2022届湖南省醴陵、醴陵高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

2.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo9buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

3.Hisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.

A.openingB.opened

C.toopenD.open

4.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

5.Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you'llseeonesmall

stepthatstarteditall.

A.reputationB.expectation

C.recreationD.foundation

6.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you'dbetterlearntoacceptlifeitis.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.where

7.Thecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.

A.layoutB.callup

C.shakeoffD.giveaway

8.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

9.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackofB.putupwith

C.comeupwithD.fitinwith

10.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

11.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,"Don'tgetoffthebusitisstopping.”

A.untilB.while

C.beforeD.after

12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn'thavetakenD.needn'thavetaken

13.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

14.Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.hadmadeB.havemade

C.weremadeD.havebeenmade

15.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

16.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregionswedon'tcurrently

sellalottoisagreatone.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

17.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

18.—Whatamess!You9realwaysthrowingthingsabout.

—Don'tbe,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.

A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine

C.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps

19.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

20.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon't

becoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeof

thecountry'smosttalentedartists.

♦Historyfocusesonarchaeological（考古的）sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearth

importantfinds.

♦Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,historyandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.

♦Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.

♦Artstimulatesachild'sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.

Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster'simagination,includingpagesofpuzzles

andastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.

Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.Therearealsoshortworksoffiction

writtenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.

Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehavea

personaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.

Unlikemanyoftoday'sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknow

childrenlovegoingonline-butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhandsandthe

excitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.

Subscription

Pastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust£20andmakesagreatgiftforanychild

agedeighttotwelve.

Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.

Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven'tbeenshippedyet.

1、Accordingtothepassage,themagazineispublished,

A.everymonth

B.everytwomonths

C.threetimesamonth

D.sixtimesamonth

2、Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread.

A.HistoryB.World

C.SportD.Art

3、Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?

A.Photosoftalentedartists.

B.Storiescreatedbychildren.

C.Suggestionsonreaders9problems.

D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.

4、Howdothechildrenreacttotheprintedmagazine?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.

C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.

5、SubscribersofPastimeneedtoknowthatthemagazine.

A.offerselectroniccopies

B.costs£20foreachcopy

C.isforkindergartenchildren

D.canbecancelledbeforeshipping

22.（8分）Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals（晶体）thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.

Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbe

seenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyofthe

UnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.

ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.If

thefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsof

microbesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10

percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.

ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworking

inthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.Someofthecavesareasbigasthelarge

religiouscentersbuiltduringEurope'sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthat

scientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms（病菌）orother

damage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthat

was38degreesCelsiustocooldown.

NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek'sannouncement.So

scientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,

saidshebelievedthem.MWhyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextremely

toughandextremelycolorful.”

Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnited

States.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.Bostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonearthcanbe.

1、Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson.

A.surroundinginsectsB.eatingminerals

C.diverseplantsD.absorbingair

2、WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?

A.ThewallswerebuiltduringMiddleAges.

B.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.

C.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.

D.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.

3、WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan'sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Indifferent.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.

B.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.

C.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.

D.Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-old"superlife”inMexico.

23.（8分）MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormal

chargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.He

wasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhow

Brindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers99.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTiicker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

preservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingice

wells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.The

ThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakena

reviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinto:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:02077130836

1、WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.December5th.

C.November7th.D.March6th.

2、WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis

3、WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.

A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTucker

C.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne

24.（8分）Ourhero'soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,

Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetabouta

motherpandaleavinghercubs.toldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,MTadsays."Austindidn'tknow

whathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”

Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovides

housing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25

homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.uDad,theylooksad."Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodandmake

themsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodout

himself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaand

nationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthe

cause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.

WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,

theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.

AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove."ItmakesmefeellikeI'm

savingtheday.”

1、HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?

A.SurprisedB.Joyful

C.GratefulD.Unhappy

2、WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?

A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.

B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.

C.lbteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.

D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.ToconfirmAustin'sinfluence.

B.TopraiseBurgerKing'sdonation.

C.Tothankthecommunity'ssupport

D.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATeachableMoment

B.ABoyFightingAgainstHunger

C.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoor

D.Tad'sInspirationalMessageofLove

25.（10分）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhow

hardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy'scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人心弦）in

awaywhileothercriesdon't,researchersfound.

Researchersfoundthatababy'scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossiblefor

ustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failto

getthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy'scry.

AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyof

callsandcries.After100milliseconds—roughlythetimeittakestoblink（眨眼）一twopartsofthebrainthatrespond

toemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy'scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenand

women—eveniftheyhadnochildren.

ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritand

notseeit,butit'snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefroman

evolutionary（演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries."Thestudywasinpeople

whowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamental

responsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.

FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scries

becausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis".Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedup

whenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycrying

thanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.

1、Ababy'scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.

A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadults

C.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions

2、Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.causeB.removeC.avoidD.cure

3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?

A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.

B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies9cries.

C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.

D.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy'scry.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies9cries.

B.Whyyoucan'tgetababy'scryoutofyourhead.

C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.

D.Howtopreventababycrying.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe1around

theroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat."I'msureyoutreat

them2replied."That'shalfofit,“Isaid.“Doyouknow3theotherhalfis?M

Shedidn'thavetheanswer.Sowhafstheanswer?I4theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughedatthispoint.I

wishIwere5・I'mnotIhavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good6

requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.

Don't7mewrong.Thisdoesn'thappenalot.There'，nojoyinthe8offiringsomeone.Andifsnot

alwaystheemployee's9-therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees1（）yourcompany.

Idon'thaveaPh.D.,anM.B.A,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa11company.NowIknow

somepeoplearguethatbusinessis12makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou13a

company,youhavetherightto14yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.

Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not15Tvegotabigorderorgreat16reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworking

forme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted（承担）・17.theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,

whereallofthelegs18eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch19IknowbecauseI

have20it.

1、A.showedB.lookedC.turnedD.came

2、A.nicelyB.firmlyC.strictlyD.seriously

3、A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

4^A.trickB.hireC.dislikeD.fire

5、A.cryingB.jokingC.cheatingD.regretting

6、A.assessmentB.agreementC.managementD.employment

7、A.bringB・thinkC.treatD.get

8^A.wayB.chanceC.actD.form

9、A.decisionB.failureC.fortuneD.fault

10、A.suitB.believeC.chooseD.understand

11、A.funnyB・largeC.happyD.busy

12、A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about

13、A.leaveB.joinC.ownD.share

14、A.relaxB.helpC.amazeD.surround

15、A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.that

16、A.physicalB.writtenC.technicalD.financial

17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

18、A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt

19、A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher

20、A.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheBattleofWaterloo,which1.（take）placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrench

militaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,2.conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein3.early19thcentury.Napoleon

rosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,4,（seize）controloftheFrenchgovernment

in17995.becameemperorin1804.Throughaseriesof6.（war）,heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand

7.（center）Europe.However,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed8.hisabdication（退位）andexile（流放）in1814.He

returnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpower.TheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon^forces9.（defeat）

bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof10.（he）reign（统治）andtheendofFrance'sdominationinEurope.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasakid,myfatherandmotherweremademejoinatennisclubinthecenterofourcity>Everydayboth

myparentwouldtakemetoclubafterschooRIplayedtennis,atesnacksanddidmyhomeworkhere>Itwasbasically

mysecondfamily、AwomanwhosenamewasLiLi,myfirstprivatecoach,wasasamothertous、Shenotonlytaught

meeverythingthatIknowaboutwhattoplaytennis,bu