安徽省六安市霍邱县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

霍邱县2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题；满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichgirlistheboy’ssister?A.B.C.2.Whatisthemangettingreadyfor?A.B.C.3.Howoftendoestheboydrinkmilk?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.15.B.16.C.17.5.Howisthetalkshow?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话回答6和7小题6.Whodoesthewomanbuyagiftfor?A.HerfriendB.HerhusbandC.Herdaughter7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.ApenB.AbookC.Aruler听下面一段对话回答8至10小题8.Howfaristhehospital?A.6kmB.9kmC.20km9.Whodoesthemanhavetolookafter?A.HismotherB.HisgrandfatherC.Hisgrandmother10.Whichbuscanthemantaketothehospital?A.TheNo.6busB.TheNo.16busC.TheNo.60busⅢ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthenewhouse?A.OneB.TwoC.Three12.Whatcolorarethewindows?A.RedB.BlueC.Green13.WherecanwewatchTV?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.14.Howmuchisthenewhouse?A.300,000yuanB.800,000yuanC.Wedon’tknow.15.Howdoesthenewhouselook?A.NiceB.WarmC.CheapⅣ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Age16Thedateofbirth1710thThecolorofthenewdressBlueand18Timeofarrival19sixthirtyActivitiesPlay20,sing,danceand…第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—_________doyougotothemovies?—Aboutonceamonth.I’mbusywithmystudies.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。我忙于学习。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howsoon多久以后；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次。根据“Aboutonceamonth.”可知，此处问频率，用Howoften提问。故选D。2.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;toremember B.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember D.totell;toremember【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would

you

mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would

you

minddoingsth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook，Sam?—Ireallydon'twanttoreadit，becausethereis________init.A.interestingsomething B.interestingnothingC.nothinginteresting D.somethinginteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意——你认为这本新书怎么样？——我真的不想去读它。因为里面没有新的东西。根据句意可知，选含有nothing的用法，故排除A,D。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选C。4.Weshouldmakelaws_______ourcitycleaner.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该制定法律使我们的城市更干净。本题考查不定式作目的状语。故选A。5.Wedidn’tholdthefootballmatch________theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseof C.since D.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为那场大雨，我们没有举办足球比赛。考查介词短语。because因为，引导原因状语从句；becauseof由于；since自从；about关于。根据“theheavyrain”可知，下大雨是没有举办足球比赛的原因，且theheavyrain是名词短语，因此应用介词短语becauseof来表示“因为”。故选B。6.—_________kindgirlJennyis!—Yes.Everyonelikesherverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jenny是个多么善良的女孩啊！——是的，每个人都十分喜欢她。考查感叹句结构。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句子的中心词是可数名词单数girl，应用whata，故选B。7.—WhenisyourfathergoingtoHongKong?—Heisgoingthere___________July28th.A.on B.at C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候去香港？——他要在7月28日去那儿。考查介词辨析。on用在具体的一天前；at用在几点前；in用在年，月，季节等不具体的时间前；to到。“July28th”是具体的某一天，用介词on，故选A。8.Thankyoufor______mefindmylittlecatyesterday.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了小猫。考查非谓语动词。“Thankyoufor+doingsth.”意为“为……而感谢你。”，help“帮助”，是动词。故选D。9.Hewantstobeawritersoheisgoingto_______writingstories.A.keepon B.tryto C.putup D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他想成为作家，所以他将继续写故事。考查动词短语。keepon继续；tryto尝试；putup张贴，悬挂；putoff推迟，延期。根据“Hewantstobeawritersoheisgoingto...writingstories”可知，他想成为作家，故应是继续写故事，keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选A。10.Inourlibrary,therearemany________booksandnewspapers.A.kinds B.kindof C.kind D.kindsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们图书馆有许多种类的书和报纸。考查形容词短语。kinds种类，复数名词；kindof有点儿；kind种类，单数名词；kindsof各种各样的。分析句子可知，此处考查manykindsof“许多种类的”，表达“许多种类的书和报纸”。故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMr.ZhouisaChineseteacherofGrade8inaschool.Onedaywhilehe____11____intotheclassroom,heheardalow____12____.“Hereistheteacher.Idon’tlikehimbecauseheisa____13____fellow（家伙）.I’msuretheboringfellowisgoingto____14____puttingincommas（逗号）today.”ItwasBill’svoice.Hewastalkingwithaboynexttohim.Theteacherdidn’tgetangry.Hesaid____15____aboutit,butbegantotalkaboutputtingincommas.Andthenhe____16____downthesentenceontheblackboard.“Billsayshis____17____isaboringfellow.”TheclasslaughedandBill’sface____18____red.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’ll____19____youhowimportantcommasare.”Heput_____20_____commasintothesentenceandthenread.“Bill,sayshisteacher,isaboringfellow.”11.A.walks B.willwalk C.waswalking D.walking12.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.student13.A.active B.lovely C.interesting D.boring14.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.knowabout D.learnabout15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything16.A.wrote B.put C.turned D.looked17.A.friend B.brother C.teacher D.sister18.A.felt B.turned C.became D.took19.A.ask B.answer C.explain D.show20.A.one B.two C.three D.four【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了老师巧妙利用学生对他的评价的那个句子，应用到自己的课堂，不仅幽默而且调动了课堂气氛。【11题详解】句意：一天，当他走进教室的时候，他听到了一个很低的声音。walks走路，用于一般现在时第三人称单数；willwalk将要走路；waswalking正在走路；walking走路，动名词或现在分词。根据“while”和“heheard”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他听到了一个很低的说话声。voice声音，通常指人的声音或者悦耳的声音；noise噪音；sound声音，泛指各种声音；student学生。根据下文“ItwasBill’svoice.”可知，此处指老师听到了一个说话声。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他是个无趣的家伙。active积极的；lovely可爱的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，无趣的。根据“Idon’tlikehim”和下文“Billsayshis…isaboringfellow.”可知，Bill觉得老师是一个很无趣的人。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我相信这个无趣的家伙今天会谈到加逗号。talkabout谈论；thinkabout思考，考虑；knowabout知道；learnabout了解。根据上文“Idon’tlikehimbecauseheisa…fellow（家伙）.”可知，比尔说，老师是个无聊的家伙。可推测老师肯定是在讲解什么知识。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他对此只字未提，而是开始谈论加逗号。something某事；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；everything所有的事情。根据下文“butbegantotalkaboutputtingincommas”可知，他开始谈论加逗号，可推测出他对这事情根本没提及。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他在黑板上写下了这个句子。wrote写；put放；turned转化；looked看。根据“downthesentenceontheblackboard”可知此处应用动词短语writedown表示“写下”，write的过去式为wrote。故选A。17题详解】句意：比尔说，他的老师是一个无趣的家伙。friend朋友；brother弟弟；teacher老师；sister妹妹。这是老师转述学生的话，因此应是说“他的老师”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：全班同学笑了，比尔脸红了。felt感觉；turn转变，表示颜色的变化；became变成；took拿，取。现在比尔知道了他说的话，比尔的脸变红了。颜色的变化用turn。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我会向你们展示逗号有多重要。ask问；answer回答；explain解释；show展示。根据下文“Heput…commasintothesentenceandthenread.”可知，老师在向学生展示加上逗号后句子是怎么样的。故选D。【20题详解】句意：比尔，说他的老师，是一个无聊的家伙。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。和上文“Billsayshisteacherisaboringfellow.”相比，明显多了两个逗号。故选B。BWhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould____21____havethatmoney.____22____mybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceI____23____tothebackyard.Therewasmybike,____24____itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspinkandold.Itwassodisappointing!(令人失望的).IthoughtIhurtmy____25____feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)ontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton____26____.I____27____theoldbikeandrodeit,feelingexcitedthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tcomedown.Astime____28____by,Iunderstoodmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustanoldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout____29____.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersislovethatinit.Iliketorememberthisexperience(经历)becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn’t____30____valuable(有价值的)thantheonethatisworth(值)onehundreddollars.21.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.usually22.A.To B.In C.At D.On23.A.ran B.rode C.climbed D.jumped24.A.and B.or C.but D.to25.A.parents B.parents’ C.parent’s D.parent’26.A.my B.I C.mine D.myself27.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup28.A.goes B.going C.go D.went29.A.friendship B.money C.love D.feeling30.A.little B.less C.least D.theleast【答案】21A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时收到了父母给的一辆旧自行车，作者感到很失望，但后来领会到了父母的爱，改变了自己的态度，从而告诉我们爱的价值不是用金钱来衡量的。【21题详解】句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉了父母，但我知道希望不大，因为我家几乎不可能有那么多钱。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢地；usually通常。根据“butIknewtherewaslittlehope”可知，此处是指我家几乎没有那么多钱买自行车，所以觉得没什么希望。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我生日那天，父母告诉我，他们在外面的后院有我的礼物。To到；In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；At后跟具体时刻；On后跟具体某一天。根据“mybirthday”可知，此处是指具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我立刻跑到后院。ran跑；rode骑；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“theyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.”可知，后院有我的生日礼物，所以是跑到后院。故选A。【24题详解】句意：那是我的自行车，但它并不是我想象的那样。and和；or或者；but但是；to到。根据“Therewasmybike,...itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我想我伤害了父母感情，因为我能从他们脸上看到失望，我确信他们也能从我的脸上看到。parents父母；parents’父母的，名词复数所有格；parent’s名词单数所有格；parent’形式错误。根据“becauseIcouldseethedisappointment(失望)ontheirfaces”可知，此处是指伤害了父母的感情，空处用复数名词的所有格修饰名词feelings。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能从他们脸上看到失望，我确信他们也能从我的脸上看到。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Icouldseethedisappointment(失望)ontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton”可知，此处是指他们能从我的脸上看到失望，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词指代“我的脸”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我踏上那辆旧自行车，骑了起来。gotin进入；goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床。根据“rodeit”可知，是指上了自行车。故选B。【28题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我明白了父母给我的不仅仅是一辆旧自行车。goes走，动词三单；going动名词或现在分词；go动词原形；went动词过去式。根据“understood”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。【29题详解】句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。friendship友谊；money金钱；love爱；feeling感情。根据“Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove”可知，是关于爱的人生课。故选C。【30题详解】句意：一定要记住，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比价值一百美元的礼物价值低。little少的，原级；less更少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级；theleast最少的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Michael,doyoulikesports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:___31___B:Football.A:___32___B:Fourtimesaweek.___33___What’syourfavouritesport?A:Idon’tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.B:___34___A:IwatchTVeveryday.B:Really?___35___A:Threehours.B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A.Howaboutyou?B.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?C.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?D.What’syourfavoritesport?E.HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryday?F.Whoisyourfavoritemoviestar?G.Ithinktheyarefunny.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在谈论各自最喜欢的课余活动。【31题详解】根据下文“Football.”可知，回答足球，推测应是询问最喜欢的运动是什么。选项D“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据下文“Fourtimesaweek.”可知，一周四次，推测应是询问做事的频率，应用howoften来提问。选项B“你多久踢一次足球？”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据下文“What’syourfavouritesport?”可知，问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，说明此处应是询问对方同样的话题。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据下文“IwatchTVeveryday.”可知，每天看电视，推测应是询问看电视的频率。选项C“你多久看一次电视？”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据下文“Threehours.”可知，看3个小时的电视，推测应是询问看电视的时长，可用howmanyhours来提问。选项E“你每天看几小时的电视？”符合语境。故选E。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook.BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30—16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnaboutnature.★Readmorebooks,sharemoreideasandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00—12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00—17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine36.The“stopsmoking”challengelastsabout________.A.7days B.30days C.120days D.365days37.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandoalltheactivitiesEXCEPT________.A.buyingschoolthings B.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskills D.learningmoreaboutnature38.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly________yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eight B.seven C.three D.two【答案】36.B37.A38.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了七、八、九年级校园活动周的具体活动内容、活动时间及地点等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge.”可知，戒烟挑战会持续一个月，即30天。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.”及“Learnaboutnature.”可知，4月10日的活动中，我们可以提高阅读技能、找到新的阅读方式及了解大自然，并未提到购买学校用品。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Save30%oneverything”可知，原价10元的钢笔，节省30%，故只需付7元钱。故选B。BWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions（预测）:◆Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.◆DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.◆Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.◆Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.39.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking. D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices（设备）.40.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morecomfortable. B.Verybusy. C.Verysafe. D.Moreboring.41.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.DYoudon'tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.42.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomeBeautifulHouses B.SomeFamousPredictionsC.ABetterWorld D.HomesoftheFuture【答案】39.B40.A41.B42.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样子的。文章给出了几个预测，并介绍了存在的优点和缺点。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.”可知，未来，我们在回家的路上可以让热水器开始加热。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知，在智能家居中，我们未来的生活会变得更加舒适。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客不仅能通过手机，还能通过其它设备入侵到你的家中。故选B。【42题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样子的，故“未来的家”可作为本文标题。故选D。CWhenyouhaveadifferentopinionswithyourfriend,whatshouldyoudo?Oneofthewaysistotalkwithyourfriendandtellhimorherhowyou’refeeling.It’salwaysimportanttoshareyourfeelingswithyourfriend.Sometimesfriendsdodriftapart.Aswegrowolder,ourinterestschangeandsometimesthismeansthatafriendshipmaynotbeascloseasitoncewas.Thisalsomeansthatyou,too,mayfindadifferentgroupoffriendstospendtimewith.Thenwhatshouldyoudotokeepfriends?Onehelpfulthingistobesureyouletothersknowyoulikethem.Smile,talktothem,listenwithinterestandpraisethemforthethingsyoulikeaboutthem.Peoplenaturallyliketomakefriendswiththepeoplewhounderstandandenjoythem.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatyoushouldalwaysbeyourself.Sometimeswhenyoufocuson“keepingfriends”,youmightbegintodothingsoractinsomewaysthataren’tnormallypartofyourpersonality.Moreover,ifyourfriendisunfriendlytoyou,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldbecomehurtfultootherpeople.Ifkeepingafriendshipmeansyouhavetobecomesomeonewhoyouaren’t,thatfriendshipisn’tworth(值得)keeping.43.Whenyouhaveadifferentopinionwithyourfriends,youshould________.A.keepquietandhaveagoodrest B.tellhowyou’refeelingtothemC.keepawayfromthemfordays D.gotoyourparentsforhelp44.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.it’simportanttoalwaysagreewithourfriendsB.weareencouragedtobehurtfultounfriendlypeopleC.peopleshouldn’tlosethemselvestokeepfriendsD.It’snotnecessarytokeepfriendswithothers45.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.life B.education C.feelings D.friendship【答案】43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了交朋友时遇到分歧时如何处理，以及如何维系朋友，最后提醒我们在交朋友时也要保持自我。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthewaysistotalkwithyourfriendandtellhimorherhowyou’refeeling.It’salwaysimportanttoshareyourfeelingswithyourfriend.”其中一种方式是要和你的朋友交谈，告诉她/她你现在的想法。由此可知，当你和朋友意见不统一时，你应该告诉他们你此时的想法。故选B。【44题详解】段落大意题。根据“It’salsoimportanttorememberthatyoushouldalwaysbeyourself.Sometimeswhenyoufocuson‘keepingfriends’,youmightbegintodothingsoractinsomewaysthataren’tnormallypartofyourpersonality.Moreover,ifyourfriendisunfriendlytoyou,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldbecomehurtfultootherpeople.Ifkeepingafriendshipmeansyouhavetobecomesomeonewhoyouaren’t,thatfriendshipisn’tworth(值得)keeping.”（你要记住你应该总是你自己，这一点很重要。有时当你专注于“维系朋友”时，你可能开始做事的方式并不是你的个性正常的一部分。而且，如果你的朋友对你不友好，并不意味着你应该伤害别人。如果维系朋友意味着你不得失去自我，那么友谊并不值得再继续。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，人们不应该失去自我来维系朋友。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇都是围绕友谊这一主题。故选D。DStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucan’tremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextofotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdothisallbyyourself.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.46.Listeningtotheteacheris________forthestudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway47.Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois________.A.writing B.reading C.asking D.answering48.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.findingquestions D.teachingothers【答案】46.D47.B48.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学，并介绍了学生自学的一些方法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.”可知，在教室听老师讲课是一种学习方式，但不是仅有的方式。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.”可知，聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选A。EThereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeoneandbeingabletosmelltheirbreakfast!InancientChina,peopleusedtochewaspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.Now,weusegum(口香糖)tomakesureourbreathdoesn’tbotherotherpeople.Infact,howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.AccordingtoBBCNews,scientistscannowtellwhethersomebodyhascertaindiseasesjustfromasimplebreathtest.Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofsomethingknownas“metabolites(代谢物)”.Metabolitesareakindofwastethatthebodymakes.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatmetabolitesareunique(独特的)toeachperson’sbreath.Theyarejustlikepeople’sfingerprints(指纹).That’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints(呼吸指纹)”,theDailyMailreported.Comparedtootherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.Itonlytakesafewminutes.Breathtestsarealsomucheasiertodo.Peopledon’tneedaneedle(针)oracontainer(容器)toholdbodyfluids(体液).Theyjustneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofdiseases,suchasstomachcancer.Scientistsaredoingfurtherresearchonbreathtests.Theythinkthatthesetestscouldbeusedforathletestoseeiftheyarecheating.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bother”mean?A.Makeothershappy. B.Makeothersexcited.C.Makeothersupset. D.Makeothersrelaxed.50.Doctorscanuseourbreathsmelltotellifwehavecertaindiseasesbecause________.A.wehavedifferentmetabolitesinourbreath B.wegetdiseasesfromthethingsweeatC.eachofushasdiseases D.eachofushasdifferentfingerprints51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.It’smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertests.B.Abreathtestcanhelpdoctorsfigureoutwhypeoplearesick.C.Todoabreathtest,peopleneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.D.Breathtestsisoftenusedtoseeifathletesarecheating.52.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Howtotakeabreathtest B.Whydoesyourbreathsmellbad?C.Whatcanyourbreathsayaboutyou? D.Howtomakebreakfastsmellbetter.【答案】49.C50.A51.C52.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了有关呼吸方面的情况，告诉我们通过呼吸测试可以判断自己的健康状况。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeoneandbeingabletosmelltheirbreakfast...Now,weusegum(口香糖)tomakesureourbreathdoesn’tbotherotherpeople.”可知，口气会给他人带来不适感，因此人们会通过嚼口香糖使口气不会“困扰”他人，故可推断划线单词意为Makeothersupset“给他人带来困扰”。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofsomethingknownas“metabolites(代谢物)”.Metabolitesareakindofwastethatthebodymakes.”可知，我们身体里有不同的代谢物，呼吸是身体里一种代谢物排放，所以呼吸中的代谢物可以说明我们的健康状况。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyjustneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.”可知，呼吸测试需要测试者对着一台特殊的机器吹气。故选C。【52题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关呼吸方面的情况，告诉我们通过呼吸测试可以判断自己的健康状况。故选C。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Anoldmanlivedinasmallvillage.Hehadnochildrenandwasoneofthemostunfortunate（不幸的）peopleintheworld.Thevillagers（村民）weretiredofhim,becausehewasalwayssadandneverstoppedcomplaining（报怨）.Thelongerhelived,theangrierhebecame.Novillagerswantedtobewithhimbecauseifapersonstayedwithhimforsometime,thepersonwouldbenothappy,either.Butoneday,whenhewaseightyyearsold,asurprisingthinghappened.Almosteveryoneheardthenews:“Theoldmanishappytoday.Hedoesn’tcomplainaboutanything,andheisfriendlytoeveryone.”Alotofvillagerswenttovisithimandaskedhimthereasons.“Nothingspecial.”theoldmananswered.“Foreightyyears,I’vebeenchasing（追求）happiness,butIgotnothing.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That’swhyIamhappynow.Infact,nothingwillmakeyouhappyuntilyouchoosetobehappy.Nopersonwillmakeyouhappyunless（除非）youdecidetobehappy.Yourhappinesswillnotcometoyou,itcanonlycomefromyou.Remember:Happinessisachoice.53.Whydidn’tthevillagersliketheoldman?（不超过10个词）______________________________________54.Whatdidtheoldmangetafterchasinghappinessforeightyyears?（不超过5个词）______________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（不超过5个词）______________________________________【答案】53.Becausehewasalwayssadandneverstoppedcomplaining.54.Nothing.55.Happinessisachoice.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个不受欢迎的老人的故事，告诉我们快乐是一种选择。【53题详解】根据“Thevillagers（村民）weretiredofhim,becausehewasalwayssadandneverstoppecomplaining”，可知他总是悲伤和不停地抱怨。故填Becausehewasalwayssadandneverstoppedcomplaining.【54题详解】根据“Foreightyyears,I’vebeenchasing（追求）ha