Unit 1 第2课时 Section A (2d3c)(教学课件)八年级英语上册（人教新目标Go For It!）

情景导入0102语法探究03应用实践04迁移创新05回顾总结06考点速递07随堂小练08家庭作业CONTENT

语言能力在讨论假期生活的情境中，以听、说、读、看、写等方式理解并运用一般过去时以及复合不定代词表达意义。学习能力学生能够学习并运用听力、阅读和写作学习策略并愿意多渠道获得有关假期或旅行的英语资源。文化意识在全球旅行的情境下，学生能够对不同的国家地区的景观和文化做出正确的价值判断。思维品质学生通过全球旅行情境，可以从跨文化视角去观察和认识世界，分析和解决一些旅行中遇到的问题，培养逻辑性和创新性。学习目标LearningObjectives情景导入Scenarioimport/01FreetalkHi,Mike.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Hi,Helen.I

.wenttothebeachDidyoudoanythinginteresting?Yes,I

and

.playedvolleyballboughtsomegiftsHowaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonvacation?……WatchavideoReadtheconversationquicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WheredidHelengolastmonth?2.Didshegooutwithanyone?3.Didsheseeanythingbeautiful?4.Whatdidshethinkofit?ShewenttoGuizhou.Yes,shewentwithherfamily.Shethoughtitwaswonderful.Yes,shesawHuangguoshuWaterfall.2dWatchand

matchLet’slisten.Listenandfillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_____toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust_________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeRoleplaytheconversationwithyourpartner.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:

Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.beonvacation在度假好久不见一些有趣的地方Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:

Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.相当多一些特别的事情大多数时候学习理解Learningtounderstand/02Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中用的什么时态？一般过去时态这个时态如何使用呢？一起来回顾一下吧！

1.SimplePastTense句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般过去时

SimplePastTense--SentenceStructure一般过去有规则，

肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也需要还原。be动词

行为动词肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑问句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/SimplePastTense--PastForms

SimplePastTense--PastForms类别例词不规则原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不规则dodidspeakspokecomecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中标红的词是什么词，它们要如何使用呢？一起来探索一下复合不定代词的用法吧！

(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。Forpeoplesomeone某人anyone任何人everyone

每个人noone没有人Forthingseverything一切事物something某事物anything任何事物nothing没有东西

(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。Indefinitepronouns

(2)功能：复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。IndefinitepronounsIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席吗？（作主语）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）Heissomethingofascholar.他有点像学者。(作表语)复合不定代词不能作定语哦someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyone

由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something,

anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样考点①肯定句否定句疑问句1.我想喝点东西。Iwant_________todrink.2.他什么也没说。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我从商店带点什么东西吗？Doyouneed_________fromtheshop?4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyone一般情况

1.当some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复；2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切。考点②二般情况1.你想来点喝的吗？Wouldyoulike_________todrink?2.来点喝的怎么样？Howabout_________todrink?3.麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？Could_________helpmewithmybagplease?4.他的父母能为他做任何事。Hisparentscando_______forhim.5.你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。Youcouldbe_________ifyouworkhard.somethingsomethingsomeoneanythinganyone

复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数考点③1.Something____wrongwithmywatch.(be)2.Well,everyone_______towin.(want)3.Nobody__________whattheweatherwillbelike.(know)4.There_________somethingwrongwithmybike.(be)isiswantsknowsImeetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Iwantsomethingspecial.Didyoueatanythingdelicious?形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。考点④应用实践ApplicationPractice/03Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingDidyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Howdidyoulikeit?Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.Didyougowith___________?Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Didyougoshopping?Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anythingeverythingsomethingnothinganythinganythinganyoneLinda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnoone3bReadthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?迁移创新MigrationInnovation/04Let'swriteane-mail.DearMark,Iwentto____________________with____________________.____________wasgreat.We______________________________and____________________.____________________________________________________________.Theonlyproblemwasthat________________________________________.Butwe____________________.Byefornow!BillanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Survey3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmates’name)Nooneeatanything

atarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Doareportwithsimplepasttenseandindefinitepronouns.placesofinterestfoodshoppingpeopleactivitiessomethingspecial123456vacationInourgroup,everyonedidsomethinginteresting.Someonewenttothebeach

...回顾总结Summary/05Summary复合不定代词指人（以－one/－body结尾）指物（以-thing结尾）everybody(每个人)someone(某人）everyone(每个人)anyone(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(没有什么)somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(没有人）nobody(没有人）复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。IndefinitepronounsSummary规则变化不规则变化时间状语句型变换3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词：变y为i，加ed4.以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词：双写末尾辅音字母加ed。

am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put.....1.一般情况下：词尾加ed2.以e结尾的单词：词尾加d

last型

ago型

yesterday型

in+(过去的)时间名词

justnow.....肯定句

主语+was/were+其它

主语+动词过去式+其它否定句

主语+was/were+not+其它

主语+didn't+动词原形+其它

一般疑问句was/were+主语+其它?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn't.SimplePastTense考点速递Languagepoints/061.Everythingtastedreallygood!【精讲】

tastev.尝起来,连系动词，后接形容词作表语.同类词还有：taste尝起来feel摸起来 seem似乎sound听起来look看起来smell闻起来考点taste【拓展】taste作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。Thedishtastessalty.这道菜尝起来很咸。Haveyoutastedthewine?你品过这种酒吗？Idon’tlikethetasteofolives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。Thefoodwastasty.食物很好吃seemtodosth是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。【精讲】常用固定搭配：buysth.forsb.给某人买某物

=buysb.sth.考点1

buy2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Lisaboughtherfriendapen.=Lisaboughtapenforherfriend.莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。nothing作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.考点2

nothingNothingiswrong.没有什么毛病。Iatenothingforbreakfast.=Ididn’teatanythingforbreakfast.我早饭什么都没吃。nothing可与not...anything进行同义句转换【精讲】反身代词myselfpron.我本人；我自己考点3myself【拓展】常考反身代词搭配dressonself自己穿衣服helponeselfto随便吃喝enjoyoneself玩的开心loseoneself(in)迷路；迷失teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学byoneself独自地IteachmyselfEnglish.我自学英语。Icanfinishtheworkbymyself.我自己能够完成那项工作。考点3.Howdidyoulikeit?Howdoyoulike....?意为“你认为...怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?--HowdoyouliketheTVplay?你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？--It‘swonderful.很棒。考点

辨析everyone与everyoneEveryoneinourclasslikesMr.Liu.我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。Hisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。4.everyonepron.一语辨义：Everyoneishere,andeveryoneofushasachancetospeakatthemeeting.everyone意为“每人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。everyone意为“每个”，是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。考点bored与boring辨析5.boredadj.Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。boredadj.厌倦的形容人的心理状态。作表语，通常修饰或描述人。boringadj.令人厌倦的强调事物本身的性质。作表语或定语，通常修饰或描述事或物。拓展以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有：interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的Hefeelsboredinthelibrary.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。考点作系动词6.seem(v.)seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表