2022届高考英语阅读题型加强练之应用文+记叙文（二）

2022高考英语阅读题型加强练之应用文+记叙文专题(二)

(A)

What'sonyourtravellistfor2020?Pveconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindoutthetopplacesinthe

USAworthvisitingin2020.

WherezNewOrleans,Louisiana

Why:NewOrleansisknownfbritsmusicandfoodscene-nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130

festivalseachyearsothere'sreallynobadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkand

jazzandit*sdefinitelyamust-visitlocation,especiallyforfirst-timerstothecity.

Where:VailVillage,Colorado

Why:Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.Stayat

theamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwith

cobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry'slargestfreetransportationsystemruns

frequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.

Where:HudsonValley,NewYork

Why:TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneedahealthydoseofnature

andrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossibly

charmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.

l.YoucanenjoydifferentthingsinNewOrleansexcept.

A.sceneryB.musicC.festivalsD.food

2.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewanderingleisurely?

A.BourbonStreet.B.VailVillage.

C.LionsheadVillage.D.NewOrleans.

3.WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?

A.Ancienttowns.B.Healthydiets.

C.Slowmovement.D.Innerpeace.

(B)

Doesyourclosetneedarefresher?Tiredofvisitingmulti-nationalbigbox“fast-fashion“storeswherethey

pumpoutready-to-wearitems?Whynotgotosomesecond-handshops?It'snotonlybetterfortheenvironment

butwithstylesconstantlybeingrecycledyou'recertaintofindsomethingin.Hereareseveralspotstostart.

GrandStreetLocal

DidyouwakeuptodayanddecideyoureallyneedanAirJordanT-shirtfromthelate80soralegalBi-State

Machinerytruckerhat?Wethoughtso.YoucanfinditallatthisWilliamsburgspot,runbyanicehusband-and-wife

team.Streetweariswhatyou'11findatthisspotandit,soneofthebestforcasualclothes.

154GrandSt.,Brooklyn

LeGrandStrip

Startedin2006,thisamazingclothesshophasaconstantlypleasingcollectionofclassicclothesstartinginthe

Victorianeraandgoingallthewayuptotheendofthe20thcentury.There'safocushereonladies'clothes,

particularlyclothesintheFrenchmanner.

197GrandSt.,Brooklyn

M.A.E.

FromGuccithickhighheelstoclassicMissoniandHelmutLangdresses,thissouthParkSlopeshoptrafficsin

high-endclothes.Ifyouneedaspecialpiecefbraspecialoccasion-aweddingoranysortofbigcelebration-

thisistheplacetofindit.Youmayjustendupstealingtheshow,oratleasteveryoneJsattention.

461SeventhAve.,Brooklyn

Worship

BasedinBushwickandfoundedin2013,Worshiphasfaithfulconsumersfarandwide,thankstoits

commitmenttoitsvarietiesofhigh-qualityclothes.Youcanfindclothingandaccessories（配饰）herefromthe

beginningofthe20thcenturyuptotheearly90s.

117WilsonAve.,Brooklyn

1.WhatkindofclothescanyoufindinGrandStreetLocal?

A.Casualwears.B.Classicclothes.

C.Eveningdresses.D.Formalclothing.

2.Wherewillyougoifyouarepreparingforaball?

A.154GrandSt.,Brooklyn.B.197GrandSt.,Brooklyn.

C.117WilsonAve.,Brooklyn.D.461SeventhAve.,Brooklyn.

3.WhatmakesWorshippopularwithconsumers?

A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itshigh-qualityclothes.

C.Itslonghistory.D.Itsspecialstyle.

（C）

Onwinter,afisherman-JimSavage-wasbravingthefreezingtemperatureswhenhenoticedababydolphin

strugglingtofreeherselffromanotherfisherman^trap一thenetting.Jimspoketoherandshecalmeddownashe

cutherfreefromtheline.Seeingshewastootiredtoswimaway,hecalledtheWildlifeConservationCommission

andtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherbacktothecentertogettreatment.

Winterwasplacedinaholdingtankandtheteamputafeedingtubeinherthroat.Soon,though,Winter

learnedhowtoeatfromabottle.ButthelinewrappingaroundWinter'stailhadcausedhertailtofalloffpieceby

piece.Eventuallyallthatwasleftwasafleshystump（残肢）.ThoughWinterdideventuallystarttoswim,she

taughtherselfanentirelyoriginalway—toswinghertailstumpfromsidetosidelikeafish.

Shelearnedverywellandlearnedhowtotrustandlovethepeoplewhocaredforher.Andshemadeanew

non-humanfriend-Panama,anotherrescueddolphin.Thetwobecamelifelongfriends,completelyinseparable.

Buthertrainerswereworried.Heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowingproperly.ThenKevin

Carroll,adolphinloverandmakerofprostheticlimbs（假肢）forpeople,steppedin.Withateamofexperts,vets,

andtrainers,KevindevelopedanewtailfbrWinter.Winterwasretrainedtousethedevicetoswimproperly,and

withlotsofhardworkshedidit!

Wordaboutthedisableddolphingotitandeveryonecouldrelatetothedolphin.Nowsheseemstoconnect

witheveryone—fromadultswithprosthesestoalittlegirlwhodidn'twanttowearherhearingaiduntilshemet

Winter.

l.WhatmadeWintercalmdown?

A.Thenetting.B.Jim'swords.

C.Therescueteam.D.Thenewtail.

2.WhydidJimphonetheWildlifeConservationCommission?

A.Tocurethebabydolphin.B.Todealwiththefishingnet.

C.Torescuetheotherfisherman.D.Tolookatthebabydolphin.

3.Whatmadethetrainerswomed?

A.Winter'srelationshipwithPanama.B.Winter'spopularitywithvisitors.

C.TheeffectofthedamageonWinter.□.Winter'smovingstylelikeotherdolphins.

4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It'sbeautiful.B.Ifscontroversial.

C.Ifshumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.

（D）

It*snoteverydaythatyouseepigeons（鸽子）withcowboyhatsontheirtinyheadswalkingorflyingaround,

unlessyouliveinLasVegas,wherecowboy-hat-wearingpigeonsareactuallyathingpeoplehavebeenconstantly

talkingaboutthesedays.

ItallstartedonDecember5,whenaLasVegascitizennamedBobbyLeenoticedtwofunny-lookingbirds

walkingnearadustbin.Thepigeonsdrewhisattentionbecausetheywerewearingtinycowboyhats—oneredand

onegrey-sohetookouthissmartphoneandstartedfilmingthem.Later,heuploadedthevideoonline,whereit

wasquicklyspread.Thenextday,everyonewastalkingaboutLasVegas1cowboy-hat-wearingpigeons,andLee

wasgettingphonecallsfromagenciestryingtolicensehisvideo.

Itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforenewsoutletspickedupthestoryandreportedonthemysteriouspigeon

cowboysspottedaroundLasVegas.TheonlylinkanyonecouldthinkofwastheWranglerNationalRodeoFinals

thatweretakingplaceintownatthetime,buttheProfessionalRodeoCowboysAssociation,whichorganizedthe

event,deniedanyinvolvement.

Whilesomenetizensjustfoundtheideacuteandjumpedattheopportunitytocatchthepigeonsoncameraif

theyspottedthemaroundVegas,othersexpressedconcernoverthebirds'well-being.Theyevenmentionedanimal

cruelty.

Hillman,thefounderoflocalpigeonrescueLoftyHopes,saidthatherorganizationwastryingtotrackdown

thebirdsandremovetheirhats,buttrappingthemwithfoodhasprovenverydifficultsofar.That'sbecausethetwo

knowncowboy-hat-wearingpigeonshavebecomeverypopulararoundLasVegas,andpeopleareconstantly

throwingthemmuchfood.

“Whenyouseethemtoday,youcouldseesomeloosefeathersinthegluearoundthehat,andit'ssurelya

concern,“Hillmansaid,addingthatshebelievedthehatshadbeengluedontotheheadwithastrongadhesive(黏

合剂).

1.WhathasbeenahottopicinLasVegasrecently?

A.Thereturnofcowboyhats.

B.Pigeonsapproachingpeople.

C.Pigeonswearingcowboyhats.

D.Thehobbyofwatchingpigeons.

2.WhatmadeBobbyLeefilmthetwopigeonswithhissmartphone?

A.Theirunusualdecorations.

B.Theiruniquefeathercolors.

C.Theirgreatpopularityonline.

D.Theirstrangewayofwalking.

3.Whatwasnetizens'attitudetowardsthepigeoncowboys?

A.Theywenttoofaraboutthem.

B.Theythoughtnothingofthem.

C.Theyshowedlittleinterestinthem.

D.Theyhadamixedresponsetothem.

4.Whyisithardtotrapthetwopigeonswithfood?

A.Becausetheyareratherparticularaboutfood.

B.Becausetheyalwayshaveabundantfoodtoeat.

C.Becausetheyaresmartenoughnottobetricked.

D.Becausetheyarewellprotectedbypigeonwatchers.

(E)

LukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohis

lungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpain

andsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol,"Iwas24

yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon,“Lukesaid."48hourslater,IwasbackinhospitalintheUK."OnJune

19,2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.

“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstage

fourcancer,saysLuke.uThatday,mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableand

conventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”

Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.It

wassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.

“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,“Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing

—morethan5,000miles——onatandembike,becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewith

him.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeople

whoarelivingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,vsaysLuke."It'sgoingtobetherichest

andmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”

1.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?

A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepainonhisshoulder.

C.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D.TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.

2.Theunderlinedword“disintegrated“inParagraph2means.

A.disputedB.brokenC.disappointedD.confused

3.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?

A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.

B.Toseekthebestdoctortotreathiscancer.

C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.

D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.

B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.

C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.

D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.

(F)

Now,atten,SelahSchneiterhasbecometheyoungestpersonevertoclimbthe3,000-foot-highNoserouteof

ElCapitan,toppingoutaboveYosemiteValley.Selahwasunawarethatshewasbreakingarecordatthetime.

“ElCapwasthemountainmywifeJoyandIfirstclimbedtogether,Mike,Selah'sfather,said."Wefellin

lovewhileclimbingtherouteoverfourdays."Afterthecouplemarried,theyreturnedtheretoclimb.Theytook

SelahonherfirsttriptoYosemitewhenshewasonlytwomonthsold.

Firstaskedifshe'dtrytheNose,shedeclined.Then,shebegantothinkaboutitmore,andlastyearshefelt

thatshewasabletomakeittotheNose.However,accomplishingtheseeminglyimpossibleclimbrequiredmore

thansimplydecidingtogoforit.Overthewinter,MikeandSelahpreparedforathebigone”.

Whenitcametimetoclimb,SelahandMikewerejoinedbyMarkRegier,along-timefamilyfriendwhohad

beenpartoftheElCapteamwhenMikeandJoymet.Hewasalsothechiefwitnessoftheirwedding.Doingsucha

climbwithaten-year-old,Regierconsidereditseriously."Beingafathermyself,Imustlookafterherwell,vhe

said.Atfirsthedouble-checkedeverythingshedid,butafterawhilehewassureSelahknewwhatshewasdoing.

Thentheysetoff.

Whenitcametotheexposure,Selahshowedfortitude."Itwasn'tthatfrightening,shesaid.Although

whenitgotreallyexposeditcouldbealittlescary."SheadmittedtogettingnervousunderTheGreatRoof,but

shecalmedherselfdownandwascomfortablebeingsohigh.

Eventually,sheandhercompanionscompletedthe5-dayclimbsuccessfully.

l.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?

A.HeencouragedSelahtosetarecord.B.He'shadalonghistorywithYosemite.

C.HehelpedSelahdecidetoclimbElCap.D.HecameacrossJoyatRegier'swedding.

2.HowdidMarkRegierfeelatfirstaboutSelah'sclimbingtheNose?

A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Encouraged.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordufortitudeinParagraph5mean?

A.Scare.B.Relaxation.C.Pride.D.Courage.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmallClimber,BigOutcomeB.SelahWasaTrueClimberatTen

C.SelahSchneiter,aBornClimberD.LifeMeansEnjoyingClimbing

（G）

Oneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatup

andlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-link

fence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape:Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewas

damaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar'sbackend.

Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead;heworecargoshortsandaflannel

（法兰绒）shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthe

damage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn'tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallen

pieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.

Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasa

ridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuilding

abovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindfor

someoneelsetocleanup.

Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthe

fence'sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt（沥青）.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmy

windowashedoggedly（固执地）fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,stronger

thanbefore,impossibletodamage.

Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk（本能反应）judgments,my

superiority（优越感）fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldnever

havefixedthatfence;Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.

Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew.Itmakesme

wonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.

l.Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?

A.Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.

B.Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.

C.Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.

D.Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.

2.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat.

A.ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetter

B.thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperiences

C.thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriter

D.thewriterlooksoutofhiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedriveragain

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?

A.Rudebuthonest.

B.Lazybutstrong-minded.

C.Impatientbutgenerous.

D.Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

B.One'sThinkingDirectsOne'sActions

C.TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYou

D.TheEnvironmentD印endsonWhatYouThinkinYourMind

参考答案

(A)

l.A根据第二段中NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfoodscene-nottomentionthefestivals.可知新

奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名一一更不用说节日了。由此可知，你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美食，除

了风景。故选A项。

2.B根据第三段中StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailtobestepsawayfromVail

Village,apopulartownwithcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.可知，韦尔村是一个拥有鹅卵石

街道的热门小镇，适合悠闲地漫步。由此可知，如果你喜欢悠闲地漫步，你会更喜欢VailVillageo故选B项。

3.D根据最后一段中TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneeda

healthydoseofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeup

ofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.可知哈

德逊河谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方，在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半

小时车程的地方，它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成，那里的空气更新鲜，山里的生活节奏也更慢。由此可推

知，纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选D项。

(B)

1o根据GrandstreetLocal中的“Streetweariswhatyou'llfindatthisspotandifsoneofthebestforcasual

clothes.(在这个地方，你会发现街头服饰是最好的休闲服装之一)”可知，GrandStreetLocal提供的是休闲类

服饰，故选A。

2o根据M.A.E.中的“Ifyouneedaspecialpieceforaspecialoccasion—aweddingoranysortofbig

celebration—thisistheplacetofindit.（如果你在一个特殊的场合需要一件特别的东西---婚礼或任何一种盛

大的庆祝活动，这里就是你可以找到它的地方）”可知，如果在为舞会做准备，就可以来这里。再根据M.A.E.

中地址“461SeventhAve.,Brooklyn（布鲁克林第七大道461号户，故选D。

3。根据最后一段中的"BasedinBushwickandfoundedin2013,Worshiphasfaithfulconsumersfarandwide,

thankstoitscommitmenttoitsvarietiesofhigh-qualityclothes.（公司总部位于布什维克，成立于2013年，

Worship凭借其对各种高品质服装的承诺，在世界各地拥有忠实的消费者）”可知，高质量的衣服使Worship

受消费者的欢迎。故选B。

（C）

1.B根据第一段的"Jimspoketoherandshecalmeddownashecutherfreefromtheline.”可知,吉姆的

话让它平静了下来。故选B项。

2D根据第一段的“Seeingshewastootiredtoswimaway,hecalledtheWildlifeConservation

Commissionandtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherbacktothecentertogettreatment.（看至l|

它累得游不动了，他打电话给野生动物保护委员会，他们救了这只海豚，给它取名为冬天，并带它回到中心接

受治疗）”可推测，吉姆打电话给野生动物保护委员会是让他们来看这只海豚。故选D项。

3.C根据第四段的“Buthertrainerswereworried.Heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowing

properly.（但它的训练员很担心，它最初的移动方式妨碍了它的正常成长）”可知，训I练员担心小海豚的伤最终会

对它的成长造成影响。故选C项。

4.A根据最后一段的"Nowsheseemstoconnectwitheveryone—fromadultswithproslhesestoalittlegirl

whodidn'twanttowearherhearingaiduntilshemetWinter.（现在，她似乎和每个人都有了联系从戴着假肢

的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴上助听器的小女孩）”可知，Winter这只海豚带给了许多人鼓励和帮助。由此推

测，作者认为这件事情的结局是美好的。故选A项。

（D）

1.C根据第二段“Thenextday,everyonewastalkingaboutLasVegas'cowboy-hat-wearingpigeons,and

Leewasgettingphonecallsfromagenciestryingtolicensehisvideo.（第二天，所有人都在谈论拉斯韦加斯戴着牛

仔帽的鸽子,Lee接到了想要获得他的视频授权的机构打来的电话。）”可知，拉斯韦加斯最近的热门话题是戴

牛仔帽的鸽子。故选C项。

2.A根据第二段中“Thepigeonsdrewhisattentionbecausetheywerewearingtinycowboyhats-onered

andonegrey—sohetookouthissmartphoneandstartedfilmingthem.（这些鸽子引起了他的注意,因为它们各戴

着一顶红色和灰色的小牛仔帽，所以他拿出智能手机开始拍摄。）”可知，BobbyLee用他的智能手机拍摄这两

只鸽子是因为它们不同寻常的装饰。故选A项。

3.D根据第四段的描述:一些网友觉得这个主意很可爱，如果他们在拉斯韦加斯附近发现鸽子,就会抓

住这个机会用相机捕捉它们，而其他人则对鸽子的健康表示担忧，他们甚至提到了虐待动物。由此可推知，网友

们对这些鸽子的反应有好有坏。故选D项。

4.B根据倒数第二段的描述:Hillman是当地鸽子救援组织LoftyHopes的创始人。她说，她的组织正

试图找到这些鸽子，并把它们的帽子摘下来，但到目前为止,用食物困住它们非常困难。这是因为这两只戴着

牛仔帽的鸽子在拉斯韦加斯非常受欢迎，人们经常扔给它们很多食物。由此可知,用食物诱捕那两只鸽子很困

难因为它们总是有充足的食物吃。故选B项。

(E)

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.

可知,正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了布里斯托尔，说明Luke当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威

胁。

2.B推断词义题。根据第二段Mylifeh