传统文化云冈石窟语法填空阅读理解课件高三英语二轮专题

InGrottoNo.20theIndianinfluenceis5.______(particular)evident.ItisundoubtedlythemostrepresentativestatueofBuddhaanda6.______(culture)iconofYungang.Datong,formerlycalledPingcheng,capitaloftheNorthernWeiKingdom（北魏）(386-534)wasastartingpointoftheSilkRoad(丝绸之路).Duringthisperiod,people7.______camefromCentralAsiaresided(居住)inDatong,acitywhichduringtheNorthernWeiperiodembodied(体现)theflourishing(繁荣的)internationaltrade8.______culturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.YetovertheyearstheYungangGrottoeshaveseensomedamagesduetoweathering(风化作用).Mainprotectionoperationshavebeenongoingoverthepastdecades,9.______(start)fromthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Inrecentyears,localresearchershavecooperatedwithexpertsinChina’srenowneduniversitiestosetuptheYungangdigitalcenter,andhavegatheredthedataofhalfofthegrottoes10.______(promote)thehigh-techdigitalizationoftheYungangstudies.答案是cultural。本题考察词性转换(名词-形容词)。此处需要用形容词cultural来修饰名词icon。答案是who。本题考察定语从句引导词。who在定语从句中代表people做主语。答案是and。本题考察连词。该句中internationaltrade和culturalexchanges是逻辑上的并列关系。答案是starting。本题考察非谓语动词ing(现在分词)。start与句子主语mainprotectionoperations是主动关系。答案是topromote。本题考察非谓语动词todo(不定式)。该句中topromote作目的状语，所表达的意思是“收集石窟数据目的是为了推动云冈科研数字化”。YungangCaves,oneofChina’sfourmostfamous“BuddhistCavesArtTreasureHouses”,islocatedaboutsixteenkilometerswestofDatong,ShanxiProvince.Thereexists53caves,mostofwhicharemadeduringtheNorthernWeiDynastybetween460and494AD,andover51,000stonesculptures.Itextendsonekilometerfromeasttowestandcanbefallenintothreemajorgroups.

《环球时报》英文版以《捡起失落的碎片-云冈石窟专家历时三年重组巨佛》为题详细报道了中国云冈石窟20窟西立佛残石拼对重组工程。“TheYungangGrottoes,inDatongcity,ShanxiProvince,withtheir252cavesand51,000statues,representstheoutstandingachievementofBuddhistcaveartinChinainthe5thand6thcenturies.“位于山西省大同市的云冈石窟，有窟龛252个，造像51000余尊，代表了公元5世纪至6世纪时中国杰出的佛教石窟艺术。TheFiveCavescreatedbyTanYao,withtheirstrictunityoflayoutanddesign,constituteaclassicalmasterpieceofthefirstpeakofChineseBuddhistart.”其中的昙曜五窟，布局设计严谨统一，是中国佛教艺术第一个巅峰时期的经典杰作。”。“Waterpenetration(渗透)isamajornaturaldestroyerofthegrottoes”,saidDirectorYuanJinghu.Withthedownpoursdirectlywashingtheirbodies,andtheaccumulated(积聚的)watereatingouttheirbasements,thestatuessufferthemostinJuly,AugustandSeptember,whenlargequantitiesofrainfallhittheregion.Butweatherisnottheonlysourceofthedamage.Datong,thecitywherethestatuessit,isalongtimeindustrialcityfamousforitscoalproduction.Thefloatingcoaldust,mixedwiththesulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)producedfromcoalburning,isanothermurder.AlthoughthegovernmenthasspentoveronehundredmillionyuanfortheconstructionofanewcoaltransportroutefarfromtheYungangGrottoesandalargeannualsumtomaintainthegrottoes,thereisstillanotherthreat,intheformofincreasingnumbersoftourists.“Besidestheintentionaldamages,suchaslitteringandtouchingorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfultothestatues,”thedirectorsaid.Yuanisconcernedforthefutureofthestatues,andsaidthatashumans,visitorsshouldunderstandandrespectthestatues’importance.Thestatueshaveliveslikehumanbeings,andifweprotectthem,theywilllive.Ifnot,theywilldie,andlatergenerationswillneverhavethechancetotakealookatsuchgloriousart.【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了云冈石窟遭到破坏的现状，解释了危害到石窟的主要因素，提醒大家要注重保护文物，为后世留下文化遗产。1.

Thetextismainlyabout________.A.

thehistoryofYungangGrottoesB.

thewaystoprotectYungangGrottoesC.

thesituationofYungangGrottoesD.

theimportanceofYungangGrottoes1.

细节分析题。根据第一段TheYungangGrottoes(石窟)isfacingalifeordeathsituation和第一段的内容可知，后文主要围绕着云冈石窟目前留存下来面临的险境展开描述，也就是全文的主题，故选C。2.

HowmanycausesofthedamagetoYungangGrottoesarementionedinthetext?A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

52.

细节分析题。根据“Waterpenetrationisamajornaturaldestroyerofthegrottoes”和Thefloatingcoaldust,mixedwiththesulfurdioxideproducedfromcoalburning,isanothermurder；thereisstillanotherthreat,intheformofincreasingnumbersoftourists和Besidestheintentionaldamages,suchaslitteringandtouchingorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfultothestatues,”可知，文中主要介绍了四种破坏石窟的因素，故选C。3.

AllofthefollowingmaycontributetothedamageofYungangGrottoesEXCEPT______.A.

touchingtoomuch

B.

throwingrubbishthereC.

improperclimbing

D.

takingphotosofthestatues3.

推理判断题。根据Besidestheintentionaldamages,suchaslitteringandtouchingorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfultothestatues可知选项D，给石窟拍照并不会对石窟造成伤害，故选D。Absorbingt