【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit2·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit2·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Ilike________TVthesedaysbecausethereare________advertisements.A．seeing,fewer B．lookingat,fewer C．watching,less D．watching,fewer2．Ihave________time________Kate,soIcanreadalot.A．less,than B．more,than C．fewer,than D．much,than3．Shesaysmyfriendissimilar________me,butIthinksheisdifferent________me.A．to

from B．as

from C．to

to D．as

to4．—TomorrowI’lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s________tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural5．—DoyouknowthelastBeiDouSatellitewaslaunched（发射）successfullyyesterday?—________goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.A．What B．Whata C．How6．—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,_________airpollution.A．Themore;thefewer B．Theless;themoreC．Theless;thefewer D．Themore;theless7．Ifyouwanttobeingood________,youshouldeat________food.A．healthy;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．health;healthy8．_______ofthechildrenlikesthemoviebecauseit’stooboring.A．None B．Each C．All D．Some9．It's________formetodoitbymyself.Ican________finishitontime.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard10．Althoughhelistenedtotheoldman________,hecould________understandhiswords.A．patiently;hardly B．patient;hard C．patiently;hard D．patient;hardly11．—Youlookworried.Whathappened?—Ilostmykeycarelessly.Asa________,Icouldn’tgetintomyhouse.A．mess B．result C．letter D．wheel12．—Where________youruncleandyourauntgoonvacationlastmonth,Jim?—They________toMalaysia.A．did;went B．do;go C．will;went D．did;go13．—DidMarygototheparkwithyouyesterdayafternoon?—No.Shedecided________athomeintheend.A．stay B．stayed C．tostay D．staying14．—Iusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Whataboutyou?—I________getupsoearly.Iusuallygetupat7:00.A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never15．—Doyouknow________aboutthelittlegirl,Anna?—No.Iknow________abouther.A．something;nothing B．anything;nothing C．anything;something D．everything;anything二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Howoftendoyouexercise？I'msorrytosaythatIexercise___16___thanonceaweek.Iknowitisnota___17___wayoflivingfora17-year-oldboy.___18___,Ireallydon'thavemuchtimetoexercise.Ilove___19___.Iwasamemberofswimmingteamandthe___20___teaminschool.I___21___everyMondayandThursday.Iplayedvolleyballalmosteverydayafterschool.ButI___22___theteamsinSeptemberlastyear,becauseIhadtospendmuchmoretime___23___mystudy.NowIhavelittletimetodosportsorhavefun.I___24___watchTVorplaycomputergames,either.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Myfatherasksmetoplaysportswithhim.Hethinks____25____isveryimportant.IhopeIwillhavetimetoexercisewithhim.16．A．less B．more C．better D．much17．A．bad B．healthy C．wrong D．different18．A．So B．Although C．And D．However19．A．books B．sports C．school D．housework20．A．basketball B．tennis C．golf D．volleyball21．A．playedfootball B．wentswimming C．wentonline D．wenttothemovie22．A．joined B．disliked C．left D．waited23．A．on B．at C．about D．for24．A．hardlyever B．usually C．often D．always25．A．study B．food C．mind D．health三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWetalkedto300people.Onehundredwerefrom11to18yearsold.Onehundredwerefrom19to26.Onehundredwere27to35yearsold.Weaskedthemwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Pleaselookatthechart.Favoritethingstodo(byage)26．Peopleof19-26mostenjoy.A．takingawalk B．playingcomputergamesC．watchingTV D．goingtothemovies27．Peopleaged11-18enjoymost.A．talkingawalk B．watchingTVC．goingtothemovies D．playingcomputergames28．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe19-26group?A．75 B．60 C．25 D．5029．Whichthingsdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames. B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．GoingtothemoviesandwatchingTV. D．TakingawalkandwatchingTV.30．Whichofthesesentencesistrue?A．Peopleaged27-35likeplayingcomputergamesbest.B．Peopleaged11-18likegoingtothemoviesbest.C．Peopleaged19-26enjoyplayingcomputergamesmorethanwatchingTV.D．BothAandC．BEricLondonIwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarm.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawquiteafewanimals.Theywerecute.Therewerelotsofflowers.JaneNewYorkCityIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.Theairtherewasclean.Everyday，wefedthechickens，milkedthecows，playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Wehadagoodtime.LindaTorontoIwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyclassmateslastsummer.Westayedinahotelnearthesea.Itwascleanandquiet.Westayedthereforfivedays.Everydaywewentswimminginthesea.LuJingHangzhouIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象)．Itwasveryhot，soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome，watchingTV，listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.Sometimes，Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(亲属)．31．Ericwenttoclimbthemountainswithhis________.A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends32．Janestayedinthecountrysidefor________days.A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．five33．WheredidLindagolastsummer?A．Shewenttothebeach. B．Shestayedathome.C．Shewenttothecountryside. D．Shewenttothemountains.34．LuJingdidn't________duringthesummervacation.A．watchTV B．listentotheradioC．playwithherdog D．feedthechickens35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ericsawmanyanimalsandflowers. B．JanecomesfromtheUnitedStates.C．Lindamilkedthecowseveryday. D．LuJingthoughthervacationwasboring.COneday,Ihadabadtoothache.Icouldn’teatanything.SoIwenttoseethedentist.“What’swrongwithyourteeth?”askedthedentist.“Ihaveatoothache.”Itoldhim.“Letmeseeyourteeth……Um,there’sahole（洞）inoneoftheteeth.Doyoueatalotofsweet(甜)food?”Thedentistaskedme.“Yes,Ido.Iofteneaticecream,biscuits,chocolateandIoftendrinkcolaandmilkwithsugar(糖),”Itoldhim.“Allthesearebadforyourteeth.Youmusteatlesssweetfoodandbrushyourteethatleast(至少)twiceeveryday.Nowletmefillyourbadtooth.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。36．Whatwaswrongwiththewrite?A．Shecouldn’teatorsleep. B．Shehadatoothache.C．Shecouldn’teatanysweetfood. D．Shehadaheadache.37．Thedoctorlookedoverthewriter’steethandfound.A．aholeinoneofherteethB．twoholesinherteethC．someholesinherteethD．abigholeandasmallholeinherteeth38．Thewrite.A．doesn’tlikeeatingsweetordrinkingsweetwaterB．doesn’tlikehavinganyfoodordrinkC．likeseatingsweetfoodanddrinkingsweetmilkD．likeshavingsweetfoodandmilk39．Eatingless（少一些）sweetfood.A．isn’tgoodforourteeth B．isonlygoodforchildren’steethC．isgoodforourteeth D．isbadforourteeth40．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Thedentistfilledallthewriter’sbadteeth.B．Thedentistdidn’tfillthewriter’sbadteeth.C．Thedentistpulledthewriter’sbadtoothout.D．Thedentistfilledthewriter’sbadtooth.DParis─adreamcityformanypeople！______41______Andfromthissummer，itwillbecomeacityofbicycles.OnJuly15whenParispeoplewakeup，theywillfindthousandsofbikesareforrental（租赁）._____42_____Ifyouwanttouselonger，youshouldpayalittlemoney.Thestationsworkdayandnight，sevendaysaweek.______43______Encouragingpeopletoridebikesisgoodfortheenvironment.______44______AParisofficial（官员）said，"WethinkridingbikesmaymakeParisgreenerandquieter.Withcleanerair，peoplecanlivebetterlives.”_____45_____Lyon，France'sthirdlargestcity，startedittwoyearsago.OtherEuropeancitieslikeStockholmandBrusselsdothesame.A．Youcanridethemforfreeforhalfanhour.B．Itisacityoffoodandart.C．Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.D．ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.E．Wecanridebikesaroundthecity.F．Therewillbefewercarsonroads，solesspollution.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfood.Frenchfries,ice­creamandhamburgersareall_____46_____(垃圾)food,_____47_____(但是)theyaredelicious!Sopeople,especially(尤其)children,like_____48_____(吃)themverymuch._____49_____(为什么)dopeoplecallthemjunkfood?Becausethereis_____50_____(几乎没有)anynutrition(营养)inthem.Thefoodwithlittlenutrition,ofcourse,isbadforyour_____51_____(健康)ifyoueattoomuch.The_____52_____(名字)of“junkfood”comesfromPortuguese(葡萄牙语).Theword“junk”means“_____53_____(一个)oldrope(绳索)”.Justthinkofthis:Ifsomeonebuysanoldrope,willitbeveryexpensive?Youranswermustbe“No”．Afterknowingwhatjunkfoodis,what_____54_____(应该)youdo?Oh,yes!_____55_____(不)eattoomuchofit!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A：Hi，Jane._____56_____B：Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.A：_____57_____B：Yes.Ilikeplayingvolleyballverymuch.A：_____58_____B：Iplayitthreetimesaweek._____59_____A：Myfavoritesportissoccer.Ialwaysplaysoccerafterschool.B：Doyoulikewatchingsoccergames?A：_____60_____IoftenwatchthemontheInternet.A．Howoftendoyouplayit?B．WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?C．Yes，Ido.D．Isvolleyballyourfavoritesport?E．No，never.F．WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?G．What'syourfavoritesport?六、书面表达(15分)61．根据以下信息，写一篇70字左右的短文。写作要点：1.Nelly今年13岁，是一名初中生。2.她每周运动3-5次，每天喝牛奶。3.她很少玩电脑游戏从不熬夜。4.上周末，她和同学去爬山了，玩得很开心。写作要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；2.语句通顺、逻辑连贯；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________