2022届哈尔滨市高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

2.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

3.Computerscandonothing.Butoncewhattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.

A.toprogramB.beingprogrammed

C.programmedD.havingprogrammed

4.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

5.・・・Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.I'llsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can9targuewiththat

6.•一Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

■--Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

7.ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.

A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the

8.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

9.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

10.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

11.Theproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.

A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when

12.Thesolutiontoaproblem>wearetold,oftenconiestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

13.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB・TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

14.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.

—I'msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!D.Allright.

15.-Hello,________________

—Oh,sorry.I*vegotthewrongnumber.

A.Dr.Brown*soffice.B.Who*sthatspeaking?

C.CanIhelpyou?D.IsthatDr.Brown?

16.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto・

A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup

17.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

18.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

19.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.

A.becauseB.evenif

C.unlessD.before

20.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.which

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname,tothem,hewas“theice

creamman”・Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包车）window.Tome,hewas

myolderbrother,Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsand

dadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortof

roboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeone

followedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhe

wouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain.

Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim.Islippedintothehighdriver'sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.

Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverashe

workedthelongline.

AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpass

throughtooquickly.Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat.

HediedinMarch1999.HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s.Theygavehimasoldier's

funeralwithafoldedflag.

1、WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?

A.Onatrain.B.Inapark.

C・OnWallStreet.D.Inasupermarket.

2、WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew'sjob?

A.Busyandhard.B.Challengingbuttime-consuming.

C.Honorableandwell-paid.D.Busybutbadly-paid.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Therobbers.B.Thepainfulmemories.

C.Theconsumers.D.Thedrinkingdays.

4、Whatistheauthor飞purposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberhisbrother.B.Totellaregrettablestory.

C.Toshareasadlifelesson.D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife.

22.（8分）Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,and

stilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawide

viewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.

TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrack

oftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotes

onwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.

Twenty-sevenyearslater;thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andeven

gobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithout

leavingyourseat.Butthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactson

Wikipedia.

Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistory

andthetraditions.

Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos（鱼肉卷饼）attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangetheprice

ofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.

Thenewretractable（可伸缩的）roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryin

yournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentre

Court,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemost

atmosphericplaceinthesport.

Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.Catching

thatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.

1、WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?

A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.

B.Hereportedontennismatches.

C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.

D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.

2、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?

A.Itlacksfun.B.Itisexpensive

C.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough

3、Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?

A.Tocomparepopularfoods.

B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.

C.lbdescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.

D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.

4、Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?

A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.

B.There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.

C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.

D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.

23.（8分）Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear'sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconference

thatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.

Collegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabiesJbigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.

Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That'srightWhenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyour

stomach.

“You'lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,“jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadget

Nation,whojustgotbackfromCES.

Ifyoudon'twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Along

withshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates（振动）ifyou'vebeeninactivetoolong.

Moststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedto

yourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.

Theskate'swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.

Topspeedis12milesperhour,meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyou

cancarrythemafterwards,sincethey'relight-weight.

Most3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting9sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,

cakeandcandy.

ieprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfood

itemfromthecompany'sdatabaseof"recipes"，allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,

yourfoodisready.

The“whyhasn'tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonecharger

Everyoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailable

opportunitytosayso.

TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan'tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletely

chargingtheminoneminute.

DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery'squick-chargingtime"ideal”forcollegestudents.Heeven

visualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.

1、WhafsthemainfunctionofBelty?

A.Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.

Towarnyouifstimetogetupandexercise.

C.Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.

D.Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?

A.Itispoweredbyyourfeet.

Itcanrunasfastasacar.

C.Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.

D.Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.

3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?

A.Itismuchsmallerinsize.B.Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.

C.Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D.Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.

B.FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.

C.TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.

D.DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisfiedwiththeFlashBattery.

24.（8分）

CompanyNamesThatHaveSecretMeanings

Co-founderLarryPagewasatabrainstormingsessionat

Stanfordforanewmassivedataindexingwebsite.Someone

suggested“googolplex“一oneofthelargestdescribable

NUMBERS.Pageshorteneditto“googol.”Whenhelater

checkedfortheavailabilityofthedomainname,hemadea

Goo*mistakeandtypedinMgooglewinstead.Buthelikedthe

nameandregistereditforhimselfandco-founderSergey

Brin.

ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFord

andOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902and

laterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.The

wcompanywasnamedfortheFrenchexplorerAntoine

LaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityof

Detroitin1701.

Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhile

brainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthat

featuredtheoldminingtownofStarbo.Thatmayhaveled

himtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHerman

Melville'sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompany

STARBUCKSnamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreat

curiosity.

TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomake

anelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethat

waseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlooked

ROLEXgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.

367、Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?

A.Google.B.Cadillac.

C.Starbucks.D.Rolex.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Googlewasadoptedbecause“googol“wasnotavailablethen.

B.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.

C.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder^loveforhistown.

D.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.

25.（10分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatestheminto

letters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvert（改变）themintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

66Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgrids（方格）ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,

down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm

（程序）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.ignoreB.destroy

C.increaseD.reduce

2>Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.TheadvantagesofGazeSpeakovertheCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.

B.SmartphoneApphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesmovement.

C.ThestickerplaysanimportantroleinGazeSpeak.

D.ThewriterismakinganadvertisementforGazeSpeaker.

3、What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheinventionofGazeSpeaker?

A.doubtfulB.negative

C.favorableD.unclear

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningisanaturalthing.Itbeginsthe1weareborn.Ourfirst

teachersareourfamilies.Athomewelearntotalkandto2andfeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby_

3.

Thenwegotoschool.Ateachertellsus4tolearnandhowtolearn.Manyteachersteachus2andwepassmany

testsandexams.Thenpeoplesayweare5

Arevvereallyeducated?Let*s6therealmeaningoflearning.Knowingfactsdoesn't7beingabletosolve

problems.Solvingproblemsrequirescreativity,notjustagood8Somepeoplewhodon'tknowmany9can

alsobegoodatsolvingproblems.

HenrFordisagood1（）Heleftschoolattheageof15.Later,whenhiscompanycouldn91buildcars11

enough,hesolvedtheproblem.He12oftheassemblyline.Todaytheanswerseems13Yet,justthinkofthe

manyuniversitygraduateswho14solveanyproblems.

Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Doeshe15studentsfactctremember?Well,yes,wemustsometimesremember

facts.Butagoodteacher16howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledgesowecanthinkfor

ourselves.Whenweare17,weknowwheretogo.

Truelearningcombinesintakewithoutput.Wetakeinformation18ourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofa___

19;itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan'tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfacts

hasn'treallylearned.Learningtakes20onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.

1、A.monthB.minuteC.timeD.day

2、A.wearB.putonC.haveonD.dress

3、A.askingB.listeningC.followingD.drilling

4、A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who

5、A.controlledB.educatedC.sufferedD.passed

6、A.pickupB.turnawayC.setoutD.thinkabout

7、A.meanB.sayC.suggestD.show

8、A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition

9、A.peopleB.factsC.techniquesD.ways

10、A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver

11、A.newB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap

12、A.complainedB.heardC.talkedD.thought

13、A.ordinaryB.strangeC.simpleD.special

14、A.neverB.almostC.seldomD.ever

15、A.makeB.understandC.masterD.give

16、A.knowsB.showsC.ordersD.encourages

17、A.thirstyB.tiredC.boredD.free

18、A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into

19、A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine

20、A.measuresB.notesC.placeD.time

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheGreatWallofChinaL（list）intheWorldCulturalHeritage（世界文化遗产）byUNESCOin1987.

Just2.ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountains,covering3.（approximate）6.700

kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.

InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQingShihuang

whohadthewalls4.（join）up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon5.wall.On

topofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen6・（walk）sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,T^soldiers

usedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsor

evendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost8.（attract）spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderful

buildingsandhistorica!9^_（important）.ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinese_saying—"Hewho

doesnotreachtheGreatWall10.（be）notatrueman.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodayisSunday、Theskyisfullofsunshine;sodoesmylife、Atabout9:00a、m、，Igotothebookstorewithmy

friends、Therewasalotofnewbooks>1didn'tknowwhichonetobuy,becausethesebookswereallusefultome、At

last,Ichosetwo、At10:00,vvewenttothecinema>ThefilmcallingTitanicwasverypopular、Ittookusabout3hours

tosee、Havingseenafilm,everyonewasdeeplymoved>Somefriendsevenburstintotear、Fromthestory,I

understandthatloveisnoblebutvaluable、Thafsarealwonderfulfilm>Ltiswellworthseeingagain>

Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!

第二节书