Unit1MakingFriends讲义牛津深圳版七年级英语上册

Unit1MakingfriendsGettingready1.ReadaGermangirl’sblog.German[形容词]德国的;德国人的；德语的TherearesomeGermandoctorsinthishospital.CanyoureadGermanbooks？German与GermanyGerman:①形容词:德国的;德语的②cn:德国人（Germans）③un:德语Germany名词德国PeterandJuliaareGermans.ShespeaksGermanverywell.IamfromabigcityinGermany.【串记】GermansspeakGermaninGermany.德国人在德国讲德语。2.Learntosaythe/i:/,/i/,.and/b/sounds.sound[可数名词]声音Itrynottomakeasoundbecausethebabyissleeping.[拓展]①sound[不可数名词]声音;声响Ican'theartheTV.Canyouturnthesoundup？②sound[连系动词]听起来后面常接形容词或like短语。Thatsoundsinteresting.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.[辨析]sound,voice与noisesound：大自然一切声音(下雨声、落叶声、刮风声、鸟叫虫鸣声等)的统称voice：指人的嗓音，有时也指鸟叫的声音noise：指噪音、吵闹声，表示不悦耳、不和谐的声音Thelittlegirllikeslisteningtothesoundoftherain.Shehasabeautifulvoice.Don'tmakeanoise,Joe.Yourfatherissleeping.3.pleteanemailtoanewfriend.plete[及物动词]完成与finish同义，后可接名词(短语)或代词作宾语。Pleasepleteyourdrawing.Youmustpleteitintwohours.[拓展]①plete[形容词]完整的;完全的inplete[形容词〕不完整的，不完全的Thisisapletestory.Hisnovelwasinpletewhenhedied.②pletely[副词]完全地,彻底地Howlongdoesittakeforittopletelyend？4.Whatdoes“efriend”mean,Hi?Hi,"efriend”mean[及物动词]意思是WhatdoesAPPmean？[拓展]meaning[名词]意思What'sthemeaningof..?”相当于“Whatdoes...mean？”,意为“……的意思是什么？”What'sthemeaningoftheword“price”?5.0h,likeme！like[介词]像……一样John'sdreamistobeateacherlikehisfather.Whatdoeshelooklike?[拓展]like还可作及物动词，意为“喜欢”。likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事Ilikeplaying/toplaythepiano.Readinglisteningtomusic.①listen[动词]听[辨析]listen与hearlisten不及物动，侧重听的动作后接宾语时要加介词to,可用于进行时态hear及物动词，侧重于听的结果其后可直接跟宾语,通常不用于进行时态Listen!Thechildrenarelisteningtomusicintheroom.Ican'thearanything.我听不到任何声音。②music[不可数名词〕音乐;乐曲Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?2.playingbasketballplay[动词]玩，演奏后接球类或棋类名词时,球类或棋类名词前不用冠词。playfootball踢足球playvolleyball打排球playtabletennis打乒乓球playchess下国际象棋[拓展]在英语中，表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器类名词前需要加the。playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弾吉他playthedrum敲鼓即时练习：LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.3.hercountry她的国家country［名词]国家;其复数形式countriesWeloveourcountry.[拓展]country[名词]乡下；乡村Hergrandparentsliveinthecountry.4.herageage[名词]年龄SheandIareofthesameage.[注意]用age询问年龄时疑问词用what。常用型“What'ssb.'sage?”意为“某人的年龄是多少？”，相当于“Howold+be+sb.?”。What'sherage?=Howoldisshe?［拓展]①attheageof...=whensb.was..year(s)old在(某人)…岁的吋候Theystartedtogotoschoolattheageofsix.=Theystartedtogotoschoolwhentheyweresixyearsold.②thesameageof=asoldas和........一样大SheisthesameageofKate.SheisasoldasKate.5.herdreamdream[名词]梦想;梦,睡梦Mydreamistobeanactor.[拓展]dream[动词]梦想;梦见dreamof/aboutsth.梦某事（物）dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做事Ioftendreamaboutmyfriends.6.Helloeveryone.everyone[不定代词]人人;所有人;为复合不定代词，用于指代人，相当于everybody，其后不能跟of;作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyoneishappyattheparty.Everyoneishere.[辨析]everyone与everyoneeveryone意为“每个人，人人”，相当于everybody,everyone只可指人。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式everyone意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后可接ofEveryonelikesthefilm.Everyoneofmypearsissweetandjuicy.7.Weletomyblog.wele[感叹词]欢迎“weleto+地点名词”意为“欢迎来到某地”。Weletoourhometown.[拓展]①wele[及物动词]迎接;欢迎后可接名词、代词作宾语。Heweleshertohishouse.②wele[形容词]受欢迎的Peterisaweleactor.③wele[名词]欢迎Theygiveusawarmwele.8.IamfromGermany.befrom来自;相当于efrom。IamfromShandong.=IefromShandong.[注意]befrom所在句子变为疑问句时，要将be提到主语前，变为否定句时，,要在be动词之后加not;而efrom所在句子变为疑问句或否定向时，要借助助动词do或者does。Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom？I'mfromChina.=IefromChina.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.①live[不及物动词]居住;生存livewith和…住在一起livein...居住在liveon...以...为食，靠...生活Heliveswithhisgrandparents.WeliveinChina.Pandasmainlyliveonbamboo.②closeto(在空间、时间上)接近closeto与near意恩相近，与far(away)from意思相反。Hishouseisclosetotheschool.Thechildrenareclosetoeachotherinage.[拓展]1)close[形容词]亲密的;亲近的Idon'thaveanyclosefriendshere.Sheisveryclosetoherfather.2)close[动词]关;关闭Let'sclosethedoor.③mountain[可数名词]山;山脉Isthereamountainbesidethevillage?We'regoingtoclimbamountain.10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.①elder[形容词]年长的[辨析]elder与older二者都是old的比较级。elder年长的；只可指人，用来比较年龄大小，尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的；常作定语older年龄较大的，可指人，也可以指较旧的，可作定语，也可作表语[串记]Myeldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.11.Everyday,1gotoschoolbyschoolbus.①everyday每天[辨析]everyday与everydayeveryday副词短语，意为“每天”，置于句首或者句尾,作时间状语everyday形容词，意为“每天的”，作定语修饰名词〔串记〕WegotoschooleverydaytolearneverydayEnglish.②gotoschool去上学；在短语gotoschool中，school并不表示具体的某所学校，而表示抽象的含义(学习的场所)，故在其前不加任何冠词。类似的短语还有：gotowork去上班gotobed上床睡觉2)“goto十地点名词”表示“去某地”;goto后接地点副词（home，there,here等）时，省略to。gototheshop去商店gohome回家③乘交通方式take/by12.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.friendly友好的adjlovely,lonely,lively等都是以ly结尾的形容词。befriendlytosb=bekindtShealwayssmilesinafriendlyway.Theyarefriendlytoeachother.likemanysports.many[限定词]许多[辨析]many，much与alotofmany修饰可数名词复数much修饰不可数名词alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词manyapples=alotofapples许多苹果muchrice=alotofrice许多大米14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball!begoodat擅长;在……（方面)做得好后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式，相当于dowellin.IamgoodatEnglish.我擅长英语。Sheisgoodatdancing.=Shedoeswellindancing.【辨析】begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto与begoodwithbegoodat擅长begoodfor对....有好处begoodto对⋯好begoodwith善于应付⋯，善于和⋯相处Myelderbrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Ourteachersaregoodtous.She'sverygoodwithchildren.〔拓展〕表示“不擅长…”或“在某方面做得不好”，常用bebad/poorat,beweakin或dobadlyin.练习：Frankisbad/pooratswimming.=Frankisweakinswimming.=Frankdoesbadlyinswimming.—Theartfestivalising.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—YouareverygoodatAndyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singingC.tosingIwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld！①want[及物动词]想要wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事②makefriendswith....与....交朋友makefriends交朋友I'mveryhappytomakefriendswithyou.③allover遍及;到处后面常跟地点名词。allovertheworld全世界alloverthecountry全国alloverthecity全市Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldetovisittheGreatWall.Pleaseemailusyouranswerstothesequestions.to[介词]归于;属于名词后加to表示附加或归属，意为“…的”theanswertothequestion问题的答案thewaytoschool去学校的路thekeytothedoor门的钥匙Thisisnotthekeytothedoor.Whatsubjectsdoyoulikebest？①What...do/doessb.likebest？某人最喜欢的....是什么？在该句式中，what后跟名词，回答时常用“Sb.like(S).best.”.该句式相当于“What+Be+sb.'sfavourite...?"Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Ilikesoccerbest.②best[副词]最best在该句中是副词well的最高级。Ilikewinterbest.WhatfruitdoesLeolikebest?[拓展]like...better意为“比较喜欢⋯;更喜欢....此处better是副词well的比较级。Ilikebasketball,butMarylikesfootballbetter.18.Whatshelookslike....她的外貌⋯alooklike看起来像强调外表,like为介词，意为“像;相似;类似”。Herfacelookslikearedapple.[辨析]Whatdo/doessb.looklike？与What+be+sb.like?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?常用来询问某人的外貌特征,意为“某人长什么样？”What+be+sb.like?常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质,意为“某人怎么样？Whatdoesyourelderbrotherlooklike?Heistallandthin.What'syourteacherlike?Sheisveryfriendly.19.Annaenjoysherschoollife.①enjoy[及物动词]喜欢，享受后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Tonyenjoyscountrymusic.Thebookisveryinteresting,andweallenjoyit.Theyenjoyplayingbasketballandrunningatschool.[拓展]enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”=haveagoodtime或havefunDoyouenjoyyourselfonthebeach?20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWhquestions.①payattentionto注意，关注其中to是介词,后可接名词(短语）、从句、代词或动词ing形式。Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.②Japan日本[拓展]Japanese[形容词]日本(人)的ThisbookisaboutJapaneseculture.②Japanese[名词]日本人(单复数同形）;日语HermotherisaJapanese.JackandJohncanspeakJapanese.21.Home:asmallflatinTokyo.flat[名词]公寓flat是英式英语。在美式英语中用apartmentHowmanyroomsarethereinyourflat?[拓展]flat[形容词]平坦的Wefoundalargeflatrocktositon.classmate/roommate/schoolmate/workmatestartwith=beginwith询问某人职业的句型：Whatdo/doessbdo?Whatbesb?Whatissb’sjob?free空闲的;免费的busy忙碌的inone’sfreetimehearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人来信writealettertosb给某人写信referencen参考referv指的是decidev决定decisionn决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事英文地址的写法：英文地址先写房子的门牌号，再写街道，然后写城市名称，如果涉及国家应将国家写到最后（由小到大）注意：中国：由大到小Grammar特殊疑问句:是指以what,who,how,where,when,why,howold,howmany等特殊疑问词(组)开头，对陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。回答时，不用yes或no,而是用一个句子或短语。读特殊疑问句一般要用降调。特殊疑问句的句型结构：特殊疑问词（组)+一般疑问句？具体有以下两种情況：(1)特殊疑问词(组）十be十主语(十其他）？What'stheweatherliketoday?HowoldisBob？Whoisoverthere？(2)特殊疑问词(组)十助动词/情态动词＋主语十行为动词(十其他）？WhydoyoulikeEnglish?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.常见的特殊疑问词(组）特殊疑问词（组）whatwhowhenwherewhywhichwhosehowhowoldhowmanyhowmuch二、不定冠词（1）表示“—”abook一本书anapple一个苹果（2）首次提到某人或某物,但不特别指明是哪—个时，用不定冠词。Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前有一个国王。(3)用于某些固定词组中。afew一些(后加可数名词）alittle一些(后加不可数名词）alotof许多agreatdealof大量amomentago刚才afterawhile过了一会儿apieceof一片haveacold感冒2.不定冠词a和an的区别(1)在三餐、棋类、球类活动、学科名称前以及季节、月份、星期前不用冠词。havebreakfast吃早饭(2）名词前有物主代词及this/that,these/those,some,many,both等作定语时，名词前不用冠词。Therearemanybooksinherschoolbag.(3)在某些固定短语或习惯用语中不用冠词。bybus乘公共汽车athome在家atnight在夜里(4)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。TmfromChina.Thisiswater.[语法专练]一、用不定冠词a/an填空1.Tomishonestboy.2.HeisEuropean,buthecanspeakChinesewell.3.Mygrandmothertoldmeinterestingstory.4.Hereisphotoofmyfamily.5.Ispendhourfrommyschooltothesupermarket.二、单项选择wasthefilmyousawlastnight?Itwasgreat!Ilikeit.A.WhatB.HowD.Where2.doesthebookcost?It's30yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howlong3.Iwatchedmovingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylastnight.filmwaswonderful.A.a;AB.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The4.AtthattimeTomwasoneyearoldbaby.C.theD./isyourMathsteacher?Theoneinred.A.HowfarB.HowmanyD.Which三.根据要求完成句子1.HernameisAmy.(就面线部分提问)hername!2.Thereareeightorangesonthetable.(就画线部分提问）onthetable?3.Igotobedat9:30p.m.（就画线部分提问）you