyearround；itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A.Ifsnearthesea.

B.Ifsinahistoriccenter.

C.Ifsinanoisycity.

D.It'sinthemountainousareas.

(2)StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaf6

B.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaround

D.haveniceweatherallyearround

(3)IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?

A.KateandJulianFoxton

B.TheAtalfamily

C.ChaficandAlineHalwany

D.ThevillageofManang

3.(8分)"Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?"

askedMrs.Muntari.

“But,mummy,Ican'tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!"saidMavis.

"Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace."

“But,mum,whycan'tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalf

timeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,"saidMavis.

“Youareagirl.Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthsto

feedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofour

people.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.*'

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechicken

Mavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,

Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootball

scouts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschools

tolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered."Wow,Pmgoingtobelike

Essien!uAndtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayer

happenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.MIcantakehisplace!MMavisshouted.Thoughit

wasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

(1)WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A.Mavisdidn'tlikecooking.

B.Mavis'teamlostthegame.

C.Mavisarrivedhomelateagain.

D.Mavisleftthegameathalftime.

(2)Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause.

A.shewasagirl

B.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastooold

D.herbrothersdidbetter

(3)Mavisdecidedtoatthenewsaboutthescouts.

Acatchthescouts'eyes

B.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssien

D.taketheplaceoftheinjured

（4）What'stheprobableendingofthestory?

AMavishadtofindajob.

B.Maviswaschosenbythescouts.

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis.

D.Mavischangedthewoman'srole.

4.（8分）Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobot

saidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.Ifsaboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthe

model.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped

（困住）byanearthquake.lthasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.ltcanworkdayand

night,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflying

robotisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereit

shouldgo,andthenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.ltfliesashighas3000meters,andasfastas100kilometers

perhour.1*2

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearch

foranysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector（探

测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,

Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletoget

suppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescue

teamassoonaspossible.

（1）Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.Ithasaveryspecialshape.

B.Itisabletoflyeverywhere.

C.Itworkswithnoinformationsetin.

D.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol.

（2）Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.Detectingtrappedpeople.

B.Dealingwithharmfulgases.

C.Providingoxygenandwater.

0.Sendinggoodstothequakearea.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilos.

B.Ithasnotbeenputintouse.

C.Itworksonlyinthedaytime.

D.Itenteredproductionyearsago.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Earthquakerescue.

B.Thedevelopmentofrobots.

C.Testsonanewrobot.

D.Anintroductiontoarobot.

5・(8分)Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoing

afterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinall

kindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(金艮踪)apponthekid'sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law"feelbetter".Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,

"Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't」wentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundher

walkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,"Thingswentquicklydownhillfbrthe

motherandthedaughterafterthat.

With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheir

parentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?

AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.uI've

foundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprove

safetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,“shesaid.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,"Wedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomeground

rulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,“hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughter

must''friend'^imonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.WhenyouYe

tryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneed

tobestraightwithyourchildren.

“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorWhite.uIftheyYe

notopenaboutit",hewarns,"itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship."

(1)What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?

A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.

B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.

C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.

D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.

(2)Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?

A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.

B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.

C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.

D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.

(3)WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?

A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.

D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.

(4)WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?

A.Checkthekids'phone.

B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.

C.Makeitcleartothekids.

D.Makethekidsopentoparents.

三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子

中单词的完全形式。

6.（1分）You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh.

7.（1分）Thelittlegirlusedtofeelnwhenspeakinginpublic.

8.（1分）Myparentsareswithmyprogressinmylessons.

9.（1分）Nowadaysmanyfarmerscanatobuyahouseinthecity.

10.（1分）Herhinclude,painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.

11.（1分）Thereisacarpark（对面）thehotel.

12.（1分）Thethiefwas（抓获）stealinginthesupermarket.

13.（1分）Theboy（承诺）hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.

14.（1分）Chinaisofferingagreatdealof（医疗）helptotheworld.

15.（1分）ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCPCinourcity（博物馆）.

四、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

16.（10分）WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.

Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman（1）（lie）inbed.Ifirstly

thoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved（2）（close）,however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.He

wantedtocommunicatesomething；butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe（3）（say）.Heseemedquite

weak,andIcouldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotally

helpless.Heclearlydidn'twantme（4）（leave）him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadto

leavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof（5）（minute）.

ThenexttimeIwasat（6）hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'trememberme.Buthe

（7）（immediate）said,"Irememberyou.,Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!'1

Iwasso（8）（amaze）thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.（9）suiprisinglyhefoundinme

somethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.（10）makesmewanttoofferwhatever

kindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate（赞赏）it.

五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

17.（10分）FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava'swatershortageproblem,

littlebylittle.

Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthe

last19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.

SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously(以前)

thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup.Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople'smainsourceof

income(收入来源)，weresodrythattheycouldnolo