【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit3·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit3·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Doyouknow________todoit?A．how B．what C．which2．—Highschool________coversalot,includingChinese,mathandsoon.—Oh,Iwillworkharder.A．skill B．information C．practice D．course3．—Wouldyoupleasegotothemoviewithmetonight?—Sorry,Ineedtopreparefortheexam.________Iknow,Tomwantstoseeafilmtonight.A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Assoonas D．Asoftenas4．—Sonia,doyouthinkyouarediffereatfromLinda?—Yes,I’matdrawingthanher.A．better B．good C．well D．best5．Ibelieve________Davidwillcometohelpme.A．which B．that C．when D．if6．Inthegardenhegrowsflowers________vegetables.A．aswellas B．aswell C．suchas D．butalso7．Thedrivershaveto________thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A．make B．follow C．break D．listento8．—WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingH1N1.—Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.A．inshort B．nodoubt C．indetail D．infact9．Lastweek,we________anotherschooland________thebasketballmatch.A．won;beat B．beat;win C．beat;won D．win;beat10．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health11．—IgotanAintheEnglishtest.Whataboutyou?—Idid________thanyou.IgotaB．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse12．Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame________meordifferent________me.A．as；as B．from；from C．as；from D．from；as13．—Sarahwaslateforthemovielastnight.—I’mnotsurprisedatall.Sheis________ontime.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never14．LiLeiisas________ashisfather.A．funnyandoutgoing B．morefunnierandoutgoing C．funnierandmoreoutgoing D．morefunnyandoutgoing15．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughs二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Goodfriendsaregoodfriendsnomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.”It’seasiertomakenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetothe___16___ones.WhenstudiedinChina,IjoinedinasingingcompetitionwithagirlcalledWuLin.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.However,I___17___thewordsofthesongforamomentwhileweweresinging.Ifelt___18___andlookedpale（苍白的）.Welostintheend.Iwassosorryaboutit,butWuLinsaidwithasmile,“Nevermind.Therewillbeanotherchance.Ibelievewecanmakeitnext___19___.”Amonthlater,ourschool’sartfestivalstarted.Iwantedtojoininthesingingcompetitionagain.ThefirstpersonI___20___wasWuLin.ButIwasn’tsurewhethershewantedtojoinin,sheagreedwithoutthinkingtwice.Thenwe___21___tosingthesongSeeYouAgainbecauseIwouldreturntoEnglandsoon.Onthedayofthecompetition,wetriedourbesttosingthesong.___22___,manyclassmatesloveditandcheereduson.Itwasaspecialexperience.Ithelpedme___23___becauseIlearnedalotfromit.IwanttothankWuLinasshedidn’tgiveup（放弃）whenIdid___24___lasttime.Wearenotinthesame___25___now,butsheisstillatruefriendtome.16．A．new B．old C．young D．different17．A．wondered B．wrote C．forgot D．practiced18．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．terrible19．A．idea B．way C．time D．answer20．A．listenedto B．thoughtof C．shoutedat D．heardfrom21．A．stopped B．decided C．allowed D．accepted22．A．Luckily B．Seriously C．Suddenly D．Comfortably23．A．getup B．putup C．takeup D．growup24．A．badly B．easily C．carelessly D．successfully25．A．village B．town C．room D．country三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASomepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn’tpopular.Theyaren’tinterestedinit.Solessandlesspeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits(益处).Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(环境).Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute(污染)air.Itmakesthetemperaturehighdaybyday.Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Onfoot.27．Thewriterthinksridingbicycles________.A．ispopular B．doesgoodtoourhealthC．makesthegroundcleaner D．savetime28．Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A．thebestway B．agoodway C．theonlyway D．asport29．Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph(段)?A．Toridebicycles. B．Todrivecars. C．Tosavemoney. D．Tosavetime.30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HowtoRideBicycles B．DoExerciseC．HowtoKeepFit D．BenefitsofCyclingBUncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbereadtoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCity.TheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTimeTwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.31．YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat_______.A．CityHall B．CentralPark C．theCityTheatre32．Wecanseemoviesat_______.A．10:00a.m. B．9:30a.m. C．3:45p.m.33．TheZoohereisa________.A．Musicgroup B．USconcert C．Popularpark34．Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesB．youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningC．TheRedbirds'lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside35．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．citynews B．weekendactivities C．musicweekCMygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud（骄傲）girl.Onedayafterschool,whenIwaswaitingforDiana,Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgotit.Wetalkedandjoked.ThenIspentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDiana.Viviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianabecauseofherrudeness(粗鲁).“Nevermind,”Viviensaid.“I’musedto(习惯)it.”Afterschool,IwalkedhomewithDiana.Itriedtocorrectherattitude(态度),butshedidn’tlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(宠坏的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslikeyou.Canyouforgive(原谅)me?”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIarebestfriends.36．Theunderlinedword“uneasy”means________.A．不容易 B．不安的 C．不简单 D．想不开的37．ThewriterwasangrywithDiana________.A．becauseshewastoogoodforanyoneB．whenDianadidn’tgetVivien’ssandwichC．thoughsheaskedthewritertoforgiveD．soDianawalkedaway38．Vivien’sword“I’musedtoit.”showsthat________.A．someonedidn’twanttogiveherthingsB．VivienwasoftenrudetoothersC．shelikedtobepoliteD．somepeoplewererudetoherbefore39．DianaaskedVivienandthewritertoforgiveherbecause________.A．theydidn’tspendmuchtimewithherB．sheknewshewaswrongC．Vivienandthewriterdidn’ttalktoherD．shewasarichandproudgirl40．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．somethingwrongwiththethreegirlsB．twobestfriendsataschoolC．threefriendsataschoolD．thetroublebetweenDianaandVivienD根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhataretheworldrecordsintheanimalkingdom?Thelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.____41____ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper.It’sgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.____42____Butitdoesn’teatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.____43____It’sgotthelongestneck-about2metreslong,andit’sgotthelongestlegs-about1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!______44______Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisn’talionorabear.It’saninsect!Themosquitoes（蚊子）thatcarrymalariakillover1millionpeopleayear._____45_____Theykill50,000to1A．Afterthat,themostdangerousanimalisthevenomous(分泌毒液的)snake．B．It’sthetallestlivinglandanimal．C．Thesnakesarenotsodangerousasthemosquitoes.D．About100peoplecanfitinsideit．E．Itcaneatatleast100people.F．Itweighsbetween110and120tons．G．Anditstongueis50cmlong!25,000peopleayear．四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer，because，restaurant，wonder，sunIfelttiredlastweek,soIdecidedtotakeatriptoYuntaishan,Henan.LastFriday,ItookthetraintoXinxiang___46___myclassmate,LiuFang.Itwasabout55___47___awayfromYuntaishan.ThetrainleftBeijingat9:35pm.Thereweremanypeopleonthetrain.___48___peopleonthetrainsleptatnight,butwetalkedhappily.ThetrainarrivedinXinxiangat4:21amthenextday.Atthetrainstation,we___49___abouthalfanhourforthebustoYuntaishan.Whenwegotoffthebus,wefounda___50___andhadagoodbreakfast.ThenwewalkedintoYuntaishan.WevisitedTanpuxiainthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisitedHongshixia.Everythingtherewas___51___.Butwetookfewphotos___52___oftherain.Thenextday,itwas___53___.WewenttotheLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)andShaolinTemple.Theywere___54___.AtShaolinTemple,Iboughtsomethingfor___55___,andLiuFangboughtagiftforhisbrother.Wereallyenjoyedthistrip.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W:Hey,Tony,youlookveryhappytoday.________56________?M:Wehaveanewcomerinourclass.HisnameisJimmy.W:_________57_________?M:He’sveryfunny.He’stallandthin.W:3:______58______?M:Hecertainlyis.Heismuchfunnierthanme.W:________59________?M:Yes.Hisisverywildandnoisy.Hehaslonghairandverycoolclothes.W:_______60_______?M:Yes,hedoes.Heisveryathletic.Heisevenbetteratbasketballthanme.六、书面表达(15分)61．老师在我们的成长过程中扮演着不可替代的角色。假如你是李华,请你给你的外国笔友Mary写一封电子邮件,介绍你最尊敬的老师。写作提示：1.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?2.Whatinfluencedoeshe/shehaveonyou?写作要求：1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整;2.100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMary,I'mgladtotellyoutheteacherIrespectmost.SheismyEnglishteacher,MissLiu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________