Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabulary词汇导学案高一上学期英语人教版

rescue

[ˈreskjuː]n.&vt.营救;救援Itisthedoctor’sdutytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.救死扶伤是医生的天职。Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoinginthefloodhitarea?救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾区做什么?救援人员Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天消防队员把五个孩子从着火的房子里救出来了。把……从……营救出来damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?在首尔,哪些建筑被毁了?被损害【写美】一句多译众所周知,吸烟会损害我们的健康。→Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamageourhealth.(damagevt.)

→Asweallknow,smokingcando/causedamagetoourhealth.(damagen.)

→Itismonknowledgethatsmokingcandoharmtoourhealth.(harmn.)

损害我们的健康：affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动【练透】语境辨义①Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’shealthygrowth.②Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory.Shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)Shelterssetupbythegovernment政府建立的避难所n.避难所Remembernottotakeshelterfromastormbyatallorbigtree.记住不要在高大的树下躲避暴风雨。躲避……Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.我们坐在阴凉处，躲避太阳。躲避……ruin[ˈruːɪn]n.&vt.破坏;毁坏Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。Whenwereachedthedestination,wesawanoldtemplelyinginruins.当我们到达目的地时,我们看到了一座成为废墟的古庙。成为废墟Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth,soyou’dbettergiveupsmoking.

吸烟过量损害你的健康,因此你最好戒烟。损害某人的健康shock[ʃɒk]n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们惊恐万状,接着临近傍晚时分,又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。处在惊恐之中Tomyshock,memoryfloodedbackwhenIvisitedthestadiumonceagain.(读后续写之心理描写)令我震惊的是,当我重游体育馆时,回忆涌上了心头。令某人震惊的是Whenhefinallycametohimself,helookedatusinshock,knowingnothingabouttheaccident.

当他终于苏醒过来时,他震惊地看着我们,对事故一无所知。震惊地bury[ˈberi]vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心①Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。②Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcriedwhensheheardthebadnews.(读后续写之动作描写)当听到那个坏消息时,她掩面而泣。掩面而泣Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethathisclassmateshadleft.他埋头于学习，没有注意到同学们都走了。②Nowadaysfamilymembersareoftenfoundburiedintheirownsmartphones.如今，家庭成员经常被发现埋头于自己的智能中。③Buryingherselfinherstudy,shemadegreatprogressattheendoftheterm.

她埋头于学习，在学期末取得了很大的进步。埋头于/专心于……effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。不懈努力Withjointefforts,Ibelievethatwearesuretomaketheworldabetterplace.在共同的努力下,我相信我们一定会让世界变得更美好。在共同的努力下Iwillmakeeveryefforttohelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.

我将尽全力帮助那些处在困境中的同学。尽全力Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffort(s)tobuildsheltersforhomelesspeople.

政府决定不遗余力地为无家可归者修建收容所。不遗余力suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦sufferingn.苦难,痛苦sufferern.受难者Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries...一些人被发现还活着,尽管他们受了重伤……遭受Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromsomecancersufferers.她收到许多癌症患者发来的支持信。Herlawyerssaysheshouldbepensatedforthesufferingshehadbeencaused.她的律师说她所遭受的痛苦应该得到补偿。n.苦难,痛苦trap[træp]vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱Therescueteamweretrappedintheburningbuilding.

困在……中;陷在……中Hetrappedmeintocheatingintheimportantexamination.他诱使我在这次重要考试中作弊。诱使某人(做)某事breathe[briːð]breath[breθ]n.呼气;呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.

深吸一口气,我告诉你时再呼气。vt.&vi.呼吸supply[səˈplaɪ]n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向灾区提供的补给品是从全国各地收集来的。n.补给品Itisbelievedthatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwater.人们一般认为淡水供应很充足。某物供应很充足Thenaturalresources,suchascoalandoil,areinshortsupplyinthiscountry.像煤和石油这样的自然资源在这个国家供应不足。供应不足；短缺【写美】一句多译在可怕的地震之后,我们给无家可归的人提供了食物和衣服。→Aftertheterribleearthquake,wesuppliedfoodandclothestothehomeless.

→Aftertheterribleearthquake,wesuppliedthehomelesswithfoodandclothes.

向某人提供某物survive[səˈvaɪv]vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survivorShe’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.她正在喂那个从地震中幸存下来的婴儿。Tosurviveanearthquake,youneedtopreparesomewateronhand.

幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来Theoldladyhassurvivedhersisterbytenyears.这位老太太比她姐姐多活了十年。比某人多活……power[ˈpaʊə(r)]n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力;有影响力的大国vt.提供动力,驱动powerfuladj.强有力的Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,trees,orpowerlines.走到远离建筑物、树木或电线的开阔地带。电线Beingapowerfulperson,hehasthepowertodealwithallkindsofproblems.作为一个有影响力的人,他有能力处理各种各样的问题。Adj.有影响力的;强有力的有做某事的能力Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.虽然他已经执政两年了，但他还没有找到一个有效的解决国家经济问题的办法。执政;掌权Unfortunately,it’sbeyondmypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.不幸的是，我无法在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。超出某人的能力Asyourclosestfriend,Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.

作为你最亲密的朋友,我会竭尽全力帮助你。竭尽全力calm[kɑːm]adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静n.平静的时期;宁静的状态calmlyadv.镇静地Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中,首先,要保持冷静。保持冷静Movedbywhatshesaid,Tomcouldhardlycalmdown.被她的话所感动,汤姆很难平静下来。平静下来Whenhewastrappedintheflood,hegavehiswifeacallcalmly.当他被洪水困住时，他平静地给妻子打了个。Adv.平静地aid[eɪd]n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.帮助;援助Medicalworkersrushedtogivefirstaidimmediately,whichrescuedtheoldman.医务人员匆忙赶来立刻展开急救,挽救了这位老人的生命。急救I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldaidmewithmyEnglish.如果你能帮助我学习英语，我将非常感激。Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismothertocleanthehouse.

他是一个非常善良的男孩，他经常帮助他妈妈打扫房子。帮助某人做某事Icouldn’tspeakFrenchbutakindmancametomyaid.我不会说法语，但一位好心的人来帮助我。帮助某人wave[weɪv]n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves.渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被巨浪卷走。Theywavedusgoodbye/wavedgoodbyetouswhenthetrainleftthestation.当火车离开车站时,他们向我们挥手告别。向某人挥手告别AwaveoffearsweptovermeandIcouldn’tspeakaword.

一阵恐惧席卷了我,我一句话也说不出来。一波……;一阵……一阵恐惧strike[straɪk]vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到n.罢工;罢课;袭击strike→struck→struckHispetitorstruckhimonthehead,makinghimbadlyinjured.他的对手敲打他的头,使他受伤很严重。vt.敲打;击打【练透】语境辨义①AterribleearthquakestruckthenorthernpartofPeruon26May2019.vt.②AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.vt.③Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays.n.④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.vt.deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.&vi.递送;传达deliveryn.递送;交付Wepromisetodeliverfreeofchargewithin24hours.我们承诺在24小时内免费送达。Thesupermarketofferscustomersafreehomedeliveryservice.这家超市为顾客提供免费送货上门服务。n.递送;交付免费送货上门服务Itisagreathonourformetodeliveraspeechtitled“Togetherforasharedfuture”.

我很荣幸为大家作一个题目为“携手共进,共创未来”的演讲。发表演讲effect[ɪˈfekt]n.影响;结果;效果effectiveadj.产生预期结果的;有效的Itremainstobeseenwhetherthemedicinehassideeffects.这种药是否有副作用还有待观察。副作用Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwilleintoeffectnextmonth.当地政府采取的措施将于下个月生效。生效Inordertofindmoreeffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawintoeffect.为了找到更有效的方法来保护环境，我们呼吁政府实施这项法律。★shock[ʃɒk]n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的shockingadj.令人震惊的★suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦sufferingn.苦难,痛苦sufferern.受难者★breathe[briːð]breath[breθ]n.呼气;呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的★survive[səˈvaɪv]vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survivor★power[ˈpaʊə(r)]n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力;有影响力的大国vt.提供动力,驱动powerfuladj.强有力的★calm[kɑːm]adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使