2022届安徽亳州利辛金石高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

2.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

3.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

—That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

4.—Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict・

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

5.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

6.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

7.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

8......Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

9.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

10.exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.

A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered

11.一nPeter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

—Yes.Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.hadbought

12.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.whichB.inthat

C.thatD.inwhich

13.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?

_,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.

A.IwouldimaginesoB.You9vegotmethere

C.ByallmeansD.I'mwithyouonthat

14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—・Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.It'suptoyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.Youcan'tmissitD.Itjustdepends

15.Beijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeput

C.putD.toput

16.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit'simportanttomakesureitwell.

A.smoothesB.functionsC.paysD.measures

17.—Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.

一Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.

A.makessenseB.makesmoney

C.makesalivingD.makesamistakes

18.—Wherecanweparkcar?

—Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

19.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB.inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

20.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition^publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Companiesthatemployworkershaveaninterestinkeepingtheworkplacesafe.Job-relatedinjuriesare

somethingthatresponsibleemployersavoid.Theytakethetimeandusecompanyresourcestomakesurethatthepeople

whocometoworkeachdayaresafe.

Notonlydoesthismakegoodsensefromamoralstandpoint,butitalsomakesgoodfinancialsense.Ifaworkeris

injuredonthejob,itcoststhecompanyintermsoflostmamtours,increasedinsurancecosts,worker'scompensation

premiums（赔偿金），andlegalposts.

Productivityislostwhenotherworkershavetostopdoingtheirjobstodealwiththesituation.Evenafterthe

injuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffrom

workintheresultoftheincident.

Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.

Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.Absencealsodropswhenemployerstakestepstocarryoutan

effectivesafetyprogram.

Investinginagoodsafetyprogrambringswithitotherbenefitstoo.Whenemployeesfeelsafeintheworkplaceand

absenceratesarekeptdown,theycanfocusonservingthecompany'scustomersproperly.Manycompaniesoffer

producesorservicesthataresimilartothosethatothercompaniescarryorprovide.Customerswilldecidewhich

companiestheywanttodealwithbasedonwhichonetheyfeelprovidesthebestcustomerservice.Increasedabsence

meanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelp

theminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.

Everyoneintheworkplacehasadutyandaresponsibilitytodowhatevertheycantokeeptheworking

environmentsafe.Managersshoulddealwithemployeeconcernsaboutsafelyissuesinanappropriatemanner.

1、Whatbadeffectdoesanincidenthaveaccordingtothetext?

A.Workersmayrefusetoworkagain.

B・Thequalityofproductsmaydecline.

C.Workersmaybehardtoconcentrate.

D.Thecompanymayclosedown.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutthesafeworkplaceformParagraph4?

A.Itcaninspireworkers9creativity.

B.Itcanbringworkersahigherpay.

C.Itcanputanendtoworker'absence.

D.Itcanbringtheemployermoremoney.

3、Onwhatconditionwillthecustomersmoveontoanothercompanyaccordingtothetext?

A.Iftheycan'tgetasaferproduct.

B.Iftheyhavetowaitforalongtimetogetdeservedattention.

C.Iftheyfeelthecompanycan'tprovideasaferworkplaceforthem.

D.Iftheyfindthecompanyprovidesthesomeproductsasothersoffer.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowEmployeesCanProtectThemselves

B.CompaniesAreEnsuringEmployees9Safety

C.WhySafetyIsImportantintheWorkplace

D.HowtoCreateaSaferWorkplace

22.(8分)Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don't

missthemifyoutraveltoCanada.

SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,Jamesand

ShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthe

diningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.

SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.There

aregrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen't

anycriminalsthere!

Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,there

areguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or

$620forafullpackage.

SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland^QuirponIsland.Thereare

greatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31

forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereis

noInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.

1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?

A.Shopintheoldtraincars.

B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.

C.Havemealsinthediningcar.

D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.

2^InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?

A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.

B.Youcansleepintheopenair.

C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.

D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.

3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?

A.Privaterooms.

B・Guidedtours.

C.Dailymeals.

D.TheInternet.

4、You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_

A.intheOttawaJailHostel

B.attheTrainStationInn

C.inatepeeinAlberta

D.attheQuirponLighthouseInn

23.（8分）Eachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish（NCTE）presentsseveralawardstorecognize

outstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.Earlierthismonthatabookawardsluncheon（午宴）heldduringtheir107th

AnnualConvention,theyannouncedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforOutstandingFictionfor

Children.

DanSantatwasnamedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforhisnovelAFTERTHEFALL,the

inspiringepilogue（后记）tothebelovedclassicnurseryrhymeHumptyDumpty.TheCharlotteHuckAwardwas

establishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren'slives.

TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingthe

roleofchildren'sbooksinyoungpeople'sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopment.Eachyear,thecommittee

selectsawinnerandrecommendedtitlesappropriateforchildren.

“CharlotteHuckwasasupporterforchildren'sbooksasteachingtools,saysErikaDawes,chairoftheCharlotte

HuckAwardcommittee.66Booksliketheseawardwinners,booksthatpromoteimagination,wonderandsympathy,filla

criticalneedinourclassrooms.”

JasonChinwasnamedwinnerofthe2018OrbisPictusAwardforhisbookGRANDCANYON,anilluminating（启

蒙的）lookatoneoftheplanet'smostfascinatingfeatures.TheOrbisPictusAward,establishedin1989,istheoldest

children'sbookawardfornonfiction.

HonorandRecommendedBooksineachcategorywerealsoannouncedattheawardsluncheon,wherethe2017

winners(JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet)deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnext

year'sAnnualConvention.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.thepreviousyearwinnerswillbeinvitedtospeakattheawardsluncheon

B.GRANDCANYONisafictionalbookaboutthefutureofourplanet

C.NCTEmainlyfocusesonoutstandingbooksforchildren

D.TheOrbisPictusAwardistheoldestbookawardpresentedbyNCTE

2、FromthetextwecanlearnthatCharlotteHuck.

A.likesreadingchildren^literaturebooks

B.devoteshertimetowritingchildren'sbooks

C.collectssomemoneytostartrewardsforchildren'sbooks

D.paysspecialattentiontotheroleofbooksinchildren'sgrowth

3、WhycanDanSantatwinthe2018CharlotteHuckAward?

A.HeisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.

B.Histhemespeechisfullofknowledge.

C.Hisnovelcanpositivelyinfluencechildren.

D.Hewroteclassicnurseryrhymeforchildren.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutNCTE?

A.Itonlyawardsfictionalbooksforchildren.

B.Itmainlyselectssomebooksappropriateforchildren.

C.ItwasnamedinhonorofProfessorCharlotteHuck.

D.Itawardswritersfortheiroutstandingbookseveryyean

24.(8分)Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofocean

plastic.

Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch-about40,000metrictons

-withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceof

theseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。

Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,

betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirstever

attempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.

Mr,Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplastic

pollutingthesea.“Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere/5herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,

quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarrive

onshorewillbeamajormilestone.atWeasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkifsourresponsibilityalsotohelp

solveit,“hesaid.

TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontains

atleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”-partsofabandonedand

lostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes-oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.

Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear;accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirds

andothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseat

plasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersare

trappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.waste.B.ocean.

C.system.D.machine.

2、Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof.

A.fishingvessels

B.dolphinsandseals

C.gianttubes

D.abandonedfishinggear

3、whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?

A.becausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.

B.becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.

C.becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.

D.becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.

4、WhatisthemainideaofthePassage?

A.newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.

B・reportaboutthedeathofmarinelife

C.informationaboutoceanplastic.

D.thereasonforinventingamachine.

25.(10分)BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor

1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobe

populatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtolivein

thishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualiftestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvest

amountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithout

spendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.The

governmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuying

property（不动产）.

Candela,Italy

IfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousome

money,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof

$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesas

muchasonlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

$3200B.$1

C.$800D.$7500

4、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.atextbook.B.amagazine.

C.theInternet.D.anannouncement.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn'tknowanythingaboutengineering.Atthattime,whenthecarIdrove

neededrepairing,Iwasafraidtotakeittothe1Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhave2meanelectric

canopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcarandit's3-----paymetofixit."ThenIwouldn'thaveknownany

better.

Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogram4tointerestgirlsinengineering.

Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentswere5collegecreditsandadormroomattheUniversityof

Maryland.Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwaslookingforwardto6

andwantedtostayawayfrommyparentsforsixweeks.

IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasan

engineeringstudent.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreegoodjoboffers.

Ican'thelpshaking7Ihearaboutstudiesthatshowwomenare8whenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatI

amalittlestupid.I'mnot,butI9knowthatifIhadn'tmetwiththatsummerprogram,Iwouldn'tbeanengineer.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwastold,asmanystudentswere,todowhatIwasbestatBut1didn'tknowwhatthatwas.

Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouare10something,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:just

becauseasubjectis11tolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandwork

hardtogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,there'sgood12thatyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.

1、A.engineerB.salesmanC.factoryD.mechanic

2、A.shownB.givenC.broughtD.taken

3、A.oldB.brokenC.fixedD.dirtied

4、A.designedB.performedC.controlledD.described

5、A.sentB.affordedC.offeredD.awarded

6、A.independenceB.successC.happinessD.beauty

7、A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before

8、A.atadisadvantageB・atalossC.inatrapD.inashock

9、A.neverB.doC.hardlyD.nearly

10、A.goodatB.badatC.interestedinD.devotedto

11>A.easyB.funnyC.difficultD.interesting

12、A.willB.feelingC.desireD.chance

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisahardexperienceinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkand

allkindsofexams.Yetwoulditbel.（surprise）ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostashard

2.itisinChina?

InUShighschool,everythingmust3.（record）intoyourstudyingdocument（文件）,includingyourgrades,

testsandfinalexaminations.Failing4.（turn）inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradefor

acertaincourse.Perhapscompletelydifferentfrom5.weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,they

paygreatattentionto6.（they）studyinorderthattheycangetintoagooduniversity.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentscanchoosethe7.（course）thatmostinterestthemfreely.

Evenaninth-gradercansit8.thesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalso9.（mean）heor

shehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorher10.（different）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendmychildhood>Walkingslowinthe

quietsmalltownre