【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit9·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit9·C培优测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．Iwon’tpasstheexam________Iworkhard.A．when B．if C．unless D．until2．Weshouldn’t________theirmistakes.A．tolaugh B．laughat C．laugh D．tolaughat3．MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy________onChildren’sDay?A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves4．Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme________one?A．another B．others C．other D．theother5．Shehasto________hermother________thehousework.A．helps;do B．help;doing C．help;do D．helps;doing6．________greatidea!Thatsoundsgreat.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．Ihave________homeworktodothisweekend.A．toomany B．toomuch C．manytoo D．muchtoo8．Don’tworry.Tomisn’tleaving________nextmonth.A．because B．until C．after D．when9．—Let’smakefruitsalad.

—_________.A．No,Idon’t B．Yes,Iwill C．OK D．Yes,wedid10．Rememberto________thelightswhenyougoout.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown11．Thelittleboyis________young________gotoschoolnow.A．too;to B．to;to C．so;that D．such;that12．—Canyouhang________withusonSunday?—Sure,I’dlove________.A．out;to B．out;/ C．/;to D．/;/13．Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,________arecleaningthefloor.A．another B．others C．other D．theother14．InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed15．IwantedtohelpJackpainthisroom,buthe______.A．wokemeup B．wokeupme C．turnedmedown D．turneddownme二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教练)oftheschool___16___teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m___17___inthisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenewfriends___18___,”saidthecoach.“Iwilljointheteam!”saidCarlos.Soontheteamwouldhaveagame.Carlosworehisbaseballglovetobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.Whenhe___19___,hefoundtheglovewasstillonhishand.AfterCarlosgottoschool,agirlnamedBeckygavehimacard.ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.She___20___Carlostoherbirthdayparty.“Wehaveagametoday,”saidCarlos,“butmaybeIcancometoyourpartyinstead(代替).”Carlosdidn’twantto___21___thechancetomakeanewfriend.Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.“Ifyoudon’tcome,”thecoachsaid,“ourteamwon’thaveenough___22___.”“Ishouldnotmissthegame,”Carlossaid.“Theteamneedsme.”SohewenttoBeckyto___23___herkindness.Andsaidthathefelt___24___forher.Thatday,Carlosplayedverywellinthegame.Histeamwon.Justbeforetheystartedto____25____,Beckybroughtacakefortheteam!Everybodywasveryhappy.16．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis17．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．old18．A．easily B．quietly C．comfortably D．luckily19．A．dressedup B．grewup C．stayedup D．wokeup20．A．caught B．invited C．served D．chose21．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose22．A．players B．teachers C．listeners D．writers23．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．takeup D．turndown24．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy25．A．laugh B．celebrate C．practice D．wait三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）HotpotisverypopularnomatterinhotsummerorcoldwinterinChina.Ithasahistoryover1,000yearsanduntilnow,itisstillthemostpopulardishforsocialorfamilygathering.Peopleputametalpotinthemiddleofadiningtable,andwhilethewaterinthepotisboiling(沸腾),ingredientsareputintoitandcookedinthepot.Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef,pork,chicken,lamb,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.LiuYangisoneofthem.LiuYangwenttouniversityinEngland.Threedaysago,hearrivedthere.Hehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised,shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadewithmeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintotheovenalldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!26．Whatdoestheword“ingredients”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．食材 B．药材 C．香料 D．蔬菜27．LiuYangwasveryexcitedbecause________.A．heexpectedtoeathotpot B．hewantedtogotothewelcomepartyC．hehopedtocookamealforhisnewfriends D．hewantedtomakefriendswithhisclassmates28．Hotpotisusuallymadewith________.A．potatoesandbread B．meat,potatoesandonionsC．hamburgersandsandwiches D．slicedmeat,leafvegetables,tofuandseafood29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．hotpotismoredeliciousthanhotpot B．hotpotisdifficulttomakeC．hotpotisdifferentfromhotpot D．hotpotispopularinmanydifferentcountries30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．HotpotinChina B．HotPotandHotpotC．AmazingHotPotinEngland D．ANewWaytoMakeHotpotInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome：“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorry,andgiveanexcuse：“Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry,I'veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample：“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?31．WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A．Becausetheycansavetime.B．Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C．Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D．Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouse.32．Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A．“Ifyouarefree,let'sgoforadinnersometime.”B．“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C．“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime？”D．“I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme？”33．Ifpeoplesay“Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.”,youjustsay“______”A．Thatwouldbenice.B．Howaboutthisweekend?C．Oh,sorry.I'mverybusy.D．That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.34．Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”inorderto(为了)showthat______.A．they'retryingtobefriendlyB．they'retryingtobehelpfulC．they'retryingtomakefriendswithothersD．theyhaven'tgotreadyforapartyyet35．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．entertainmentathome B．realinvitationsornotC．expressionsofstartingaconversation D．waysofendingaconversationEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearch(研究)onthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”36．SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland______aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．startworkinschoolsorhospitals37．PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff38．PaulineJonesis________withotherpeople.A．studyingChineseinauniversity B．workingtosavethecoralreefsC．workinginahospital D．doingsomeresearchinWales39．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs________.A．willdiebecauseofthepollution B．arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC．cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D．willprobablybesoldformoney40．PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutthepeoplehome D．travelaroundCentralAmerica四、阅读还原7选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。SydneyisthecoastofAustralia._____41_____It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks._____42_____Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisisbygoing“bush”（荒野小路）.Thenyoucouldfindsomenicegravelroads（砾石路）.___43___Ofcourseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches._______44_______TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeacoat.It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyharbor.______45______IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.A．TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.B．Theticketthereisquiteexpensive.C．Twoofthemarequitefamous.D．Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.E．InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.F．DoyouknowwhatthecapitalofAustraliais?G．Itisalivelycity.五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。friend

polite

life

see

invite

with

expect

slow

avoid

relaxWhereI’mfrom,we’repretty____46____abouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime____47____.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday____48____.Weoftenjustdropbyour____49____homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,____50____asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeone____51____youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’re____52____tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlyto____53____heavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’s____54____tokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shouse____55____callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.六、填写适当的句子补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Hey,Jane.Whereareyou?B:I’mathome.A:____56____?

B:I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.A:____57____?

B:IwatchTVtwiceaweek,onSaturdayandSunday.A:____58____?

B:BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.ButmyfavoriteTVshowissitcoms.____59____?A:No,Ican’tstandthem.Ithinktheyareboring.Iplantowatchaninterestinggameshow.Let’swatchittogether!B:____60____.Ican’twaittowatchit.七、书信作文(15分)61．假如你是LiPing，请根据以下写作要点写一封80词左右的email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。写作要点：1.感谢邀请；2.道歉，说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。3.简要说明你不能参加的理由：(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；(2)父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；(3)自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为英语考试准备，多做听力练习；4.告诉Tom你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________