2022届高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练（二）

2022高考英语高频词汇阅读加强练(二)

目录内容

专题一词汇精细化讲解

专题二词汇应用于句式

专题三阅读专项练习

专题一词汇精细化讲解

1：furnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;提供;供应

(l)furnishsb./sth.withsth.ffl.......装备;向...提供/供应

befurnishedwith装备有...；安装有....furnishsth.for/to为...提供....

(2)furniture几家具(集合名词，为不可数名词)

apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具

2：purposen.目的

(l)with/forthepurposeof为了onpurpose(=bydesign)故意(地)

(2)purposefuladj.有目的的;故意的purposefullyadv.故意地

3：requestn.&v・请求;要求

(I)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requestthat要求...

Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)do据要求某人(应该)做...

requeststh.fromsb.向某人请求某物

(2)atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求

makearequestfor...请求/要求...onrequest一经要求;应要求

4：replacevt.代替;取代;把...放回原处

(1)replace=taketheplaceof代替，替代

replace...with/by...ffl.......替换;以....接替

(2)takeone'splace代替;就位，就座

inone'splace=inplaceof代替

5：impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记

(l)impress...wilh…使...对....印象深刻

impresssth.on/uponsth.使铭记;给...留下深刻印象

(2)beimpressedwith/by对...印象深刻

(3)impressionn.印象thefirstimpression第一印象

make/leave/haveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象

(4)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

6：covervt.包含;涉及;覆盖;掩盖;占(时间/空间);行走(距离);支付;采访,报道;看完

n.盖子;封面;覆盖物

(l)cove匚..with…用...盖住....

becoveredwith覆盖着...becoveredby被...覆盖

coveranareaof...占地面积为...coverone'slivingexpenses支付某人的生活开支

covertheevent报道这件事

(2)thefrontcover封面thebackcover封底

7：delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的

⑴delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的

bedelightedat/with/by...对...感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事

bedelightedthat很高兴...

(2)take(great)delightin以...为乐

withdelight高兴地;愉快地toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是

(3)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐

8：favour(favor)n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏爱vt.选择;偏袒;偏爱

(1)askafavourofsb=asksb.afavour请某人帮忙

doafavourforsb=dosb.afavour给某人恩惠;帮某人忙

in/outoffavour得宠/失宠inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持，赞同

(2)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的

9：achievementn,成就;功业;完成

(l)asenseofachievement成就感

makeagreatachievement取得巨大成就scientificachievement科学成就

(2)achievevt.完成;达到

achievesuccess取得成功achieveone*sdream实现梦想

10：disappointedadj.失望的

(l)bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事/物感到失望

bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.对某人/物感到失望

bedisappointedtodosth.做某事而感到失望adisappointedlook失望的表情

(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的adisappointingresult令某人失望的结果

(3)disappoimmentn.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或物

toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是

专题二词汇应用于句式

1.SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.

2.Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecare

ofthechildrenattimes.

3.Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredan

astonishing64,000miles.

4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.

5.ThemediacoveredtheYouthOlympicGamesheldinNanjinginavarietyof

forms.________

6.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelp(cover)my

livingexpenses.

7.Doyouhaveenough(cover)allyourdailyexpenses?

8.Withsomanyflowers(cover)thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolorfulsilk.

9.Theywereboth(disappoint)withtheirlessons.

10.Thestadiumwasjammedandtheyhadtoturnawayhundredsof(disappoint)fans.

11.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday;tomy(disappoint),neitherofthemansweredit.

12.Theywouldn'tagreetosellthehousetousatthesamepriceastheyhadpromised,whichwas

rather(disappoint).

13.“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina,"hesaid,“andPmdelighted(be)here…

14.Soimaginemy(delighted)whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocome

tovisitme.

15.Iamalways(delight)whenIreceiveanemailfromyou.

16.Nowtherearesomelaid-offworkers(delight)takinguptheworktotake

careofpatientsinhospitals.

17.小女孩看到玩具时高兴地拍手。

Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoyssheclappedherhands.

18.令球迷高兴的是他在奥运会上的出色表现。

.wasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.

19.令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中去参加开幕式。

,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

20.美国国家航空航天局的先•奥基夫说杨的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就……

SeanO'KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaid

thatYang'sspaceflightwas"...”

21.如果你设定的目标高于你的能力，你就不能期望取得巨大的成就。

Youcannotexpecttoifyousetthegoalaboveyourability.

22.中国人民对过去十年取得的成就感到自豪。

TheChinesepeopleareproudofinthepasttenyears.

23.他给我们提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的方式。

Heofferedawaytoustochangeourlivesand.

24.Shehadrequestedthecommunity(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.

25.Allthestudentsarerequested(attend)theannualschoolcelebration.

26.NowIcomeheretherequestofMr.Smithtoassisthiminfinishingthework.

27.Thelibrarywilllendyouthebookrequest.

28.Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestinternationalaid.

29.Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.

30.Chineseexportcommoditieshaveenjoyedgrowingfavouramongbuyersabroad.

31.Iwanttoaskafavourofyou—willyoulendmeyourcar?

32.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhose(puipose)

istorelieveworldwidestarvation.

33.Somepeoplerunonlinebusinessesoutofpersonalinterestorthepurpose

ofsharinggoodthingswithothers.

34.Youshouldforgivehim.Afterall,hedidn'tbreakyourglassespurpose.

35.Thetentwasfurnishedafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.

36.Wecameintothishouseandfounditonly(furnish)withatable,twochairs

andabed.

37.Theyoungcoupledidn*thavemuchmoneytobuysomenewanymore,

becausetheyhadspenttoomuchintheirhouse.(furnish)

专题三阅读专项练习

(A)

Therehasbeenalotofsuchnewslately.Asfarastheproblemswithtoday'sschoolsare

concerned,wecangobacktohowourculturehasevolved.

Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andstresses

thatit*swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfrom

evenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanypeoplevoteforpoliticianswhowould

rathercutschoolfundingthanstoptaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblems

ofeducatingourchildren.

Today'steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.They

reportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,nodrivetosucceedor

eventry.Inthemedia,therolemodelsthatboysseemostlyconsistofmenincomediesandother

shows,whoarerudeandoftenextremelychildish;self-centeredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,

televisionorvideogames,whoareviolentandpowerful.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,

“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood,butwenolongermakeanycollective

efforttoprovidesuchmodels.^^

Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwho

areextremelymaterialistic.

Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsibleparents

whoaredevotedtotheirchildrenandseetoitastheirdutytomodelforthemandraisethemwith

highstandardsofhonestyandresponsibility.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildren

arenotattackedwiththerubbishthatcomesfrommovie,televisionandcomputerscreens.

Intoday'sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchis

workingagainstthem.Untilwe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenot

providingadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorageoverour

educationsystem.

l.Whatdothewords“suchnews“inthebeginningmostprobablyinvolve?

A.Culturalevolution.B.Financialriskfromtaxcuts.

C.Problemsineducation.D.Socialinfluenceofthemedia.

2.Whatdoestoday'sculturebringtothechildren?

A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment.B.Poorsocialabilities.

C.Fewmaterialisticmodels.D.Toomuchnegativeeffect.

3.Whatdoparentshavetodointoday'sculture?

A.Findmoremodelsfortheirchildren.B.Keeptheirkidsfromthebadeffectofthemedia.

C.Forbidtheirchildrentousecomputers.D.Encouragetheirchildrentostayatschool.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstoday'sculture?

A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Dissatisfied.D.Approving.

(B)

Peoplewhohavegotrhythmmighthaveanadvantagewhenitcomestolanguageand

readingskills.Anewstudyshowsthebrainsofpeoplewhocanmovetoamusicalbeatreactto

speechonamoreconsistentbasisthanthosewhocan't.Researchersalsofindthatmusicaltraining

cansharpenthebrain*sresponsetolanguage.

Theresearcherssaytheirdiscoveryprovidesthefirstbiologicallinkbetweentheabilityto

keepabeatandhowthebrainrespondstospeech,somethingthatcanhaveimportantvaluefor

readingskills.Togathermaterialsfortheirresearch,theteamgotmorethan100teenagerswho

livedinChicago,Illinois.Theteensweregiventwotests.First,theywereinstructedtolistento

andtaptheirfingersalongtothebeat.Theresearcherscalculatedhowaccuratelytheiryoung

volunteerswereabletotapalongtothemusicaltimekeeper.Second,theteensubjectswerelinked

toanEEGdevice,whichmeasureselectricalactivityinthebrain.TheEEGdevicewasfocusedon

anareaofthebrainthatnotonlyprocessessound,butisalsoconnectedtopartsofthebrain

responsibleformotor-movement.Theresearchersrecordedthebrainwavesastheirteensubjects

listenedtothesynthesizedspeechsound,whichwasrepeatedirregularlyfbrhalfanhour.The

researcherswereabletofindouthowthenervecellsinthatparticularregionofthebrain

respondedeverytimethesynthesizedsoundwasplayed."Acrossthispopulationofadolescents,

themoreaccuratetheywereattappingalongtothebeat,themoreconsistenttheirbrains1response

totheletterunitwas,“saidNinaKraus.

Whilepaststudieshaveshowedthelinksbetweenreadingskillsandaperson*sabilitytokeep

abeat,theresearcherssaidtheirnewfindingsshowthehearingsystemiswhatprovidesa

cominonbasisforthoselinks."Rhythmisnaturallyapartofmusicandlanguage."Ninasaid.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcangetthebrain'sreactiontolanguagemoreeffectively?

A.Rhythm.B.Readingskills.C.Language.D.Musicaltraining.

2.Whatcanwelearnabout"thefirstbiologicallink“mentionedinParagraph2?

A.Itshowshowthebrainworks.B.Itisveryimportantforreadingability.

C.Itshowshowthebrainreactstospeech.D.Itishelpfulforresearchers1findings.

3.Theunderlinedword"subjects“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.personsoranimalsthatarestudiedinanexperimentorresearch

B.areasofknowledgestudiedinaschool,college,andsoon

C.thingsthatarebeingdiscussedinaconversationorabook

0.personsorthingsthatarethemainfeaturesofworksofart

4.1tcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.readingskillsmaymakelanguagelearnerskeepabeat

B.thehearingsystemmaybeuselesswhileapersonislearningtoread

C.thehearingsystemmayseparatesoundfrommeaningwhileapersonisreading

D.thehearingsystemmaybeusedwhileapersonisreadingortakingmusicaltraining

参考答案

包含支付行走(距离、路程)覆盖

报道(to)covertocovercovering

disappointeddisappointeddisappointment

disappointing

tobedelightdelighteddelightedly

withdelightWhatdelightedthefansTomydelight

animportanthistoricalachievementmakegreatachievementswhattheyhaveachieved

achieveourdreams

toturntoattendatonfor

偏爱偏爱帮忙;恩惠

purposesfor/withon

withfurnishedfumiture;furnishing

1oI艮据第——段中Asfarastheproblemswithtoday'sschoolsareconcerned,wecangoback

tohowourculturehasevolved.可知，就当今学校的问题而言，我们可以追溯到我们的文化是如

何演变的。由此可推知「suchnews”