2022届上海市长宁青浦宝山嘉定四区高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

2.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealreadyforabigmeal.

A.beinglaidB.layingC.tolayD.laid

3.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

4.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

5.一I'mterriblysorry.I'mlatebecause....

—ThafsOK.Youarehereandthafswhat.

A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts

6.equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.

A.GivenB.Giving

C.TogiveD.tobegiven

7.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

8.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

9.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

10.Heisconfident,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

11.—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.Filturnitdownrightnow.

A.IhatetosayitB.Itdoesn9thurttoask

C.rmreallytiredofitD.I'mcrazyaboutit

12.Theirproductsenjoy30percentofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservice

arefine.

A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales

13.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

14.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

15.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

16.—­DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

--一IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

17.—Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

18.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'saboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

19.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

20.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,liesanationalnaturereserve.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYork

City.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.Notonlyisitthefirstpublicpark

builtinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.Setinthe

middleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsof

migratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50

fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkin

theNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,

spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccer

fields,children'splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.People

fromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,

makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynew

buildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopened

in1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1、WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.

3、WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

22.（8分）Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.The

zookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.

Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwas

nowheretobeseen.

Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde'sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.

TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.

AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reach

holeoutsidetheirlaundry.

Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehe

managedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.

Fivedaysafterhe'descapedAClydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthe

traps.

ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome-he'donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereput

intothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.

Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde'soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrier

undergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.

Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.

Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.

NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospital

again.

PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn'thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwell

together.Thekeepersdidn'tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.

1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?

A.BackinAucklandZoo.B.Inarivernearby.

C.Atahouseakilometeraway.D.Inthezoohospital.

2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?

A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.

C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome.D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?

A.Heoftengetsill.B.Heisgoodatdigging.

C.Helikeshidinginahole.D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.

4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abookreview.D.Aresearchpaper.

23.（8分）Ethiopia'seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseason

waslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.Coiningontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyears

inEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthe

country'sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic（长期的）foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.

TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia'slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scale

humanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievethe

terriblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistance

forthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition（营养不良）.

“ThisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcareJhesaid.

Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipate

inthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger;poverty,

andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfarmers,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupporting

country-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthand

trade.Inthisway,theUnitedStateshopestohelpstrengthenEthiopia'sresilience（恢复力）toclimaticshocks.

Idon'tviewdevelopmentinhumanitarianassistanceasagiftorahandout.Iviewitasahandup.Wewanttohelp

peoplestandontheirowntwofeetandbuildtheirownbrighterfutures,andthat'swhatIhopeourassistancecanplaya

usefulrolein.”saidUSAIDAdministratorGreen.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compounded"inParagraph1mean?

A.Mixed.B.Changed.

C.Formed.D.Worsened.

2、WhatisthepurposeoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative?

A.TohelpbuildEthiopianbrighterfutures.

B.TodeliverhumanitarianassistancetoEthiopia.

C.Toreducehunger,povertymidunder-nutritionworldwide.

D.Tohelpstrengthenglobalresiliencetoseveredroughts.

3、Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?

A.USAIDisexpectedtohelpEthiopiansbuildbrighterfutures.

B.TheUnitedStateswillsend91billiondollarstoEthiopia.

C.USAIDisconsideredasahandoutbyAdministratorGreen.

D.Ethiopiansarenowsufferingnonutrition.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFeedtheFutureInitiativeProgram

B.MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopia

C.SevereDroughtsinEthiopia

D.FoodInsecurityandMalnutritioninEthiopia

24.（8分）Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Hereare

thebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

BoardmanCXComp

Thisisacross-countrybike,andifssoversatile（多用途的）thatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,making

itagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanride

onvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktires

andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.

&650,Halfords

PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetCisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit'sworthit,

becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswith

ShimanoSoragears.

&439,PlanetX

SpecializedAllezES

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroad

bike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.

&575,EvansCycles

BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouan

all-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeas

quicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

&800,Halfords

1、Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsoutstandingpriceB.ItsShimanoSoragears

C.DealingwithanyterrainD.Puttingonveryfirmtires

2、WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2B.SpecializedAllezES

C.BoardmanCXCompD.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.

B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.

C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.

D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.

4、Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?

A.Travelandculture.B.Fashionandlifestyle

C.Healthandmedicine.D.Productionandmarketing.

25・（10分）Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.Whatwas

goingthroughyourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity?Wasyourmindclutteredwith（充斥）

differentkindsofthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?

Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,

that'sright,stop.Whateveryou'redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou'resittingthere,completelyimmerse

yourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthat

emotion.Don'tcheatyourselfhere.Taketheentireminute-butonlyoneminute-todonothingelsebutfeelthat

emotion.

Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,uAmIwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionas1gothroughthe

restoftheday?”Onceyou'veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfeelit,

youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.

Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeel

theemotion.Whenyoufeelyou'vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou'rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywith

youfortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.

Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespace

tobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactually

takingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfinthe

emotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareintonegativityaccordingtothearticle?

A.Listentosomemusic.

B.Ignoreitanddosomethingelse.

C.Justdonothingandtrulyfeelthatemotion.

D.Thinkaboutitandtrytodealwithitimmediately.

2、Theunderlinedword"immerse”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans“

A.breakdownB.getridof

C.cutoffD.throwinto

3^Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.ClearYourMentalSpace

B.DeepBreath,TroubleAway

C.TrytoAvoidtheNegativeEmotion

D.KeepHoldingontoThisNegativeEmotionasLongasPossible

4、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativeemotionis.

A.doubtfulB.optimistic

C.frightenedD.confused

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

OnSaturdaymorning,aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghome.Itwas1

withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkers.lenjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese2men.MyBigBoys,

aslcalledthem,weresittingthere3watchingTV.Ilovedthe4

theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstold.Thevalso5thequestionslaskedthemabouttheir___

6.Myquestiontodaywas,uDidyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?w

Theireveslightedupasthey7theexcitement.

^Ihaven^feltsnowinmanyyears,^saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair,gazing8thelargepicturewindow.

w9vvon,tlastlong."saidanother.

DaredL..?Butwhynot?Imightget10butlwouldnotgetfired.

Sogatheredupsomehuge___

11.Iwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnow.ItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley.uDoyouremember

12asnowball?”

Stanleysmiled,reachingouthis13hands,tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga14.

uWhowouldyouliketothrovvitat-?,5Iasked.

wTom!,,Stanleyshouted^^5ashethrevvtheballatthemannearthedoor.Thenallthemengotintotheaction.

^BetterduckJ^oneshouted.

^Catchthisone!^another16

Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome.17alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmvselffightingytoo.

The18lasteduntilthesnovvbegantomelt.Theirlaughter,smilesandenergy19thewholedav.Isawthe20

insidetheseBigBoys.

1、A.worseB.quieterC.simplerD.heavier

2、A.elderlyB.seriousC.painfulD.poor

3、A.peacefullyB.proudlyC.stablyD.eagerly

4、A.ideasB.liesC.storiesD.differences

5、A.arguedB.missedC.doubtedD.enjoyed

6、A.dreamsB.agesC.friendsD.youths

7、A.acceptedB.experiencedC.recalledD.recognized

8、A.outsideB.insideC.uponD.over

9、A.FrostB.RainC.WindD.Snow

10、A.hurtB.scoldedC.trappedD.lost

11、A.stonesB.containersC.courageD.strength

12>A.throwingB.takingC.makingD.hitting

13、A.flexibleB.tremblingC.gracefulD.free

14、A.ballB.habitC.toyD.team

15、A.naturallyB.nervouslyC.desperatelyD.excitedly

16、A.triedB.suggestedC.challengedD.whispered

17、A.HeB.TheyC.ID.We

18、A.breakB.fightsC.businessD.exercises

19、A.brightenedB.startedC.happenedD.finished

20>A.TrueLoveB.DeterminedGentlemenC.HumanCuriosityD.LittleBoys

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Whydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey9rehungry?Oristhereascientific1.（explain）?

Thereareanumberoftheoriestoaccount!,overeating.Onefactordependsonthetimeofday."It火allpartofa

routine,saysRandySeeley,3*professorofpsychiatryinCincinnati."You'rehungryatnoonbecausethat'sthetimeyou

4,(eat)lunchforthepast100days."Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisthatthebodyneedstosatisfya

saltandsugarbalance.Drinkingalcoholalsoincreasesappetite,becausethebodywantssomething5.(absorb)the

alcohol.

6.(basic),overeatingcanalsobeaquestionofmorebiologicalfactors.Forinstance,yourbodytemperaturecantell

yourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.uYourbodytemperature7,(drop)whenit'stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouupJsays

GinaHarlow,apaediatricsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeusimagine

subconsciouslythepleasureofeating8..Harlowadds,uIfyouknowyouloveFrenchfires,9.(smell)themwillmakeyou

wanttoeatthembecauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare,10.canleadtoeatingtoomany.”

So,thenexttimeyourealizeyou'veeatentoomuch,don'tworryaboutit.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastweekendsIwatchedafllm,13Goingon30.Thestoryisaboutan13-year-oldgirlwhoiseagertobeanadult.She

hopesshecanhaveabeautifulfacebutaperfectbodyshape.Shewantstodatesomehandsomeguyshelikes.Thenthe

magicalthinghappensin,andshegetseverything.Butshefeelsconfusing,becauseherlifechangestotal.Ihadthesame

feelingasthegirlwhenshewasatherage.Butnow,whenIlookedbackonit,Ithinkweshouldvaluewhatwehave.

Everystageoflifehaveitshappiness,sothereisnoneedskipanystage.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Joe将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请

你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。

1、安慰对方；

2、就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议(两到三条建议)；

3、希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJoe,

Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、D

5、D

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、D

16、D

17、A

18^B

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、A

3、B

22、1、C

2、D

3、B

4、A

23、根据①©总结概括文章，B选项MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopia

24、1、C

2、A

3、C

4、D

25、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题