Unit6知识点练习人教版八年级英语上册

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一.重点短语practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事learntodosth.学会做某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helptodosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事keepondoing…不断的做…(表示动作的反复)keepdoing表示动作或状态的持续keepapromise信守诺言，besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必wanttodosth.想要做某事wanttobe+职业想成为playthepiano弹钢琴makethesoccerteam组建足球队getgoodgrades取得好成绩eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物getlotsofexercise=getalotofexercise多锻炼takeguitarlessons上吉他课soundinteresting听起来有趣akindofpromise一种承诺promisetodotidyup整理；收拾atthebeginningof在…的开头atthebeginning起初frombeginningtoend从头到尾writedown写下planfor为…做计划remembertodosth.记住去做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事havetodowith与……有关havenothingtodowith与…无关takeup开始做；学者做；占用too…to…，太……而不能够……二.重点句式1.

Foreignlanguagesarenotforme.外语不适合我。2.

Soundslikeagoodplan.听起来像是一个好计划。3.

It’sakindofpromise.它是一种承诺。4.

Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.一年的开始常常是做决心的时候。三.重点语法（一）一般将来时结构：主(人)+begoingto+V原+其他表示某人/物“打算，意图”做某事，主要强调个人的主观打算。如：HeisgoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.Heisn’tgoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.IshegoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.时间状语常有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,in+将来时间(in2020),infivedays,以及when引导的时间状语从句等。如：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeafootballplayerwhenIgrowup.上句中划线部分为从句，意为“当......时”。而且，如果动词为系动词（am,is,are），那么要用它们的原型be。Therebe句型的将来时：结构：Thereisgoingtobe...和Therewillbe...如：Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.will将来时与begoingto将来时区别：二者通常可以互换。但是will主要表示客观的将来，而begoingto则通常用来表示人的主观打算，如:Therewillbeamatchtomorrow.Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.当然，will也可以指人的意愿，如：Iwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（二）when当........时候，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。e.IgotoLisa’sparty,I’llcallyou.我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打的。[拓展]while1.）表示“当.......时候”，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生e.g.Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.莉莎在唱歌，而她妈妈在弹钢琴。2.）并列连词，而，却，表示对比关系。isstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweak.汤姆很强壮，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。（三）beableto&can能;能够区别:Iam/Mysisteris/TheyareabletospeakEnglishwell.

I/Mysister/TheycanspeakEnglishwell.beableto有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化。Theboyisabletodosomecooking.Iwillbeabletohelpyoulookafterthedognextyear.Lindawasabletoplaytheviolinwellattheageof11.

Theycanmakekites.Thegirlcouldwashclotheswhenshewas10.

beableto可用于多种时态,而can只有现在式和过去式。一、单项选择1. Doyouwantto

adoctorwhenyou'reolder? A.is B.are C.be D.am2. Paulwants

anactorbecausehelikesacting. A.tobe B.be C.bee D.being3. Mysister

artwhenshegrowsupbecauseshewantstobeanartist. A.studies B.isgoingtostudy C.studied D.studying4.

yourbrother

amagazinefromthelibrary? A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows5. Whatareyou

thisevening? A.goingto B.goingtodoing C.goingtodo D.gotodo6.

nextyear? SheisgoingtolearnmoreaboutEnglish. A.WhenisshegoingtolearnmoreaboutEnglish B.Whatdoesshedo C.What'sshegoingtodo D.Whereisshegoingtodo7.

? Iamgoingshopping. A.Whatareyougoingtodo B.Whenareyougoing C.Whereareyougoing D.Whoareyougoingwith8. David,whyareyousoexcited? Myfatherhasmadea

thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth. A.face B.promise C.mistake9. Thelittlegirlwasunable

hername. A.towrite B.towriting C.write D.writing10. Idon'tthinkthatanimalsshouldliveinzoos.

.Theanimalsneedfreedom. A.Iagreewithyou B.Idisagreewithyou C.Iagreetoyou D.Idisagreetoyou11. Doyouwant

ateacherwhenyougrowup? A.be B.tobe C.bee12. Iwant

areporter.BecauseIcanmeetinterestingpeopleeveryday. A.be B.tobe C.am13. Anumberoftourists

visitShanghai. A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.willgo D.willbegoingto14.

you

haveapartynextweek? A.Are;goingto B.Are;going C.Are;go D.Will;goingto15. Whatareyou

inthefuture? Maybeadoctor. A.goingtobe B.goingto C.goingbe D.willbe二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16.Ifyoup

somethingtoothers,youmusttryyourbesttokeepit.17.Peoplewereinvitedheretod

whattodonext.18.ReadingmorebooksinEnglishcani

ourEnglish.19.Youcan'tlearnaf

languagewellwithoutenoughpractice.20.Manypeoplehavetheirp

putersathome.21.Paulwantstobeane

likeZhanTianyou,sohestudiesmathveryhard.22.Iwanttobeas

likeYuanLongpingandZhongNanshan.23.Hegotagoode

allthroughschool.24.Mr.Greenisateacherinafamousu

.25.TheyoungerstudentsinAustraliacans

theirhomeworktotheirteachersbyfaxathome.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26.Theauthorhadagood

(关系)withhiseditor.27.Thechildrenisoldenoughtohavetheir

(自己的)bedroom.28.Ihavemany

(爱好).29.Doingmoreexercisewill

(改善)yourhealth.30.Healwayskeepsondoing

(身体的)exercisesinthepark.31.Ican't

(许诺),butI'lldomybest.32.Therearemany

(外国的)visitorsinShanghai.33.Inaddition,health

(教育)playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.34.Damingdidn'tgotothe

(学院),becausehewasill.35.Mybrotherisinterestedin

(医学).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI

.37.对于那件事我不太确定。I'mnot

that.38.谁把教室窗户打破？我与此事无关。