2022届高三英语阅读专项训练之应用文（含答案及部分解析）

2022高三英语阅读专项训练之应用文

(A)

SpecialPlace

W,-3-a"'点3

$5foreachperson

OpentimeLunchDinner

Lunch12：00—2：00p.m.Dinner6：00—10：00p.m.Tuesday—Friday7nights

MondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer12：00—2：00p.m.5：30—11：30p.m.

McDonald's萨$6SEAFASTFOODCLUB

r二

MondaytoSunday10：00a.m.—9：30p.m.Breakfastbythesea

70%offforstudentsNO.l8CentreStreetLondon

Milk-EggBread

Saturday&Sunday6：00—9：00a.m.

1.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangotoforbreakfastonSaturday.

A.JapaneseRestaurantB.SpecialPlace

C.McDonald'sD.SEAFASTFOODCLUB

2.StudentscanpayforahamburgeratMcDonald's.

A.$4.2B.$6C.$3.6D.$1.8

3.Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?

A.JapaneseRestaurant.B.SEAFASTFOODCLUB.

C.SpecialPlace.D.McDonald's.

(B)

ThreeFilmstoWatchinOctober

Octoberisapproachingandanewwaveoffilmswillbeonsoon.Herearethreebreath-taking

filmsrecommendedbyBBCandseewhichofthefollowingwillappealtoyoubest?

Rebecca(《蝴蝶梦》)

ThefamousadaptionofRebeccaistheOscar-winningAlfredHitchcockclassicLaurence

OlivierandJoanFontaine.HowcanBenWheatley'snewversionpossiblycompete?Well,one

answeristohaveKristinScottThomasasMrsDanvers,astrokeofcastinggeniuswhichisenough

tojustifythefilm'sexistence.Anotheranswerisgoingbacktothebookandtryingtogetcloserto

theactualstory...Youthinkyouknowitandyoujustdon't.

OnNetflixfrom21October

Possessor

AndreaRiseboroughstarsasanassassin(刺客)whocancontrolotherpeople'sbodiesandget

themtodothekillingforher.HerlatestjobistokillanITtycoon(SeanBean)andhisdaughter

(TuppenceMiddleton)bypossessingthedaughter'sfuturehusband(ChristopherAbbott).David

EhrlichofIndieWireclaimed,"90minutesofAndreaRiseboroughandChriustopherAbbott

engaginginwarfareovercontrolofthelatter9sbodyismoresatisfyingn.

Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanada

HonestThief

LiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromisestoreturnhisill-gottengainsin

exchangeforareducedprisonsentencesothathecansettledownwiththewomanheloves(Kate

Walsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)assignedtofetchthemoney

decidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.Unfortunatelyfbrthem,heisamanwithavery

particularsetofskills,sotheexplosions,carchases,andshoot-outsallcome.

Releasedon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS

1.WhatdoweknowaboutBenWheatley'snewRebecca?

A.ItisthemostfamousadaptationofRebecca.

B.Itisdirectedandproducedclosertotheoriginal.

C.LaurenceOlivierandJoanFontainestarredinhisfilm.

D.KristinScottThomas,acastinggeniuseditedthemovie.

2.WhencanyoufirstenjoyPossessorinCanada?

A.On2October.B.On14October.C.On9October.D.On15October.

3.WhatcanbeexpectedinHonestThief

A.Tragiclove.B.Thrillingaction.

C.Beautifullandscape.D.Psychologicalcontrol.

(C)

Montreux,LakeGeneva,Switzerland

Afterpassingawayin1991,FreddieMercury'sbodywasburnedand.hisashesspread

aroundinLakeGeneva.Astatueo£theleadsingerofQueenwasunveiled（揭幕）onNovember

25,1996,andoverlookedthelake.

NineMile,Jamaica

InthevillageofNineMileliesastatuebuiltjustfeetawayfromBobMarleyschildhood

home,wheretheReggaesingerwasburiedafterhisdeathin1981.In1991,theJamaican

governmentdeclaredMarley'sbirthday,February6,anationalholiday,andNineMileheldan

annualmusicfestivalinhonorofthesinger.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark,JoshuaTree,Calif.

GramParsonswasaregularvisitortoJoshuaTreeNationalParkuntilhisdeathin1973,and

heandhisfriendPhilKaufmanmadeanagreementthatwhoeverdiedfirst,thesurvivorwould

taketheotherguy'sbodytoJoshuaTreeandburnit.Thisagreementwouldbethefoundationfor

oneofthegreateststoriesinrockandrollhistory.Today,thereisaGramParsonsstatueinJoshua

TreeNationalPark.

StoneMountain,Ga.

Afteroneofthemostunfortunatedeathsinhiphophistory,theTupacAmaruShakur

FoundationwasdevelopedbyTupac'smotherin1997.Thefoundationbeganacenterforthearts

in2005asayouthartstrainingprogram.LocatedinStoneMountain,thecenterhasapeace

gardenwithastatueofthelaterapper.

1.Whowasburiednearwherehewasborn?

A.FreddieMercury.B.GramParsons.

C.BobMarley.D.TupacAmaruShakur.

2.WhatdidPhilKaufmandoforhisfriendGramParsons?

A.HeputupastatueofParsonsinthepark.

B.HekepttheagreementafterParsons,death.

C.Hestartedayouthartstrainingprogram.

D.HedraftedanagreementforGramParsons.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefamousnationalparksaroundtheworld.

B.Thefamoussingersandtheirinterestingstories.

C.Thefamousplaceswherestatuesarebuiltthere.

D.Thememorialsitesofwell-knownlatemusicians.

(D)

Asanation,wearegettingbiggerandeatingmore.Butthereareeffectivewaystocontrol

yourappetiteandeatonlyasmuchasyouneed.

Keepawayfromlow-nutritionsnacks

Thatmeansicecream,sweets,chipsbiscuits,cakesandanyothersaltyorsugarysnacksyou

eatbetweenmeals.Althoughwehaveatendencytoeatthem,youcanlearntolivewithoutthese

unhealthy-and-fattening-additionstoyourdiet.Trytomakeitahabittoeatthemonlywhen

offeredatsocialeventsorasaspecialtreat.

Leavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessert

Havingabreakbetweencoursesgivesyourbraintimetoreceivethefullnesssignalandmake

youmorelikelytorefusethesweetstuff.And,infact,assoonasyoufeelthefirstsignalsof

fullness,removeyourplatefromthetable.Thatwilltellyourbrainthatfoodtimeisover.

Makeyoursasmallhelping

Putanendtosuper-sizedportions.Youwon'tbemissingout-today'ssmallwasthe

mediumorlargeofafewdecadeago.Selectorserveyourselfamodestportionandeatitslowly,

enjoyingtheflavors.Beforeyouknowit,smallwillfeeljustright.What'smore,orderingthe

smallersizeleadstowearingthesmallersize.

Distractyourself

Whenyoufindyourselfhuntingdownfood,eventhoughyou'reevenhungry,dosomething

elsefor20minutes.Drinkalargeglassofwaterasthirstisoftenconfusedwithadesireforfood.

Choosesomethingthatengagesyourbrainaswellasyourhands,suchaswritingaletteror

listeningtoasong.Youcouldalsogoforashortwalkordosomethingthatyouenjoy.Ifyou

thinkyoureallyarehungry,setanalarmfor20minutes'timeandifyoustillwanttoeatwhenit

rings,fine.Ifnot,theurgewillhavepassed.

1.Whichwaysuitsyoubetterifyoutendtoorderalargeportionoffood?

A.Distractyourself.

B.Makeyoursasmallhelping.

C.Keepawayfromlow-nutritionsnacks.

D.Leavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessert.

2.Whyshouldyouhaveabreakbetweenmaincourseanddessert?

A.Togivepeopletimetochat.

B.Tohaveagoodappetiteforsweetstuff.

C.Toreduceappetitefordessert.

D.Togivethehosttimetoremoveyourplate.

3.Whenyoufindyourselfpursuingforfood,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Eatsomebiscuits.B.Eatsomesugarysnacks.

C.Havesomesoftdrinks.D.Listentoalovelymelody.

(E)

TipsforWritingaCoverLetter

Ifyouareapplyingforaninternship,youwilllikelyhavetosubmitacoverletteraspartofyour

application.Readbelowfortipsonwritinganinternshipcoverletter.

UseBusinessLetterFormat

Useproperbusinessletterformatwhensendingacoverletterbymail.Includeyourcontact

informationatthetop,thedate,andthecontactinformationfortheemployer.Besuretoprovidea

propersalutation,andsignyournameatthebottom.

IndividualizeYourCoverLetter

Makesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhichyouapply.Highlight

skillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternshiplisting.Themainemphasisofyour

coverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyouwillbeaqualifiedintern.

EmphasizeYourAcademicExperience

Intheletter,youcanmentionacademicexperience,ifapplicable.Especiallyifyouhave

limitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschooltodemonstratethatyouhave

particularskills.Forexample,iftheinternshiprequiresyoutoworkaspartofateam,providean

exampleofanassistantatthelibraryorasuccessfulteamprojectyouworkedonduringoneofyour

collegecourses.

IncludeExtraClassroomExperiences

Youcanalsoincludedetailsaboutyourrelevantexperienceformextraclassroomactivitiesor

volunteerwork.Forexample,areporterforacollegenewspapercanpointtointerviewingand

writingskills;ahistoryofvolunteeringatasheltercanprovideanexampleofstronginterpersonal

andorganizationalskills.

ProofreadandEdit

Besuretothoroughlyproofreadyourcoverletterforspellingandgrammarerrors.Many

internshipsareverycompetitive,andanyerrorcanhurtyourchancesofgettinganinterview.Also,

avoidusingtoomanywordstoconveyyourinformationandintention.

1.Whatcanyoudotopersonalizeyourinternshipcoverletter?

A.Useproperbusinessletterformat.

B.Employmoreconvincingexpressions.

C.Promiseagoodperformanceintheinternship.

D.Stressmyownabilitiesrelatedtotherequirements.

2.Academicexperienceincludedinthecoverlettercan.

A.makeupforthelackofworkexperience

B.proveyou'llbeanoutstandingorganizer

C.showyouhaveagoodacademicperformance

D.multiplythechanceofworkingonateamproject

3.Accordingtothetext,acoverlettershouldbe.

A.emotionalandsimplifiedB.informalanddetailed

C.briefandtargetedD.academicandqualified

(F)

Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhis

selectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:

ThePilgrim'sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)

AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan'sprose

makesthisanEnglishclassic.

RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditions

andtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.

Gulliver'sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)

Agreatworkthafsbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravelscomesthirdin

ourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.

ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)

Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshe

dislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas"thefirstbookintheworldthatshowsthe

knowledgeaboutthehumanheart^^.

TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)

TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersare

well-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.

EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)

JaneAusten'sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybooks

withadeepsenseoffeelings.

TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)

EdgarAllanPoe'sonlynovel-aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements-has

fascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.

1.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?

A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver'sTravels.

C.TomJones.D.Emma.

2.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?

A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.

C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.

3.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?

A.Theirclassiclifestyles.

B.Theirdifferentnationalities.

C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.

参考答案

A.DDC

B.BCB

C.CBD

D.BCD

E.1:根据第三段“Makesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhich

youapply.Highlightskillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternship

listing.Themainemphasisofyourcoverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyou

willbeaqualifiedintern.（确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。突出你

所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的

实习生）”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选Do

2:根据倒数第三段中"Intheletter,youcanmentionacademicexperience,ifapplicable.

Especiallyifyouhavelimitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschoolto

demonstrate