2022届甘肃省岷县高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

2.NewlychairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame's

managementatthetopofhisagenda.

A.appointingB.appointed

C.beingappointedD.havingappointed

3.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.

A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork

4.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

5.--___thathemanagetogettheinformation?

一Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

6.•一IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

-I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

7.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

8.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

9.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscanaparticularexperimentbefore

doingtheminareallab.

A.revealreserve

C.previewD.provide

10.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

11.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.

A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise

12.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,can

causedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

13.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

14.一Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather.

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

15.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

16.••-PIltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.

--Here'sthechange._.

A.BestwishesB.Mypleasure

C.HaveanicedayD.Lefscallitaday

17.andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.

A.InaweekB.AweeklaterC.AfteraweekD.Anotherweek

18.It'ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigher

pay-

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the；aD.the；the

19.IfootballsinceIleftuniversity.

A.didn9tplayB.don9tplay

C.won'tplayD.haven'tplayed

20.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeacebuildamaritime

communitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.canweB.wecanC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendand

musicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspired

byjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）.Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeply

personalanddirectapproachtosinging.

Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don7

ExplainyandLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasy

LivingandStrangeFruit.

Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbefore

beingspottedbyatalentscout（星探），JohnHammondin1933.

Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.

Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousand

influential.

Shewasanimportanticon（偶像）ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930s,

shebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑处死）ofablack

manintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.Itwasrecordedfor

CommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.

BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolent

relationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,

agedjust44.

1、WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?

A.Hermusicalpartner.B.Hervoicedstyle.

C.Jazzinstrumentalists.D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.

2、WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?

A.Itwasaboutacruelstory.B.Itwasrecordedverybadly.

C.Itconcernedcivilrights.D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.

3、ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday.

A.hadthegreatestrangeofvoice

B・wasgiftedandhadahappychildhood

C.wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving

D.wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging

4、WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?

a.JohnHammond

b.Herindependence

c.Jazzinstrumentalists

d.Herhardexperiencesofgrowing

A.a,b9cB.a,b,d

C.a,c,dD.b9c,d

22.（8分）Policearoundtheworldhaveforalmost100yearsreliedonliedetectorstohelpspotcriminals.Butthere

haslongbeenmuchskepticisminthescientificandlegalcommunitiesabouttheliedetector'sreliability.Hopefully,it

couldsoonbenolongerinuse.

ResearchersinBritainandtheNetherlandshavemadeabreakthrough,developingamorereliablemethodto

helpconductinterviews.Ratherthanjustrecordchangesinpulse,bloodpressure,sweatingandbreathing,thenew

systeminvolvesmonitoringfull-bodymotionstoprovideanindicatorofsignsofguiltyfeelings.

Thereisabasicfactthatliarstendtokeepmovingtheirhandsandfeetandsoanall-bodymotionsuitwillpick

thisup.Thesuitcontains17sensorsthatrecordmovementin23jointsupto120timespersecond.

“Theliedetectorhasbeenaroundsincethe1920sandbymeasuringphysiologicalstresscausedbyanxiety,youcan

onlygetasuccessrateofabout60%・",saidRossAnderson,professorofsecurityengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.

Hesaidthenewmethod,bycontrast,achievedareliabilityratingofover70%andhewasquitesurethatthey

wouldbeabletodobetter.Inoneoftheirexperiments,theteamhasalreadyachievedmorethan80%.

Theexperimentinvolved180studentsandemployeesatLancasterUniversity,ofwhichhalfweretoldtotellthe

truthandhalftolie.Theywereeachpaid£7.50fortheirparticipationinthe70-minuteexperiment,involvingtwotest.

Somewereinterviewedaboutacomputergame“NeverEnd"thattheyplayedforsevenminutes,whileotherslied

aboutplayingithavingonlybeenshownnotesaboutit.

Thesecondtestinvolvedalostwalletcontaining£5.Somewereaskedtobringthewallettoalost-and-foundbox

whileothershiditandliedaboutit.

“Overall,wecorrectlyclassified82.2%oftheintervieweesaseitherbeingtruthfulordishonest.”,thereportsaid.

Buttheuseofall-bodysuitsisexpensive—theycostabout£30,000—andcanbeuncomfortable,soAnderson

andhiscolleaguesarenowlookingatlow-costalternatives.

1、Theresearchersusedtheall-bodymotionsuitto.

A.discoverpeople'sjointproblems

B.recordpeople'schangesintheirhealth

C.helpfindoutinterviewees9mentalactivities

D.preventliarsfrommovingtheirhandsandfeet

2、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftheliedetector?

A.IthasalowsuccessrateB.Itisveryuncomfortable

C.ItistoocomplextouseD.Itcostsalotofmoney

3、HowdoesAndersonfeelaboutthenewmethod?

A.ConfusedB.Confident

C.DoubtfulD.Disappointed

23.（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,delivered

righttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendthe

extramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproductisalwaysbetter/9Wilsonsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药），andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitis

moretasty."Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacross

Britainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?Marketresearchshowsthat

Wilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeof

organicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andabout

threequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand."Thedemandfor

organicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,"saidSueFlock,aspecialist

inthislineofbusiness.

1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?

A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.

C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.

D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.

B・Growingfoodathome.

C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?

A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.

B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.

C.Becauseitcan'tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.

D.Becauseofitsproperprices.

24.（8分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasaway

withtheUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheir

mother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththe

schoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;but

Beth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.wYourhusbandisveryill,"it

said,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBeth

gotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythe

timeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereonce

morealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafew

familytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoa

youngladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,

andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches9.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame

successfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwas

yettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtime

shedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.

NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundeda

schoolforboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveand

goodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir.

A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

2^Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParents

C.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad,

A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighbors

C.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives

25.（10分）TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400years

old.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout2yearstobuildthemonument.Some2,000

workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.Ifs

alsoIndia'smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.

Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandson

thepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Air

pollutionisalsoabigthreat.FactoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheainItstickstotheTajMahaPssuidEace.In

the190s,India'sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustraffic

wasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;

Anditdoesn'tpreventthediscoloration.

OnJuly11,India'sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:<6EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryou

restoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsand

constructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.

“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobe

positivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona34studyof

pollutionattheTajMahal."Wearetrying/9headds,"butweneedtotrymore.”

1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Tohonourhiswife.

C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.

3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?

A.Closefactories.B.Becomeunited.

C.Makeanewplan.D.Preventthediscoloration.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ImmediateActionMustBeTakenB.TheTajMahalMustBeRebuilt

C.FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollutionD.PollutionDestroyedtheTajMaha

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewas1cansandbottlesfromtherecycle

binsinmyneighborhood.!was2toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto3Jthoughtabout

puttingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattached4thatthebagwasforhimtotake,butthenthoughtitmaynot

bethebest5.SoIletitgo.

One6dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles7tohishandle-barswearinga

raincoat.Myheart8.1felt9thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.

Soyoucanimaginemy1（）whenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenIHthebigbagofcansand

bottles1hadcollected."Hecanhavethose!nIthought.lwalked12overtohimandmanagedtowhisperavery

quietwasalittle13.1hadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.Iaskedhimifhecouldwaitthereso

thatIcouldgethimsomemore14.Hesaid「Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated."

I15mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade16.1handedthebagtohimand_

17tohimthatitwasn'tmuch.Andthenwithabright18hesaid,"Everylittlebit19.Thankssomuch.^^

Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle20inmystep.

1、A.pickingB.buyingC.gatheringD.collecting

2、A.shockedB.excitedC.annoyedD.disappointed

3、A.workB.manageC.surviveD.earn

4、A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.telling

5、A.ideaB.experimentC.suggestionD.fact

6、A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy

7、A.stuckB.attachedC.placedD.led

8、A.wentdownB.brokedownC.sankdownD.felldown

9、A.unluckyB.unsafeC.carelessD.powerless

10、A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.doubtD.relief

11、A.rememberedB.remindedC.recoveredD.regained

12、A.patientlyB.sharplyC.quietlyD.happily

13、A.calmB.nervousC.generousD.curious

14、A.rubbishB.bottlesC.moneyD.gifts

15^A.leftB.foundC.movedD.fetched

16、A.thinkingB.sleepingC.countingD.waiting

17、A.apologizedB.shoutedC.arguedD.reported

18、A.lookB.colorC.smileD.future

19>A.helpsB.meansC.dependsD.goes

20、A.strongerB.slowerC.lighterD.heavier

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingtol.new

placewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst2.（be）thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish3.（fluent）,and1alsocouldn't

understand^^Cthey）customs.Everythingwasdifferent5.myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone

Itwasasadmoirient6.Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling

7.（leave）m\hometownbecause1grewupthereandhadwonderful8.（memory）ofthefamiliarplace.However,I

knowstudyingabroadwasa9.（decide）thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.

BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI'mlookingforwardto10.（spend）thecomingvacation

withmyoldfriendsbackhome.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

NowTdliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonthbefore>Itmaysoundfunny,andifstrue、Aftera

day'shardworkIwenttobedearlythanusual、Itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning,andsuddenlyIwokeup、I

heardanoise、Igotoutofbedandwentslowdownstairs>Ilistenedcarefully>Icouldheardtwomenspeakingquietly>

IbelievedtwothieveshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened,soIwentbacktoupstairs,andimmediately

phonethepolicefrommybedroom>Thepolicearrivedquick