Unit+1+A+New+Start+单词教学课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Words&expressions(Unit1ANewStart)词汇笔记要求：1、读音（因人而异）2、中文或英文释义（不同的释义可使用不同颜色标注）3、常见的短语搭配、考点等4、例句5、其它（同义词、反义词、易混淆的地方、等等..)优秀笔记分享：PartOne:重点词汇Senior

adj.①（地位、水平、级别）高的高中：高级经理②

Senior

adj.

年长的SeniorCitizen✔年长的公民：seniorhigh(school)seniormanager：例句：即使他比我年轻，但他的级别比我高。Thoughheisyoungerthanme,heisseniortome.oldcitizen？2.curiousadj.好奇的（有求知欲的）➱curiously

adv.

➱curiosity

n.好奇心（注意拼写！！！）

常见搭配：①be/feelcuriousaboutsth对...好奇

②becurioustodosth想要做某事③Itiscurious+that从句

④outofcuriosity出于好奇心翻译：当我第一天来到梅沙高中时，我对周围的一切都很好奇。IwascuriousabouteverythingonmyfirstdayatMSHS.翻译：Itiscuriousthatheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.奇怪的是他竟然在考试中作弊。Itiscuriousthat表示“奇怪的是”，该结构常用于表达某种不寻常的或出人意料的状况，而非实际的期望；因此shoulddo所代表的是“出乎意料的行为”一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。curious1.Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious

thecomputer.

(2016北京)2.

(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.3.Hewascurious

(know)whatwashappeningintheoffice.(2008陕西)4.Filledwith

(curious),theartistpacked(收拾)hisbagsandleft.(2020全国)aboutCuriouslytoknowcuriosity3.impressionn.印象形容词搭配：agood/deep/badimpression固定搭配：make/leaveanimpressiononsb=makesbwithanimpression

xxx给某人留下了深刻印象Question：Whichteacherleavesyouthemostimpressiveimpression?Why?Thebiologyteacherleavesmethedeepestimpressionbecauseheistheonlymaleteacherintheoffice.

3.impression其他词性辨析➱impressed

adj.

（对……）印象深刻的；钦佩的

beimpressedwith/by对...印象深刻

➱impressive

adj.

给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的翻译1：我对穿白T恤的女生印象深刻IamimpressedwiththegirlinwhiteT-shirt.翻译2：Jennie身穿白裙子，让人印象深刻。Jenniewearsawhitedress,whichisimpressive.

3.impression➱impression

n.印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb➱impress

v.

给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩翻译1：Rose的粉红色头发给我留下了深刻印象。Rose’spinkhairleavesanimpressiononme.翻译2：Jisoo的红裙子给我留下了深刻印象。（impress）Jisoo’sreddressimpressesme.短语辨析练习：IamimpressedbyLily.ImadeanimpressiononLily.A.

Lily给我留下了深刻印象。B.我给Lily留下深刻印象。AB被动语态4.traditionn.

传统(表示传统时不可数，表示惯例时可数）➱traditional

adj.传统的

➱traditionally

adv.常见短语：传统文化/节日/习俗：traditionalculture/festivals/custom遵循/打破传统：follow/

breakwiththetradition

按照传统：bytradition句式：Itistraditionalforsb.todoXXX翻译：在中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统习俗。EatingmooncakeonMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesecustom./ItistraditionalforChinesetoeatmooncakeonMid-AutumeFestival.

5.eagernessn.

热切、渴望➱渴望做某事/急于做某事：inone’seagernesstodosth例句：他急于证明自己而忽视了作业的准确性。Inhiseagernesstoprovehimself,heoverlookstheaccuracyoftheassignment.➱eageradj.热切的、渴望的

beeagertodosth，beeagerforsth➱eagerlyadv.6.breathev.呼吸（注意拼写！！！）词组：breathein/breatheout吸气/呼气breathedeeply=have/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

➱breathn.（注意拼写！！！）outofbreath屏住呼吸上气不接下气/气喘吁吁

holdone’sbreath

7.challengev.挑战翻译：高中数学把我难住了。Mathinhighschoolchallengesme.➱n.挑战面对挑战face/meetthechallenge接受挑战acceptthechallenge克服挑战overcome/solvethechallenge➱challengingadj有挑战性的（约等于difficult）8.pressuren.压力(近义词，burdenn.负担）常见搭配：underpressure承受着压力

underheavy/greatpressure承受巨大压力putpressureonsb给某人施加压力➱pressv.按压pressthebutton按下按钮presssbtodosth催促某人做某事翻译：我父母从来没有给过我任何学业上的压力。Myparentsneverputanyacademicpressureonme.1.Theairwassocoldwecouldhardly_________(breath).

2.Theartofpaper-makinghasbeenpassdownthroughthegenerationsandisstillpracticed_____________(tradition)inthisvillage.3.Athletesalwaysfindthemselves__________________astheyfindtheireverymoveandactionisexaminedbythepublic.

4.Everyyearpeoplelookforwardtothedaywithgreat_________(eager).5.Mathisquitea____________(challenge)taskforstudents,requiringthemtoapplyvariousproblems-solvingtechniques.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

traditionallyunderpressurebreathe

eagernesschallenging9.confidentadj.自信的常见搭配：beconfidentabout/of/that对...有信心翻译：我有信心能把这件事做好。IamconfidentthatIcan

doitwell.Iamconfidentaboutmessing

thingsup.➱confidentlyadv.➱confidencen.信心

自信：self-confidence10.stagen.舞台(与介词on连用)；阶段(与介词in,at连用)翻译1：他在舞台上唱歌：翻译2：中国的经济处于高速发展阶段：China’seconomyisinthestageofrapiddevelopment.搭配：setthestagefor...为...做准备（近义词：preparefor）翻译3：在高一时认真背单词是为了给高三做准备Memorizingwordsinthefirstyearofhighschoolistosetthestageforthethirdyear.Heissingingonthestage.11.debaten./v.辩论、争辩常见搭配：一场关于xxx的辩论/争辩一场激烈的讨论underdebateholdadebateabout/on/oversth举行关于xxx的辩论adebateabout/on/oversthafierce/heateddebate在讨论中12.arguev.争论常见搭配：arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人因某事进行争论argueagainst反对/arguefor争取翻译：Don’targueforyourself.不要为自己辩解。Somethinkthat…,whileothersarguethat…（认为…,认为…)➱argumentn.争论、论点、论据

、辩论13.applyv.申请

常见搭配：applyforsth.申请...；applytosb.向...申请找工作：申请大学：applyfor的宾语是希望获得的事物，例如工作（job,），职务（position），奖金（reward），签证(visa)，工资的提高(anincreaseinsalary)，贷款(loan,credit)等;applyto的宾语是对之作出申请的个人或机构，例如秘书(secretary)，经理(manager)，大学(university,college)等➱applicationn.申请，申请书，申请表➱applicantn.（人）申请人

applyforajobapplytocolleges14.strugglev./n.斗争搭配：struggleagainst

同...斗争/抗争；

strugglewithsb同...搏斗strugglefor

为...奋斗/努力/争取=fightforstruggletodosth努力做某事Itisastruggleforsbtodosth例句：为财务自由而奋斗。Struggleforfinancialfreedom1.campusn.校园:oncampus复数形式：2.facilityn.设备，设施

常用复数:3.momentn.时刻常见搭配:atthemoment此刻；目前：（约等于now）I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.atthismoment此刻；这时：atthatmoment在那一刻；那时：atthelastmoment在最后一刻：fromthatmomenton从那一刻起PartTwo:次重点词汇campusesfacilities4.authorn.

作家、作者

=writer原作：originalauthor5.explorev.

探索

（注意拼写！）➱explorationn.勘探、勘察➱explorern.

（人）探险家，勘探者6.onebyone=oneafteranother一个接一个7.engine（注意拼写！）➱engineern.

工程师

➱engineeringn.

工程学8.collectionn.

收集、收藏acollectionof一批、作品集Acollectionofpaintingsbydifferentworld-famouspaintersisonexhibitionattheMuseumofArt.美术馆正在展出不同的世界著名画家的绘画作品。➱collectv.收集➱

collector

n.收藏家，收集者9.organise/organizev.组织➱organisationn.机构➱organisern.组织者➱organisedadj.

有组织的；有条理的10.butterflyn.

蝴蝶

Butterfliesinone’sstomach–紧张不安、激动不已；dragonflyn.11.panicv./n.惊慌、惊恐动词的变形：panic-panicked-panicked)常见搭配：beinpanic，陷入恐慌之中Manypeopleareinpanicwhentheymeetchallenges.蜻蜓12.calmadj./v./n.冷静的/冷静词组：keep/staycalm,calmdown➱calmlyadv.例句：Petersaidcalmly.13.descriptionn.

描述词组：beyonddescription➱describe

v.(注意拼写！）词组：describeAasB将A描述成Bbedescribedas

被描述为14.postern.

海报➱postv.

张贴(常用被动)、发布Theposterhasbeenposted.补充：15.badmintonn.

羽毛球词组：playbadminton16.pianon.

钢琴词组：playthepiano➱pianist

n.钢琴家（注意拼写）

postonline,posttoWechatMoments,shareapost,likeapost

17.photographyn.摄影➱photographv./n.

照片=photo➱photographern.

摄影师18.inneradj.内部的、内心的innerworld-innerbeauty–innercore–核心反义词：outeradj.外部的内心世界、精神世界内在美19.pm/p.m.下午am/a.m.上午20.topic词组：ahottopic热门话题ontopic21.sharpadj.

尖锐的（注意拼写！）➱sharplyadv.

尖锐地➱sharpenv.削尖，磨快;➱sharpenern.

磨具，削具

磨刀：Sharpentheknife切题22.intelligentadj.聪慧的

近义词：smart➱intelligencen.智力、智能AI:23.investigatev.调查➱investigationn.调查underinvestigation-正在接受调查artificialintelligence24.variousadj.

各种各样的➱variouslyadv.

各种各样地➱varyv.

（使）不同

①varyin:在xxx方面不同

欧亨利的小说长短不一。OuHenry’snovelsvaryinlength.②VaryfromAtoB:A到B之间变化，A到B之间不等每个人的口味都不一样。Tastesvaryfromindividualstoindividuals.在成都大运会中，每个国家的队服在颜色和设计上都不一样。InChengduUniversiade,theuniformsofeachcountryvaryincoloranddesignfromcountriestocountries.➱varietyn.avarietyof大量的、多种多样的（近义词组lotsof,alotof）25.volunteern./v.自愿做词组：volunteertodosth➱voluntaryadj.自愿的➱voluntarilyadv.自愿地26.gainv.获取、获得短语：Nopain,nogain.常见搭配：gainconfidence，gainknowledge1、Ivolunteertostudy.2、Istudyvoluntarily.26.awardn./v.奖、奖赏

（=prize）搭配：win/gain/get/receiveanaward获奖anawardfor...的奖awardsbsth=awardsthtosb授予某人某事（官方）例句1：李华因成绩优异而获取了奖项。LiHuawinsanawardforhisexcellentgrades.例句2：他被授予国家荣誉勋章。Hewasawardedanationalmodelofhonor.27.opportunityn.(＝chance)

搭配：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/have/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)28.hintn.(＝tip)秘诀，窍门29.subscribev.

订阅（报纸、榨汁）搭配：subscribeto

定期订购/订阅；定期交纳（会员费）;同意例句：Youcangetanextramagazine,ifyousubscribetotwojournals.➱subscriptionn.订阅订购➱subscribern.订阅人数

30.viewn./v.=see看见；看作

词组：comeintoview进入眼帘，逐渐显现

inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看来havedifferentviews/opinionson/aboutsth

31.formeradj.从前的、前者的

反：latteradj.之后的、后者的词组：theformer...thelatter...（重要！作文经常使用）Therearetwoarguments.Iagreewiththeformeroneratherthanthelatterone.➱formerlyadv.从前、以前（=previously）32.graduatev.

毕业n.毕业生；学位获得者

Wheredidyougraduatefrom？➱

graduationn.毕业、毕业典礼毕业典礼：graduationceremony例句:我们学校为全体毕业生举行了毕业典礼Ourschoolheldagraduationceremonyforallgraduates.

33.frightenedadj.受惊的、害怕的（afraid、scare）

词组：befrightendof(doing)sth;befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事➱frighteningadj.令人害怕的➱frightenv.使害怕➱frightn.害怕、惊恐短语:infright（表状态）withfright（伴随，与某人某事同时发生）二者较难区分，一定要根据语境判断！常见搭配：1、Hecriedin

fright./Hescreamedinfright.2、Hisfaceturnpalewithfright.34.sightn.看到、看见➱sightseeingn.观光，游览词组：atthesightof一看见

inone’ssight/outofone’ssight

在/不在某人的视线范围之内

loseone’ssightof忽略35.figurev.认为，以为词组：figureout弄清楚、想明白Itiseasytofigureout.这很好理解36.selectv.

精选词组：①selectsb/sthforsth:为…而挑选②selectsb/sthassth:把…选为…③selectsb/sthtodosth:选…去做某事练习：Hehadhopesofbeing____________thenationalteam.He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeen____________takepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.MrClarkwas____________theBestTeacheroftheYear.➱selectionn.

选择、挑选➱selectiveadj认真挑选的、有选择性的selectedforselectedasselectedas37.particularadj.

特定的、尤其的词组：inparticular特别地、尤其是=particularlyadv.CO2makesearth,andinparticular,thenorthernhemisphere,warmer.38.rainbown.彩虹39.neatadj.

好的，令人愉快的40.specificadj.

明确的，具体的；(注意区分与special的区别)➱specifically

adv.41.referv.参考、查阅词组：refertorefertoadictionaryWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?42.memorisev.

记忆➱me