高考英语一轮复习词汇专题之构词法学案

构词法学案核心考点课堂突破阅读理解A(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebestratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.fort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWiFi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.阅读理解A(2016·高考全国Ⅰ卷)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hermunitybackground.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsoughtafterqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwasmunicationskills,notedas"veryimportant"by92percentofthepanies.(2004全国Ⅰ卷)归纳：高考卷阅读理解对构词法的考查____________________________________1.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill__________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)2.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_________(astonish).(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)3.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_____________(extreme)challenging.

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)4.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_____________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)(2020全国Ⅰ卷)5.ChineseNewYearisa_______________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

(2020全国Ⅱ卷)6.The_______________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.

(2020全国Ⅱ卷)7._______________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)8.Filledwith_______________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)9.Asthesmallboatmoved_______________(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)10.Historical_______________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

11.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_______________(poor)studied(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)12....leadingtoa_______________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)13.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)14.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_______________(energy).

.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)归纳：高考卷语法填空对构词法的考查____________________________________专项训练巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空1.Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythingsto_______________(rich)theirlives.

2.Itisyour_______________(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.

3.Afteralongandheateddiscussion,thefinal_______________(agree)wasarrivedatintheend.

4.TheChinesepeoplearevery_______________(friend)toforeigners.

5.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmy_______________(collect)soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.

6.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.______________(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.

7.Ronhada_______________(success)careerandworkedforthepanybeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.

8.Excessivedosage(剂量)ofthisdrugcanresultin_______________(injure)totheliver.

9.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

10.___________(obvious),thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.

Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetomunicatewith1.____________(relate)andfriends.WithputersandInternet2._______________(connect)inmanyfamilies,schools,andpanies,peopleareemailingothersallthetime,ortalkingtothemby3._______________(write)inonlinechatrooms.Itis