Unit 11 课时2 Section B（教师版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.目标导航目标导航Words1.灰暗的adj.grey2.柠檬n.lemon(复数)lemons3.不舒服adj.unfortable4.重量n.weightv.weigh5.肩膀n.shoulder6.球门；目标n.goal7.教练n.coach8.踢v.kick9.而且adv.besides10.队友n.teammate11.勇气n.courage12.拖；拉v.pull13.解脱n.relief14.点头v.nod（过去式）nodded15.一致n.agreement16.使失望v.disappointn.disappointmentPhrases1.永远不开心beunhappyforeverhavesearchedforthreedayskeeptheeyesonthegroundtheworstdayinhislifeontheschoolsoccerfieldletthewholeteamdownkickofftheteambewrittenalloverthefacegototheroomwithoutaword 10.敲他卧室的门knockonhisbedroomdoor11.给某人自己太多的压力puttoomuchpressureononeself12.对某人自己要求太苛刻behardononeself13.继续团结一致continuetopulltogetherSentences1.Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人？2.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。3.Howcouldyouhavemissedscoringthatgoal?你怎么会错过那个进球？4.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整个团队失望了。5.Tenminuteslater，Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。6.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。7.Ifyouhavegoodteam，youshouldsupporteachother.如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。8.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。9.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。10.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。11.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01weigh和shoulder的用法【课文详解】Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。【句型剖析】(1)weighv.称……的重量；衡量weightn.重量loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥Atbirth,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。Manyofusgainweightbecauseofinactivityduringthewinter.我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。(2)shouldern.肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；同心协力地Theycouldfightshouldertoshoulderagainstamonenemy.他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。【即学即练】—________doesyourcat________?—Aboutthreekilograms.A．Howmany;weigh B．Howmuch;weight C．Howmuch;weigh D．Howmany;weight【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的猫有多重？——三公斤左右。考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“大约三公斤”可知，问句是问猫有多重。针对体重提问用“Howmuchdoes...weigh?”，does后用动词weigh。故选C。知识点02“can/couldhavedone”的用法【课文详解】Howcouldyouhavemissedscoringthatgoal?你怎么会错过那个进球？【句型剖析】“can/couldhavedone”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如：Ididn’tseeheratthemeetingthismorning,shecan’t/couldn’thavespokenatthemeeting.早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。Hecan’thavefinishedtheworksosoon.他不可能这么快就完成工作。【拓展】（1）musthavedone表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.一定下过雨了，地面很湿。（2）shouldhavedone常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如：Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.你早就应该告诉我。Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧，都什么时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。（3）may/mighthavedone表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如：Hemayhavealreadydonehiswork.他也许已经做完了工作。【即学即练】—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn'tdo B．needn'thavedoneC．mustn'tdo D．shouldn'thavedone【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：—凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。—谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己能够对付。needn’thavedone：过去本来没有必要做而做了；shouldn’thavedone：过去本来不应该做而做了。故选B考点：情态动词知识点03whatever的用法【课文详解】Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。【句型剖析】whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoever=nomatterwho无论谁wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里【知识拓展】whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.Whoevertelephones,tellhimIamout.无论谁给我打，就说我出去了。=Nomatterwhotelephones,tellhimIamout.Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.【即学即练】—Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.Makeyourselfathome.—Thanksalot.A．someofthethingsthat B．mostofthethingsthatC．allthethingsthat D．neitherofthethingsthat【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想吃什么就吃什么。别拘束。——非常感谢。考查词汇辨析。someofthethingsthat一些东西；mostofthethingsthat大部分东西；allthethingsthat所有东西；neitherofthethingsthat这些东西都不是。根据“Makeyourselfathome.”可知让对方别拘束，所有东西随便吃，whatever与allthethingsthat意思相近。故选C。知识点04support的用法【课文详解】Ifyouhavegoodteam，youshouldsupporteachother.如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。【句型剖析】support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supportsb.insth.“在某方面支持某人”。例：Air，foodandwaterarenecessarytosupportlife.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.他的家人支持他的决定。【即学即练】MymotheralwaysgivesmysupportwhenIamintrouble.A．somethingfunny B．helpandhope C．muchmorework D．lotsofmoney【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我有困难的时候给我支持。考查名词。somethingfunny一些有趣的东西；helpandhope希望与帮助；muchmorework更多的工作；lotsofmoney许多钱。根据“MymotheralwaysgivesmysupportwhenIamintrouble.”可知，“support”指的是“支持与帮助”。故选B。知识点05besides的用法【课文详解】Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。【句型剖析】besides/except辨析besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)【即学即练】—Didyoustudyanyotherlanguage________Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?—Yes,Istudiedthree.Ihaveforgottenall________afewwordsofeach.A．besides；except B．except；besides C．besides；besides【答案】A【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？

——是的，我学了3种。但是除去一些单词外，我都忘记了。考查介词。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，anyother，else连用，故第1个空应填入besides，B选项可排除。except指从整体中除去一部分，常与all，any，every，no及其他复合词连用，故第2个空应填入except，故选A。知识点06courage和ratherthan的用法【课文详解】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。【句型剖析】(1)couragen.勇气；勇敢courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇气的losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气(2)ratherthan＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。ratherthan用法小结：=1\*GB3①ratherthan与would连用时，构成＂wouldrather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。=2\*GB3②ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。【即学即练】—Thisyear,thebiggestchangeinmylifeisfromthe“doublereductionpolicy”(双减政策).—Ithinkso.Ispendmyweekendsreadingbooks,listeningtomusicratherthan________afterschoolclasses.A．attend B．attending C．toattend【答案】B【详解】句意：——今年，我生活中最大的变化来自“双减政策”。——我也这么想。我周末读书，听音乐，而不是参加课外班。考查ratherthan的用法。ratherthandoingsth“而不是做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。知识点07pulltogether的用法【课文详解】ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.【句型剖析】pulltogether是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如：Ifwepulltogether,wecansucceed.如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。Theypulledtogetherandgotoverallthedifficulties.他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。【拓展】pull构成的常见固定搭配：pulldown拆毁；pullback撤退；pullout出站【即学即练】Teamworkisveryimportant.Soweneedto______whenwedosomethingingroups.A．pulldown B．puttogether C．putdown D．pulltogether【答案】D【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的。所以当我们在群体中做某事时，我们需要团结起来。考查动词短语。pulldown推翻；puttogether组合；putdown放下；pulltogether齐心协力，团结起来。根据“Teamworkisveryimportant.”可知，团队合作很重要，因此表示做事情时应该团结起来，故选D。知识点08putpressureon的用法【课文详解】Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。【句型剖析】“向某人施加压力".例：Thepanyisputtingpressureonitsworkerstoworklate.这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。相关词组：beunderpressure意为“承受着压力；在压力下"，例：Peopleareeasiertolosetemperwhentheyareunderpressure.【即学即练】Youshouldlearntorelaxandnottoputsomuchpressureonyourself.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”A．feelgoodabout B．betoohardon C．besureabout【答案】B【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。考查短语辨析。feelgoodabout对……感觉良好；betoohardon对……太苛刻；besureabout对……有把握。“putsomuchpressureonsb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与betoohardonsb同义，故选B。能力拓展能力拓展考法01辨析：howoften,howsoon与howlong（1）howlong意为“多长时间”，询问某一动作或状态持续了多久，故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如：HowlongdoyouwatchTV?你看电视多长时间了？HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我可以借多久？（2）howlong还可用来询问长度。例如：Howlongistheriver?这条河多长？【拓展】辨析：howoften,howsoon与howlong词语词义用法答语特征howoften多久一次询问动作的频率often,twiceaweek等howsoon多快，过多久询问时间多快in+一段时间howlong多久；多长询问时间多久；询问长度for/about+一段时间；具体数字+长度单位【典例】_____doyouwritetoyourfriendsand_______willyouwritetothemagain?A．Howsoon；howlong B．Howoften；howmanytimeC．Howoften；howsoon D．Howfar；howlong【答案】C【详解】句意：你多久给你的朋友写一次信？过多长时间会再写一次？考查特殊疑问句。1.howoften多久一次，问频率；2.howlong多长（问时间长度和物体的长度），询问做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答；3.howfar多远（问路程距离）；4.howsoon（从现在起再过）多久，多长时间（后接一般将来时，用“in+一段时间回答”，表示将来）；5.howmanytimes多少次。第一空处表示频率，译为“多久写一次信”，第二空后为一般将来时，用howsoon，译为“要过多长时间做某事”，故选C。考法02down相关词组letsbdown不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低letsbdown=makesbfrustrated使……失望或沮丧Helethiswifedownwhenhefailedtoobtainpromotion.他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。down短语：godown下降，降低，被载入，传下去takedown记下，写下 writedown写下，记下putdown记下，放下，镇压，平定turndown(把音量)调低walkdown...沿着……走lookdownupon看不起 upanddown上上下下diedown渐渐消失，平息 【典例】—Sally,Idon’twanttogotoTony’sparty.ButIdon’tknowhowto________.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A．puthimdown B．turnhimdown C．pullhimdown D．writehimdown【答案】B【详解】句意：——莎莉，我不想去托尼的派对。但我不知道如何拒绝他。——别担心。我来帮你。考查动词短语。putdown放下；turndown拒绝；pulldown拆毁；writedown写下。根据“Idon’twanttogotoTony'sparty.ButIdon’tknowhowto...”可知此处是指拒绝，故选B。考法03辨析：hearsb.dosthhear“听见某人正在做某事"例：Iheardthemlaughingwhenpassedhishouse.我经过他的房子时听到他们在笑。辨析：hearsb.dosthhearsb.doingsth意为"听到某人正在做某事"，是听到正在进行的动作，而不是整个过程hearsb.dosth.意为“听到某人做某事”，是听到做的整个过程，或听到经常这样做，变为被动语态时，要把动词不定式符号to添上例：Iheardhersingingintheroomatthattime.那时我听到她正在房间里唱歌.Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首歌Sheisoftenheardtosingthissong.她经常被听到唱这首歌。【典例】—Listen!Whoissinginginthefrontoftheyard?—IguessitisSally.Ioftenhearher________there.A．singing B．sings C．tosing D．sing【答案】D【详解】句意：——听！谁正在院子前面唱歌？——我猜是莎莉。我经常听到她在那里唱歌。考查非谓语动词。根据关键词often可知，此处应用hearsb.dosth.结构，意为“（经常性地）听见某人做某事”。故选D。考法05辨析：other/theother/others/anotherother/theother/others/another的区别：（1）other为形容词“别的，其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the/any/some等或用作复数。例如：Heistallerthananyotherbrothers.他比其他几个兄弟都高。（2）theother意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。例如：Ihavetwobooks.OneisanEnglishbook,theotherisaChinesebook.我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。（3）others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。例如：Youshouldthinkofothers.你应该想想别人。（4）another作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如：Hereesanotherbus.又来了一辆公共汽车。【典例】Ihavetwopostcards.OneisforTomand_____isforJim.Whynotbuy______oneforJack?A．theother;other B．another;theother C．theother;another【答案】C【详解】句意：——我有两张明信片，一张是给汤姆的，另一张是给吉姆的。——为什么不给杰克再买一张呢？考查不定代词。第一个空，根据“我有两张明信片”，可知是一张给汤姆，另一张给吉姆，one…theother…“一个…另一个…”；第二个空，根据Whynotbuy____oneforJack?可知句意为“为什么不给杰克再买一张呢？”another“再一个、另一个”，指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，符合题意；故答案选C。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution【答案】A【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。它真的有效。考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby【答案】C【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。考查动词短语。runout用完，耗尽；gooff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pulltogether齐心协力，团结起来；passby路过。根据“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mygrandmaisgoodatpapercutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality【答案】C【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。4．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment【答案】D【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。5．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Whenweareindanger,weshould_________.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A．keepourcool B．letdown C．kickoff【答案】A【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。考查动词短语。keepourcool保持冷静；letdown使失望；kickoff踢开，开球；根据“Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A．except B．besides C．expect【答案】A【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Becauseheisill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。7．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．advice B．agreement C．information【答案】A【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。——我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。8．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English.A．tojoin;speaking B．join;tospeakC．tojoin;tospeak D．join;speaking【答案】D【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”；practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选D。9．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—What’syourpredictionaboutthe________ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek.—I’msureClass8willbethewinner.A．teammate B．result C．information D．player【答案】B【详解】句意：——你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信8班肯定会赢。考查名词辨析。teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据“I’msureClass8willbethewinner”可知，上句是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，故要用result。故选B。10．（2018·贵州贵州·中考真题）________youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.A．Themore;thebetter B．Themore;thebestC．Themost;thebetter D．Themost;thebest【答案】A【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配。故选A。题组B能力提升练（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。A:Hi,Peter.___11___?B:Hi,Mike.I’mwaitingforabus.A:___12___?B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuysomebooks.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:I’dliketo.___13___?B:Booksonscience.Bytheway,tendaysagoourcountrysucceededinsendingupShenzhouⅩ,doyouknow?A:Yes.Itshowsourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger.I’mproudofit.B:___14___.Soasstudents,wearesupposedtostudyhardtodosomethingforourcountry.A:That’strue.Oh,hereesthebus.B:OK.___15___.【答案】11．Whatareyoudoinghere/Whyareyouhere

12．Whereareyougoing

13．What(kindsof)booksdoyouwanttobuy/What(kindsof)booksdoyoulike

14．SoamI

15．Let’sgo【分析】本对话是A与B在等车期间的对白，包括询问去哪儿及喜欢的书籍等。11．根据下文,我正在等公交车，可知上文问的是：你正在做什么？故填Whatareyoudoinghere/Whyareyouhere。12．根据下文我要去书店，可知上文问的是,你要去哪儿？故填Whereareyougoing。13．根据下文关于科学的书，可知上文问的是：你要买哪种书？故填What(kindsof)booksdoyouwanttobuy/What(kindsof)booksdoyoulike。14．联系上下文可知，上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，故填SoamI。15．联系前文,公交车来了，可知此处表示的是让我们走吧，故填Let’sgo。（2022·山东济南·中考真题）May11,2022DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainformybirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta16．WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A．Somepresents. B．Someflowers. C．Amodelplane. D．Aletter.17．HowoldisGreta?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.18．HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Gretahasverygoodmanners. B．GretalikesancientChinaalot.C．Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon. D．Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.20．WhydoesGretawritethisnote?A．Tosaysorrytohergrandma. B．Tosendthankstohergrandma.C．Toshowinterestintravelling. D．Toexpresspitytolosethegame.【答案】16．A

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．B【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。16．细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“thedaybeforemy13thbirthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“IcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.21．Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A．Becauseshegotuptoolate. B．Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C．Becauseherdadwasinhospital. D．Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.22．Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A．Nobodyknows. B．Inthehospital. C．Ontheplayground. D．Onherwaytoschool.23．WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A．Hesuddenlyfellill. B．Helosthisway.C．Hewashitbyacar. D．Hehitsomeone.24．Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A．Hermom. B．Herdad. C．Herfriend. D．Herteacher.【答案】21．D

22．A

23．C

24．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。21．推理判断题。根据“WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.”和下文“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。题组C培优拔尖练（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。ItwasMother’sDay.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,Iknewsomethingwas____25____inthehouse.Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseupandsearchingaroundinthe____26____.Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.Thingssoundedquite____27____.Icalledtoseewhatwasgoingon.MylittleboyBillquicklyanswered.“Don’t____28____,Mum!”heshoutedashecamerunningtomybedroomdoor.“I’mmakingsomething____29____foryouthisMother’sDay.I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto____30____youinbed.”IwassurprisedbecauseBillhad____31____madebreakfastbefore.IconsideredifIshouldgetupand____32____him.However,Idecidedtoliebackandwaittoseewhathewould____33____forme.Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.Hesurewasmakinga____34____inthekitchen!Afterafewminutes,Iheardmylittleboyknockatthebedroomdoor.____35____cameintotheroomwithsomesausagesandeggs,ahamburgerandaglassofmilk.Thesausageswere____36____andtheeggswereburnt.Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat____37____ingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.“HappyMother’sDay!”hesaid.Iatethemealproudly____38____itwasdifficulttomakethehard,burntsausagesgodownmythroat（喉咙）.Yes,thatwasmanyyearsago.Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the____39____ofthatmorningesback.Wealwayslaughaboutit.Ithasbeeaspecialstorythatweshare.25．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．creative26．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen27．A．easy B．busy C．mon D．serious28．A．getup B．giveup C．runaway D．fallaway29．A．special B．strange C．natural D．expensive30．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress31．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never32．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish33．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing34．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．change35．A．I B．He C．We D．They36．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．cold37．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness38．A．if B．so C．until D．although39．A．secret B．memory C．tradition D．adventure【答案】25．C

26．D

27．B

28．A

29．A

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．B

36．C

37．D

38．D

39．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。25．句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually,Iamthefirsttogetup.Butthismorning,Icouldhearsomeoneelseup”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。26．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。27．句意：听起来挺忙的。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；mon共同的；serious严肃的。根据“Iheardthesoundofglassesanddishesringing,thefridgedooropeningandclosing,andwaterrunning.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。28．句意：别起来，妈妈！getup起床；giveup放弃；runaway跑开；fallaway消失。根据“IconsideredifIshouldgetup”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。29．句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’mmakingsomething...oryouthisMother’sDay.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。30．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。call打；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“I’mmakinganicebreakfast,andIwantto...youinbed.”可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。31．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Thiswashisfirsttimetocook.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。32．句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。33．句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。buy买；read读；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据“waittoseewhathewould...forme”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。34．句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！wish希望；mess混乱；decision决定；change改变。根据“Ismelledeggsburning,andIheardsausagesfryingtooquickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。35．句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。36．句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cold冷的。根据“Iheardsausagesfryingtooquickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。37．句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness开心，幸福。根据“Icouldfeelthetearsofgreat..ingtomyeyesasheputthedishoffoodonmybedandgavemeakiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。38．句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。if如果；so因此；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。39．句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。secret秘密；memory回忆；tradition传统；adventure冒险。根据“Now,whenBillcallstowishmewellonMother’sDay,the...ofthatmorningesback.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____40____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____41____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____42____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____43____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____44____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyouing?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’ming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____45____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____46____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____47____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____48____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____49_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____50_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____51_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____52_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____53_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____54_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,