2022届甘肃省岷县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

2.一Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?

—Ok.

A.can'tB・mustn'tC.shouldn'tD・needn't

3.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

4.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

5.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficultsolongasthewholenationworkshardforit.

A.realizingB.toberealized

C.realizedD.torealize

6.Myteacheraskedmetocopyarticlesecondtime.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;the

7.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafull

meal.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

8.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

9.—Can*tyoudrivealittlefaster?

—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

10.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

11.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveroncehimgetworriedorupset.

A.IsawB.Iwouldsee

C.didIseeD.wouldIsee

12.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally

A.All'swellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

13.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

14.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged___thewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

15.Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.

A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop

C.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped

16.DanieFsfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

17.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.

A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto

18.Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon

19.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

20.—What'sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later;the

compasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsof

satellitestoshowtheuser'slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswherewe

are.

TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.Thenthereis

Russia'sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellitenavigationsystem,

Beidou.

OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically（国内地）producedjetequippedwith

theBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.Theresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystem

developedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraft

CorporationofChina.

Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedto

everydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.

Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,

makingiteasiertofindabike.

FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,

whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfrom

HeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.

Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一

路）,“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilk

RoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,"saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidou

system.

Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyearto

expandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.

wAsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry/9saidMiao

Qianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation."Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselves

whilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.

B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.

C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.

D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.

Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.

C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.

D.Itwasn'tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.

3、Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor・

A.plowingthesoilandsowingseeds

B.improvingtheefficiencyofnetwork

C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes

D.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries

4、WhatisMiaoQianjun9sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?

A.Worried.B.Casual.

C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

22.（8分）Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitconiestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Hereare

thethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

1.BoardmanCxComp

Thisisacrosscountrybike,andifssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingita

greatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideon

variouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtires

andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器）,whichareoutstandingforits

price.

£650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit'sworth

it,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelconies

withShimanoSoragearing.

£585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroad

bike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.

£75,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall

roundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeas

quicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

£800,Halfords

1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.

B.Itsreasonableprice.

C.Itsvariousfunctions.

D.Itsfirmtires.

2、WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2.

B.SpecializedAllezE5.

C.BoardmanCXComp.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,

B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.

23.（8分）FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered

Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redoingalrightinthewild.

Tigers

Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSuatrantigersandSouthChinatigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.

Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststo

gathertimberandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.

Groundsquirrels

Thafsright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,

theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthrough

theirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and4130000.

Giraffes

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljust

beforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitat

andillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.

Asianelephants

ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehuman

populationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatan

especiallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000arelefton

theentirecontinent.

1、Whyisthepopulationoftigersbecomingsmaller?

A.Peoplehuntillegallyanddestroytheirlivingspots.

B.Itisdifficultfortigerstofitinwiththeirenvironment.

C.Theforestsarenotsuitablefortheirliving.

D.Thetigersareathreattotheresidentsnearby.

2、Whafsthemainreasonwhysomeanimalsareindangeraccordingtothepassage?

A.Climatechanges.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Lackoffood.

D.Seriouspollution.

3、ThetailsofareregardedasstatussymbolsinAfrica.

A.tigers9

B.groundsquirrels9

C.giraffes'

D.Asianelephants9

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegiraffepopulationhasincreasedgreatlyinthelast30years.

B.Thenumberofsquirrelsisbetween124000and4130000.

C.ElephantsinMyanmararecompletelycaughtandevenkilled.

D.Thepresentsituationofendangeredanimalsisworrying.

24.（8分）ChineseartistHuangYue'spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePeking

UniversitylibraryinChina'scapital,Beijing,onTuesday.

Traditionally,Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds,butartistHuang

YuehascarriedonthattraditionbycombiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting,a

traditionalartformthat'suniquetoChina,originatedduringtheTangDynasty（618—907）.Sincethen,Chineseartists

haveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations（层次）onlyinink,withlittlecolortostressscenes.Itsappearancediffers

greatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings,whereplentifulcolorsandtextures（纹理）areusedtocreatedepthand

abstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWestern

styleoilpaintings.HuangYue'soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebetweenthetwo,andit'scompletely

newandinnovative.

Theexhibition,Nature'sDivineImpressions,wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingand

isco-hostedbyPekingUniversityPeiwinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaid

Huang'spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.

HuangstartedcombiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintingin2000.Asoftoday,manyofhisworkshavewon

internationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintings

B.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartists

C.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsago

D.artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting

2、HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?

A.BydrawinginpencilB.Byusingoilpainting

C.ByusinginkpaintingD.Bypaintingwithwatercolors

3、Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHuangYue・

A.worksatPekingUniversitylibrary

B.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbefore2000

C.initiatedNature'sDivineImpressionsbyhimself

D.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks

4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HuangYue'sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversity

B.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintings

C.ManyofHuangYue'sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleries

D.HuangYue-AFamousArtistinChina

25.（10分）WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUs

Ydu9reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingupthedecibel（分贝）

level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommany.Thisabilityiswhat

researcherscallthewcocktail-partyeffect”.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursin

thebrain—intheauditorycortex（听觉皮层）justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.Theauditorycortex

boostssomesoundsandturnsdownotherssothatwhenthesignalreachesthehigherbrain,"it'sasifonlyoneperson

wasspeakingalone,9,saysinvestigatorEdwardChang.

Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen'tverygoodatmultitasking—

ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention“andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinbornabilityhashelped

humanssurviveinaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation（束U激）.Butwekeeptryingtopushthelimits

withmultitasking,sometimeswithtragic（悲剧的）consequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefour

timesaslikelytogetintotrafficaccidentsasthosewhoaren't.

Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto^inattentionalblindness99,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyeto

thingstheyaren'tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinour

fieldofvision.Imageslandonourretinas（视网膜）andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbefore

beingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asshownintheNaturestudylastweek."It'sa

push-pullrelationship—themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,“saysDianeM.Beck,

anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois.

StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustas

influencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevice,thatisdistractingtheirattention.

Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.

Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearnto

scancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithintheorchestraasawhole.Manymore

thinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgetting

thefulleffectofeither,expertssay.

1、WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout“thecocktail-partyeffect99?

A.Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.

B.Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.

C.Thehigherbrainprocessessoundsandimagesselectively.

D.Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.

2、Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.

B.Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.

C.Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.

D.Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.

3、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofwinattentionalblindness”？

A.Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.

B.Policescannedthecrowdsandlocatedthecriminal.

C.Amanagertalkedonahands-freephonewithhisclient.

D.Apedestrianhadacaraccidentbecauseofphubbing（低头）.

4^Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareandcontrast

B.informandexplain

C.argueanddiscuss

D.examineandevaluate

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence.That1

twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon'tknowthe2theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit's3therein

theirhands!4ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:"Noonecan

makeyoufeelinferior（差的）unlessyou5them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan'tpushanyoneupa

ladder6heknowshecanclimbhimself.”

Manyofushaveanimage7,theimage（形象）wehaveofourselves8oneguyputit:"Youcan'twinahorse

raceifyouthinkyoulook9onahorse.^^Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto10isyourself!Sostop

believingyourownliesaboutyourself.Just11yourmindandyou'llchangeyourlife.

Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittlewords;12Youknowthatpeople

usedto13thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould14ourcirculation（循环）of

bloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn'tbelievethat15thinking,orwewouldn'tberidingincars,

buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You'llneverknowuntilyou16

RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.But17hedidit,mostpeopleinthe

worlddidn'tthinkitwaseven18YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly19allovertheworldbegan

runningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we'll20doit.

1、A.reflectsB.meansC.readsD.explains

2、A.chanceB.strengthC.reasonD.ability

3、A.immediatelyB.properlyC.rightD.accurately

4、A.ButB.BecauseC.WhatD.While

5、A.challengeB.letC.admitD.help

6、A.ifB.exceptC.unlessD.until

7、A.quizB.questionC.mysteryD.problem

8、A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

9、A.curiousB.good-lookingC.funnyD.serious

10、A.knockB.beatC.strikeD.defend

11、A.settleB.bendC.fixD.change

12、A.IfailedB.Notme.C.Ican'tD.CanI?

13、A.thinkB.imagineC.expectD.doubt

14、A.startB.helpC.closeD.stop

15、A.emptyB.sillyC.reasonableD.terrible

16>A.realizeB.tryC.understandD.judge

17、A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.because

18、A.likelyB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.possible

19、A.runnersB.workersC.competitorsD.players

20、A.simplyB.seldomC.usuallyD.never

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscussLdifferencesbetweennorthernersand

southerners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodat

markets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy22_theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It'snormalforthemto

buyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two久(potato)and25grainsofbeefatatime.4.,apersonmaybelaughedatifthey

dothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek5^(be)normal.

Thedifferencecouldbebecause6.thedifferentclimates.Foodcan71_(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asifs

8r(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitofstore)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotand

wetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer10^(buy)justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,

thefoodmaygobad.

Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth、Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilm

videosaboutthecolorfulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon%Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostos

minutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite>

Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry、Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderful

momentwithmyteachersandfriends、Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是校学生会成员李华，负责学校中国传统文化系列活动之一