2019北师大版高中英语选修二UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读microbloggingn.微博维护,微博更新candidaten.候选人;考生dismissvt.否定up-to-dateadj.包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的complicatedadj.难懂的;复杂的tournamentn.锦标赛comicn.连环漫画adj.滑稽的non-fictionn.非小说类文学作品biographyn.传记autobiographyn.自传ghostwriter代笔人libertyn.自由;自由权definiteadj.清楚的,明确的technicaladj.技术上的generatevt.产生,创造versionn.版本high-definitionadj.高清晰度的corporationn.大型公司;企业集团fundamentaladj.根本的;基本的;基础的agencyn.代理处commercialadj.商业的,商务的neighbourhoodn.社区,住宅小区,街坊beastn.野兽fairyn.仙子,小精灵talen.故事;传说fairytale童话;神话princen.王子;亲王servantn.仆人,佣人castlen.城堡,堡垒重点单词识记henceadv.因此,由此,所以broadcastn.广播节目;电视节目vi.&vt.广播;播送viaprep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送politicaladj.政治的;政府的campaignn.(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动;参加活动debaten.&vi.&vt.讨论,辩论availableadj.可获得的,可用的;有空的interpretvt.解释vi.&vt.口译outlinevt.概述n.纲要;外形preciselyadv.确实如此;精确地consultvt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询;商议alternativeadj.可替代的;另外的n.可供选择的事物purchasevt.购买n.购买(物)classicadj.经典的n.名著;经典作品criticn.评论家,批评家appropriateadj.恰当的;合适的castn.演员阵容,全体演员vt.投射(光或影)categoryn.类别,种类,范畴uploadvi.&vt.(使)上载,上传n.上载(上传)的信息interactiveadj.互动的,交互的;合作的witnessvt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人spotn.地点sewvi.&vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补budgetn.预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算boostn.增长vt.促进,推动linkvt.把……联系起来n.联系,关联anticipatevt.预期,预料profitn.利润,收益,盈利welfaren.幸福,健康;福利sponsorvt.赞助,资助;为……担保n.赞助商;资助者creaturen.生物;动物prisonern.犯人,囚犯trapvt.困住,使陷入危险中themen.主题transformvt.使转化,使改观faultn.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错splendidadj.极好的;壮丽的conveyvt.表达,传达核心词汇拓展economicadj.经济(上)的→economyn.经济(情况)→economicsn.经济学→economicaladj.经济的;节约的diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn.多样性;差异electionn.选举→electvt.选举;选择coveragen.新闻报道;覆盖范围→covervt.报道;覆盖acknowledgevt.承认→acknowledgementn.承认;感谢;收件复函mixturen.混合→mixv.混合expectationn.期待,预期,预料→expectv.期待,预期,预料pessimisticadj.悲观的→pessimistn.悲观主义者→pessimismn.悲观;悲观主义noveln.(长篇)小说→novelistn.小说家adaptationn.改编版;适应→adaptv.改编;适应→adaptiveadj.适应的;有适应能力的ratingn.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度→raten.速度v.评价;划分等级visualisevt.设想,想象→visualadj.视觉的,视力的→visionn.视力,视觉,想象proofn.证明→provevt.证明advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisern.广告商→advertisingn.广告(业)→advertisementn.广告recordingn.录制品→recordn.记录;唱片;纪录v.记录;录制→recordern.录音机freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的technologicaladj.技术的;科技的;工艺的→technologyn.科技originatevt.创始,创造→originn.起源;出身→originaladj.最初的;独创的n.原件,原稿locatevt.位于→locationn.地方;地点→locatedadj.坐落于,位于suitableadj.合适的,适宜的→suitn.套装;西装vt.合身;适合attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;有吸引力的事或地方→attractiveadj.有魅力的;吸引人的competitiveadj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→competevi.竞争→competitionn.竞争→competitorn.比赛者,竞争者combinevi.&vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combinationn.结合,组合;结合体genuinelyadv.真正地→genuineadj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的participatevi.参加,参与→participationn.参加,参与→participantn.参与者beautyn.美人;美丽;美感→beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的;极好的→beautifyvt.美化abnormaladj.不正常的→normaladj.正常的appearancen.外表,外观;出现→appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失frighteningadj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frightenv.(使)惊恐;(使)害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的withdrawaln.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款→withdrawv.(使)撤退/回/离核心短语速记consistof由……构成beappropriatefor对……适合falldown倒塌,跌倒;失败haveahugeimpacton对……影响巨大beunsatisfiedwith对……不满意adaptfrom改编自gothrough经历alongwith和……一起amountsof许多separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开standout突出,引人注目makeacontributionto为……做贡献participatein参与immigrationn.移民importvt.&n.进口,输入indicatevt.指示;表明industryn.产业incorrectadj.不正确的;错误的innocentadj.清白的;无辜的insertvt.插入inspectvt.检查;检验;审视instrumentn.乐器;工具;器械insurancen.保险...it’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.(Itisnormaltodo...做……是正常的)……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时,他们对电影的期待值自然更高,这种现象很正常。TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.[Therearemanytimes(when)＋从句]有很多时候,我喜欢的书籍拍成电影,我都不看好,甚至很失望。…itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.(特殊疑问词＋todo)……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕,什么需要略去成了一个问题。Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……Infact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.(as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一样)事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis...(Itdoesn’tmatter...……并不重要)他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。anticipate,novel,consistof,expectation,advertisement,locate,sewWhenseeingtheadvertisementsayingthattherewouldbeanadventureinanoldcastle,Icouldhardlywaittoparticipateinit.Ihadbeen2.anticipatingtoexploreasplendidroyalcastle3.consistingofcountlessrooms.MaybeIwouldseefrighteningabnormalcreaturesorwitnesssomegreatincidents.However,itturnedoutthatIhadhadtoomuch4.expectation.Thecastle,5.locatedatthefootofthehillnearbyourneighbourhood,wasasmallone.NeitherdidIseeaprinceorabeauty,nordidIseeabeast.TheonlypersonIsawwasanoldwoman6.sewinganoldcoat.Theotherday,Isawaposteraboutafilmadaptionfromaclassic7.novel,whichshowedtheall-starcastanditstechnicalbreakthrough.However,itwascategorizedintotheworstversion.Itgotanextremelylowratingfromcritics.Hence,weshouldnottotallybelievewhatadvertisementsconveytous.Toattractmorepeopletopurchaseitsproductsorserviceandmakemoreprofits,corporationswilloverstatethebeneficialpartsofitsproducts.So,becareful.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇acknowledgevt.认可;承认;确认;答谢;告知(acknowledgementn.承认;感谢;收件复函)acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。inacknowledgementof为感谢……Atlast,thecandidateacknowledgedhaving/havinghad(have)aghostwriterwritetheacademicessayforhim.Iwillinviteyoutovisitasplendidthemeparkinourcityinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelptome.位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所,这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthattheself-studyroomlocatedonthesecondfloorinourschoollibraryprovidesusstudentswithanidealplaceforindependentandcooperativelearning.(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人,所以他会适合这个职位。Allofusacknowledgeourmonitortobe/asagenerous,kind-heartedandcompetentperson,sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.consultv.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参考(consultantn.顾问consultationn.咨询,磋商;查阅)consultadictionary查字典consultsbaboutsth请教某人某事consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事与某人商量Hence,Iwillcallyouforconsultation(consult)nexttimeIencounteracomplicatedproblem.(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语,这里有一些建议。首先,为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外,不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是,你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。AsforlearningEnglish,herearesometips.Firstofall,whynotconsultwithyourEnglishteacherabout/onappropriateEnglishlearningmethods？Besides,don’tconsultadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideathatyouconsultyourteacherorclassmatesaboutdifficultquestions.expectationn.期待,希望;指望(expectv.预期;盼望;料想expectantadj.期待的,期望的)•liveuptoexpectations按照期望做到,不负众望beyondexpectation出乎意料•expect(sb)todosth期望(某人)做某事expecttheretobe期待有……expecttoomuchofsb对某人期望过高Thathefinallywonintheelectionwasreallybeyondexpectation.Weallexpecttheretobe(be)analternativeenergythatisbothcleanandsustainable.(应用文写作之求助信)让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取,我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以,你能帮我克服我的困境吗？Whatmademegreatlyanxiousisthatmyparentsareexpectingtoomuchofme.TheyexpectmetobeadmittedtoakeyuniversityandIamafraidthatIwon’tliveuptotheirexpectations.Hence,couldyoupleasehelpmetoovercomemydilemma?witnessvt.当场见到;目击;见证vi.为……作证(to)n.目击者;证人;证据witnesssth/(that)...目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事awitnessof/to……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据bear/givewitness(tosth)(为某事)作证;证明Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseen(see)thethiefnearthesceneofthecrime.Theservantborewitnesstothefrighteningmurderhappeninglastyear.上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛,它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,写作)LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.spotn.地点;处所;斑点;污迹vt.看见;注意到;发现spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……斑点onthespot当场;立即;在现场Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(读后续写之动作链描写)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追赶他,Mac就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。Theinstanthespottedthefiercewolfchasingafterhim,Macfoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf,tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(读后续写之环境描写)夜晚的天空繁星点点。Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.locatevt.确定……的位置;放置;设立(locationn.地点,位置locatedadj.坐落在,位于)locatesth定位……locatesthin...把……放置在……belocatedat/on/in...位于……Ourheadteacherdecidedtolocatethebookshelffullofclassicnovelsinthesoutheastcornerofourclassroom.(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上,我们可以快速且容易地找到细节,核查事实,而无需记住它们。OntheInternet,wecanquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,withoutkeepingtheminmind.位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)TheGroupStudyRoomwhich/thatislocatedonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryattractsusstudents.(定语从句)TheGroupStudyRoomlocatedonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryattractsusstudents.(过去分词短语作定语)attractvt.吸引;引起(兴趣、关注等)[attractionn.吸引(力);吸引人的事/人attractiveadj.吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的]beattractedto喜爱attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意touristattraction旅游胜地beattractiveto对……有吸引力Manygirlsareattractedtotheattractive(attract)fairytaleBeautyandtheBeast.(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点,可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。TheancientcityofPhoenixisapopulartouristattractioninChina,whichcandatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itisattractivetotouristsathomeandabroad.突然,水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。Suddenly,thesoundofwaterattractedourattention,andithitmethatwecouldfindthewaybackalongthestream.standout突出,引人注目standby袖手旁观standfor代表;支持standonone’sownfeet自立;不依靠他人standupfor支持;维护(权利)用stand短语的适当形式填空：Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetest.Howcanyoustandbyandseehimtrappedinthemudpit?Ifyoudon’tstandupforyourself,nooneelsewilldoitforyou.(话题写作之传统文化)InChina,thecolorofredstandsforgoodluckandenergy.特殊疑问词＋todo...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕,什么需要略去成了一个问题。“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。why或whynot后加不定式时,省略不定式符号to。whether后可接不定式,if后不可以。Notknowinghowtogetridofthehugepumpkin,Iwasalmostdrivenmad.(2021·1月浙江,读后续写)不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜,我几乎要被逼疯了。(话题写作之传统文化)如何泡中国茶是外国人渴望学习的东西。HowtomakeChineseteaiswhatforeignersareanxioustolearn.问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野跑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)TheproblemwaswhattosaytopersuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecross-countryrace.我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.as＋adj./adv.＋asInfact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。as...as像……一样,第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词,引导比较状语从句;也可以是介词,后加名词或代词。若涉及数量和程度,可用“asmuch＋不可数名词＋as”和“asmany＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。as...aspossible/sbcan尽可能地……IdohopeIcanliveashealthyandrichalifeasothersdo.(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书,不知不觉间你将会提高自己。Readasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime,andyouwillimproveyourselfbeforeyouknowit.(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么,你最好尽快做而不是推迟。Ifyouhavedecidedtodosomething,you’dbetterdoitassoonaspossible/youcaninsteadofputtingitoff.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.(2022·全国乙)很长一段时间以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的以自我为中心的生物的证据。Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全国甲)从观赏野生动物到观看日出,整个经历都令人惊叹。Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.(2021·浙江1月)此外,这些意义似乎并没有超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的意义。It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.(2021·天津)选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意,以防你首选的旅游景点没有了。Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.(2020·江苏)但如果你经常这样做,在别人眼里你可能会从一个自信的小丑变成一只吉娃娃狗。Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2020·江苏)技术创新,加上良好的营销,将促进这些产品的销售。Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved.(2020·天津)所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishummingashortcommercialsong.(2020·天津)假设你在机场,坐在你旁边的小男孩正在哼一首简短的商业歌曲。Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationareadesktopcomputerandloudspeakers.(2019·天津)学校为视觉演示提供的物品包括台式电脑和扬声器。Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.(2019·北京)气候变化在一些地区会促进浮游植物的生长,而在其他地方会抑制,这导致了海洋外观的变化。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍dismissA.vt.去除，消除B.vt.解雇C.vi.解散D.vt.不予受理E.vt.否认Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbedismissed.BLetusdismissandreturninanhour.CWeshoulddismissallthoughtsofrevengefromourmind.ATheywerequicktodismissrumorsofanoff-screenromance.EThecasewasdismissedowingtolackofevidence.DcastA.vt.投票B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)C.vt.扔；掷；抛D.n.全体演员E.vt.分配角色Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.ATheshowisveryamusingandthecastisverygood.DAfterseeinghim,shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.BHehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.EThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNilebeforethecitywasbrokenbytheenemy.C快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Sheinterpretedhissilenceasarrogance(傲慢).把……理解为Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices.adj.新颖的Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.环节Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.感谢IthasbeenfoundoutthatthebillwassponsoredbyaLabourMP.提交核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Havingbeentrappedintraffic,thephilosopherwaslateforwork.Itisacknowledgedthateducationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmankind.Thoughhiswaistwaspainful,heperformedwellandstoodoutinthefinal.Located(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theschoolfounditdifficulttoexpanditself.Tobehonest,economicsisnotattractive(attract)tomybrotheratall.Thesurroundingmountainswerewitnessestothedeclineofthekingdom.Theancientbuilding,consisting(consist)ofabout100rooms,isamust-seeinthecity.ItisobviousthatpatientscanconsultdoctorsabouthealthproblemsviatheInternet.Thoughtherespectededucatorisnotrichhimself,hetrieshisbesttosponsorasmanypoorstudentsaspossible.Itisteachers’responsibilitytoteachthestudentshowtobehave(behave)well.单句写作——应用文增分练(关于去中国朋友家做客的注意事项的建议)你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是很正常的。(Itisnormaltodo...)Itisnormalforyoutofeelconfusedaboutwhatpresenttotakeforyourfriend.有很多时候我们很难选择合适的礼物。(Therearemanytimeswhen＋从句)Therearemanytimeswhenwehavedifficulty(in)choosingsuitablegifts.事实上,礼物花多少钱不重要。(Itdoesn’tmatter...)Infact,itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchthegiftcosts.至于餐桌礼仪,你可以像在自己家里一样放松。(as＋adj.＋as)Asfortablemanners,youcanstayasrelaxedasyouareinyourownhome.不要太紧张而不吃东西,否则主人会认为这些菜不好吃。(too...to...)Don’tbetoonervoustoeat,orthehostwillthinkthedishesarenotdelicious.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写anticipatevt.预期;预料expectationn.期待,希望;指望动作描写acknowledgevt.承认,接受witnessvt.亲身经历;见证attractvt.吸引,招引trapvt.使陷入困境locatevt.找到,探明,确定……的位置环境描写castlen.城堡splendidadj.壮观的;极好的frighteningadj.可怕的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我和哥哥悄悄地溜进森林,希望能找到那座宏伟的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑,我们被困在城堡里了。这太可怕了,我们的牙齿不由自主地打颤！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认,我害怕得要死,唯恐可怕的事情会出乎意料地发生。MybrotherandIslippedintotheforestwiththehopeoflocatingthesplendidcastle.Ittookusalongtimetofindit.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarkerandweweretrappedinthecastle.Itwassofrighteningthatourteethchattereduncontrollably！Wedidn’tknowwhattoanticipate！IhadtoacknowledgethatIwasscaredtodeathforfearthatsomethingterriblewouldhappenbeyondexpectation.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共16分)Ourmotherlandisacountrywithdiversenationalitiesandweshouldrespectthediversityofculture.(diverse)Manypeoplevotedforhimintheelectionandeventuallyhewaselectedaspresident.(elect)Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)Mybrotherisfarfromapessimistandisneverpessimisticaboutlife.(pessimism)Childrenaremoreadaptivethanadults.Soyoushouldbelieveyoursoncanadapttokindergartenlifesoon.(adapt)Ifyouwanttoproveyourinnocence,youmustofferproofstoshowyouarenotguilty.(prove)Theystruggledforfreedombravelyandtheyarefreenow,sotheycandowhattheywantfreely.(free)Locatedinthecentreofthecity,therentofthebuildingisquitehighbecauseofitsgoodlocation.(locate)ThebeautyofZhangjiajieattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear,makingitoneofthemostattractivetouristattractionsinChina.(attract)Inthiscompetitiveworld,weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompeteswitheachotherindifferentcompetitions.(compete)Bycombiningthetwoideas