Unit1TheMassMediaReading语言点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Beacriticalnewsreader!VocabularyandGrammarpointsPart2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageVocabulary:Deadly致死的Estimate估计Confirm证实Dozen许多，一打，十来个Critical批判的，关键的，危急的Minor次要的，轻微的Scream尖叫，高喊Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageVocabulary:Bark树皮；狗叫Choke使窒息Awful糟糕的Cigarette香烟Carpet地毯Gooff爆炸；突然发生；离开Investigate调查Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:1.AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.具体日期用介词on现在分词作结果状语过去分词作补语Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Emergencyservicesestimate

thatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.翻译：紧急救援中心估计死亡人数可能会达到9人。Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Bythismorning,4peoplehavebeenconfirmeddead.By+现在时间=现在完成时过去分词作主语补足语，即表语Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured.过去分词作宾语补足语Hasdone构成现在完成时Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.Beabouttodosth即将做某事翻译为：我正要去洗澡这时我听到人们的尖叫和狗的犬吠Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Mr.Peterson,headofthefireservice,confirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Mr.Peterson,headofthefireservice,Mr.Peterson和headofthefireservice指的是同一个人，即双方互做同位语。Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Mr.Petersonconfirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.宾语从句1宾语从句2宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分，可以作谓语动词，介词、不定时等非谓语动词的宾语。宾语从句三要素：连接词，时态，语序1.连接词：that/if/whetherwhat/which/who/whoever/whateverwhen/where/why/how无属性连接词连接代词连接副词宾语从句无属性连接词：that/whether/if顾名思义，他们在句中不充当成分，仅作连接作用；其中that

在句中不做成份，没有实际意义，有些情况可以省略；而whether和if在句中不做成分，有实际意义，所以不可以省略。Theyknow

（that）

thehabitwillkillthem.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus

.宾语从句连接代词：what/which/who/whoever/whatever在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语成分宾语从句连接代词：Wedonotknowwhosepenthisis.Canyoutelluswhatyouaredoingnow?Idon’tknowwhoisplayingthepiano.Pleasetellmewhothatgirlis.定语成分宾语成分主语成分表语成分宾语从句连接副词：Where/when/how在句中充当状语成分Wedon’tknowhowwecansolvetheproblem.Wehaven’tdecidedwhenwewillholdtheactivity.Wearenotsurewhereweshouldgotohaveapicnic.宾语从句2.时态问题如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句应当是相对应的过去时态。(主过去，从任意过去)Shehopedshewouldgobackhomeimmediately.Hedidn’tthinkthatTomhadtoldthetruth.在一些特殊情况之下，从句时态与主句无联系。客观真理：Hesaidthattheearthrisesfromtheeast.

Tom’steachertoldhimthatthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.虚拟语气的特殊句式:HesuggestedthatI(should)haveagoodrest.Tominsistedthathisdaughter(should)beadancer.宾语从句语序问题：陈述句语序Wedon’tknowhowwecansolvetheproblem.Wehaven’tdecidedwhenwewillholdtheactivity.Wearenotsurewhereweshouldgotohaveapicnic.宾语从句When引导时间状语从句when表示“当……时”、“在……时”或“就在那时”。when引导的时间状语从句可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生Yourmotherwillblameyouwhensheseesthismess.对比IwaswatchingTVwhilemymomwaswashingdishes.现在分词作宾语补足语Grammar:Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语现在分词FFTTTT动名词TTTTFF现在分词作宾语补足语Grammar:Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.现在分词作宾语补足语又叫构成符合宾语部分，其结构是：1）动词+名词（代词）+现在分词Heleftmewaitinghereforalongtime.Don’thavethechildrenstudyingalldaylong.现在分词作宾语补足语Grammar:Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.现在分词作宾语补足语又叫构成符合宾语部分，其结构是：2）介词+名词（代词）+现在分词Shefinallyfellasleepwiththelightburning.Withtheboyleadingtheway,weeventuallyfoundtheexit.Enough…to和too…t