新教材2023高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE语篇类型1.说明文:LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK;HOWDOIKNOWMYSTUDENTS。2.其他语篇类型:图片、音频、视频等

语言知识

主题词汇异同比较:varybycontrastidenticaldifferbycomparisontwininotherwordsdistinguish身体姿势:gesturecheekbowwaiststraightenupslumpposebendlowerchinstarechest情感态度:ernalperceiveanxietyembarrassedashamedweep推理论证:demonstratemakeinferencesreliablerevealclarifytendencyimply试验评价:ervene交流交际:interactionbreakdownbarriernonverbaldistractconflictreacttone行为活动:erpretincidentoccupycallonbotheratworkinquire表示程度:appropriateslightslightlybarelymerely语言知识语法动词-ing形式作宾语和表语语篇如何描述肢体语言语用要求阐明事实和做出解释:Whatdidyoumeanby...?

Inotherwords...Soyoumean...?WhatImeantwas...Sodidthatmean...?

WhatIwastryingtosaywas...WhatIdon’tquiteunderstandis...Doesthatmakesense?Couldyouexplain...?

Isthatclear?Couldyougivemeanexample?

Icantellthat...文化知识1.了解肢体语言的作用和在不同文化中的含义;2.通过肢体语言的学习,学会包容文化差异,尊重他人语言技能1.能够根据听到的背景信息、线索等推测听力内容、人物关系和语境;2.能够以口头形式阐明事实和做出解释;3.在阅读中能够根据线索做出合理的推理判断;4.能够根据图片或文字提示对肢体语言进行描述;5.能够理解视频或图片中肢体语言表达的意义学习策略1.通过听到的已知信息推测未知信息;2.通过派生、合成等构词规律记忆词汇;3.通过特定语境强化词汇记忆效果SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteraction()ofdemandandsupply.2.Thepricesofsomegoodsvary()withtheseason.3.Ourboatisnotappropriate()foranoceanvoyage.4.Thegovernmenthasapproved()aprogrammeofeconomicreform.5.Thestudyalsodemonstrated()adirectlinkbetweenobesityandthedeathrate.6.Witnesses()tothecrashsaidtheyhadseenanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.7.Shefavoured()hereldersonmorethantheothers.8.Everyonebowed()astheQueenwalkedintotheroom.9.It’snotarealdiamond;it’sfake().10.Trainsarereliable(),cheapandbestforlongjourneys.答案:1.相互影响2.变化3.合适的4.批准5.证明6.目击者7.较喜欢8.鞠躬9.假的10.可靠的Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短语1.be_____to对……合适

2._____eyecontact眼神交流

3.by_____相比之下

4.approve_____赞成;同意

5.by_____(与……)相比较

6.make_____推理;推断

7.get_____度过(困难时期);顺利通过

8.break_____消除;分解;打破

答案:1.appropriate2.make3.contrast4.of5.comparison6.inferences7.through8.downⅢ.用本单元所学单词替换句中黑体部分1.IrealisedIhadtoovercomethelanguagedifficulty().2.Thetwinswearthesame()clotheseveryday.3.Differentartistsmightuse()differentpaintingtechniques.4.Thegreatancientbuildingsshow()thewisdomoftheChinesepeople.5.Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheproper()time.6.Thecoffeebeanschanged()greatlywhentheywereinhotwater.7.Idon’tknowwhethertounderstand()hissilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.8.Didanyonesee()thetrafficaccidentwithhisowneyes?9.TheCongresspassed()thelawconcerningenvironmentprotection.10.Chancesprefer()thosewithapreparedmind.答案:1.barrier2.identical3.employ4.demonstrate5.appropriate6.varied7.interpret8.witness9.approved10.favourⅣ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.你使用肢体语言的方式应该符合你所处的文化。Youshouldusebodylanguageinawaythat

_______________thecultureyouarein.

2.在一些国家,眼神交流是表示兴趣的一种方式。Insomecountries

_______________isawaytodisplayinterest.

3.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。Inothercountries,

__________,eyecontactisnotalways

__________.

4.相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区,这两个身势语的含义截然相反。__________,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.

5.你应该学会推理。Youshouldlearnto__________.

6.微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境。Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituations.

7.微笑可以打破隔阂。Asmilecan__________barriers.

答案:1.isappropriateto2.makingeyecontact3.bycontrastapprovedof4.Bycomparison5.makeinferences6.getthrough7.breakdownStep1:Lookatthetitle“LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK”andthepictureinthetext.1.Canyouguesswhatthetextisabout?——————————————————————————————————————————————————————2.Whatdoestheword“talk”mean?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itmeansbodieshavetheirownlanguage.Howpeopleuseandunderstandbodylanguage.Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelowwithproperwordsorphrases.Youcandoitwithyourpartnerandtelleachotheryourreasonsforyouranswers.DifferentmeaningsofbodylanguageMakingeye1.______.The2.______sign.“Yes”and“No”gestures.Thewaywetoucheachother,theproper3.______betweenspeakersandthewayweactwhenwemeetorpart.ThesamemeaningofsomegesturesPlacingyourhandstogetherand4._____themonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes.Movingyourhandin5.______overyourstomachafterameal.DifferentusesforsmilingItcanhelpus6._____difficultsituationsandfindfriends.Itcanbreakdown7.______.Itcanbeusedto8._____someone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.答案:1.contact2.OK3.distance4.resting5.circles6.getthrough7.barriers8.greetStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thefeelingsexpressedbybodylanguage.B.Thefunctionofbodylanguage.C.Theimportanceofwords.D.Theinteractionsbetweenpeople.2.Whatdoestheword“varies”inparagraph2mean?A.Staysthesame.B.Developsslowly.C.Advancesrapidly.D.Changesaccordingly.答案:1.B2.D3.Whyisthe“OK”signavoidedinBrazilandGermany?A.Itmeansmoney.B.Itmeanszero.C.Itisregardedasimpolite.D.Itisregardedasfoolish.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.“Yes”and“No”gestureshavethesamemeaningeverywhere.B.PeopleinBulgariaexpressagreementthroughshakingtheirheads.C.PeopleinsouthernAlbaniaexpressagreementthroughnodding.D.TheRussiansusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.答案:3.C4.B5.Whydoestheauthortakesmilingforexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovesmilingisthemostpowerfulbodylanguage.B.Toprovebodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.C.Toprovesmilingcanbeeasilymisunderstood.D.Toprovesomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.答案:5.D学会推理判断

推理判断是阅读中非常重要的技能之一。通过阅读已知信息可以推测出作者没有直接给出的未知信息,比如推测事实、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。推理判断常用的方法有:(1)分析文章结构,根据上下文逻辑关系做出推测;(2)利用人物的行为动机和事件的因果关系推测;(3)利用过渡词however,but,therefore,onthecontrary,inaddition等推测。ReadingandThinking(2)1.vary【观察思考】▶Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(教材第38页)不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。▶Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。▶Thestudents’workvariesconsiderablyinquality.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。▶Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。▶Thereareavarietyof/varietiesofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。【探究总结】(1)varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变①vary_____..._____...从……到……不等

②vary_____随着……变化/改变

③vary_____在……方面不同

答案:①fromto②with③in(2)______adj.

各种不同的;各种各样的(3)varietyn.

不同种类;品种avarietyof/varietiesof多种多样的

答案:various【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①他由于种种原因辞职了。A.Heresignedfor______reasons.

B.Heresignedfor

______

______reasons.C.Heresignedfor

______

______

______reasons.

②班级的数目从25个到30个不等。Classnumbers

______

______25

______30.

③星星的亮度各不相同。Stars

______

______brightness.

④人们对幸福的定义会随着时间改变。People’sdefinitionofhappinesswill

______

______

______.

答案:①variousvarietiesofavarietyof②varyfromto③varyin④varywithtime2.approve【观察思考】▶Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(教材第38页)相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。▶TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.教育部今天批准了一项新政策。▶Shedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年毕业。▶Hestronglydisapprovedofthechangesthathadbeenmade.他强烈反对已进行的变革。▶Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。【探究总结】(1)approvevi.赞成;同意vt._____

①approve_____sth/sb同意某事/某人

②approve_____sth同意某人做某事

(2)disapprovevi.不赞成;反对disapprove_____sth/sb反对某事/某人

(3)_____

n.赞成;同意;批准

disapprovaln.不赞成;反对答案:(1)批准;通过①of②ofone’sdoing(2)of(3)approval【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Noteveryoneapproves______hissuggestion.

②Hedidn’tapproveofhisdaughter’s______(work)atnightalone.

③Thetestingand______(approve)ofnewdrugswillbespedup.

答案:①of

②working

③approval3.employ【观察思考】▶InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(教材第38页)在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。▶Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。▶Weemployedvillagerstohelpusatharvestseason.在收获季节我们雇用村民来帮我们。▶Asanemployee,Iamluckytomeetsogoodanemployer.作为雇员,我很幸运遇到如此好的雇主。▶Theprogrammeprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.除培训外,该项目还提供八周的带薪工作。【探究总结】(1)employvt.使用;应用;雇用①employsb______雇用某人担任……

②employsb______雇用某人做某事

③beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事(2)______n.雇主;老板

employeen.雇工;雇员(3)______

n.工作;职业;就业

unemploymentn.失业;失业人数employment/unemploymentrate就业/失业率答案:(1)①as②todosth(2)employer(3)employment【应用实践】用employ的正确形式填空。①Changesinfarmingmethodshavebadlyaffected_____inthearea.

②Anumberofnewworkers

_____lastweektodealwiththeincreasingorders.

③Itisalargefirmandithasmorethan500

_____inAsiaalone.

④Don’tjustinsultyourformerbossoryourformer

_____.

答案:①employment②wereemployed③employees④employer4.differ【观察思考】▶Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.(教材第38页)即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。▶FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在这方面法语不同于英语。▶Ihavetodifferwithyouon/about/overthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。▶Ourlifestyleisquitedifferentfromyours.我们的生活方式和你们的完全不同。▶Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.我知道这是生与死的差异。▶Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有重大影响。【探究总结】(1)differvi.相异;不同于①differ_____和……不同

②differ_____sb_____sth在……方面和某人意见不一致

答案:

(1)①from

②withon/about/over(2)differentadj.不同的;有差异的________和……不同

(3)differencen.不同;差别①thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B的差异②________to对……有影响/产生重要作用

答案:

(2)bedifferentfrom(3)②makeadifference【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①她和双胞胎妹妹爱好不同。A.She__________hertwinsisterinhobbies.

B.She_______________hertwinsisterinhobbies.

C.Thereis_______________herandhertwinsisterinhobbies.

②饮食均衡会对健康产生重要作用。Eatingabalanceddietcan____________________health.

答案:①differsfromisdifferentfromadifferencebetween②makeadifferenceto5.favour【观察思考】▶Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(教材第38页)在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。▶CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?▶Iwouldneveraskanyfavourofher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。▶Hearguedinfavourofthestrike.他据理力争主张罢工。▶Thegovernmenthasafavourableattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar.政府对飞行汽车的发展持支持的态度。【探究总结】(1)favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于favour______sth更喜欢做某事

(2)favourn.帮助;恩惠;赞同①

______sbafavour帮某人忙

②askafavour

______sb请求某人帮忙

③

______

______

______赞同;支持;有利于

④losefavourwithsb不受某人欢迎(3)favourableadj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的favouriteadj.最喜欢的答案:(1)doing

(2)①do

②of

③infavourof【应用实践】

同义句转换。①Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplesupportedhim.→Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewere_______________him.

②IwillaskJennyforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.→Iwill_______________ofJennywhenImintrouble.

③Couldyougivemeahandandcarrythebox?→Couldyou____________________andcarrythebox?

④Ihaveagoodimpressionofthecity.→Thecity____________________onme.

答案:①infavourof

②askafavour③domeafavour④makesafavourableimpression

6.breakdown【观察思考】▶Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(教材第39页)微笑可以打破隔阂。▶Thecarbrokedownjustnorthofthedowntown.汽车就在市中心以北的地方抛锚了。▶Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.据新闻报道,两国的和谈失败了,没有达成任何协议。▶Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.随着工作负担的日益加重,他最后身体垮了,不得不好好休息一下。▶Food