2022届山东师大附属中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,exceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theseB.ones

C.thoseD.theothers

2.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

3.AbookIreadlastyear,nameIcan'tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.what

4.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutof

theway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

5.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

_.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

6.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

7.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple",LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

8.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,___the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLA

Navy.

A.markingB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

9.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst-everimageofablackhole.

A.havecapturedB.werecapturing

C.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture

10.Ashealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.

A.the;aB.a;a

C.a;theD.a;/

11.Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

•—Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A・justthoughtB•wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

12.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

13.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

14.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just.

A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandle

C.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue

15.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

16.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower,

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

17.40grainsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

18.Havinglostsomethinginthecloakroom>Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeopled

coats.

A.goingaroundB.goingafter

C.goingagainstD.goingthrough

19.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairport___forhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

20.•一I'Hsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

-Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nowadaysweallknowit'sWhatareGuideline

besttoeathealthily,limitingWhatsAmounts?

GDAsareaguidetothetotal

ourintakeoffat,sugarandonyour

amountofcalories,sugar,

salt.WeatFineways

foodfat,saltandotherelements

Supermarketshavereduced

weshouldeatinaday.

（标签）？

thelevelsofthesein1000labelAccordingtoexperts,GDAs

productsandaredoingsoforfbratypicaladultare：

afurther950thisyear.Calories2000kcal

Besides,wehaveintroducedanewSugar90g

labellingsystemtohelpyoumakeinformedFat70g

choicesasyoupurchasefood,inordertoSalt6g

suggestahealthywayoflife.Pleasenotethatchildrenandactiveadults

havedifferentnutritionalrequirements.For

Whenyoubuyfood,youneedtoknowmoreinformationpleasevisitwww.fbodlabels.

21.（6分）exactlywhatyouwillbeeating.Wewouldcom/health.

ratherthecustomerdecidesafterreadingtheNumberscount

nutritionalinformationonthepacket.SoHereisanexampleofournewlabelling：

ournewfoodlabelsprovideanat-a-glance

Chickensaladsandwichpack

breakdownofthenutritionalvalueofeach

Calories256kcal13%GDA

product.

Sugar3.1g4%GDA

Fat4.8g7%GDA

Oureasy-to-readlabelsexplainsimplywhat

Salt1.1g19%GDA

isinyourfood.Theyshowyou：V_____________________________________/

•howmuchsugar,fatandsaltareineachKnowingtheinformationabouteachproduct

servingyoubuymeansthatyoucanmixhealthyfoods

withlesshealthytreats,whilestillkeeping

•howmanycaloriesoneservingcontains

withintherecommendeddailyamounts.

•thepercentagesofyourguidelinedaily

amounts（GDAs）fbreachofthese.Sobeinformedaboutyourshoppingwith

1、WhatistheadvantageofFineways9newfoodlabels?

A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.

B・Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.

C.Theyshowdifferentcustomers9nutritionalneeds.

D.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.

2、Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto<

A.reducetheamountoffoodyoutake

B.followGDAsbymixingvariousfoods

C.makeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfood

D.satisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adinnermenu.

B・Aresearchreport.

C.Afashionmagazine.

D.Anadvicebrochure.

22.（8分）Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesof

tsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite（寄生虫）thatcauses"sleepingsickness”.

Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Asthe

illnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.

Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveral

hundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered''undercontrol“andhad

reachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,which

took20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcases

dramatically.In2000thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hopesthedisease

willbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismore

complicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.

Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered-andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadily

bediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,

aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.That

meansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthe

mysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.

1、What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?

A.Itmakespeoplesleepy.B.Itcausesskindisease.

C.Itbringsaboutdeaths.D.Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.

2、WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?

A.It*sstillathreattohumanhealth.

B・It*snotthatdangerousatpresent.

C.Ifsincurableintheearly20thcentury.

D.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.

3、WhatdoestheunderlineduharborHmostprobablymean?

carryB.resistC.exchangeD.hide

4、Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.

B.Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.

C.Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.

D.Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.

23.（8分）Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyour

environmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligence

isgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Onthe

otherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichand

variedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimits

willdependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationship

betweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrom

population,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwo

identicaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsand

children,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthat

wetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityand

theothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthis

indicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholive

inclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

1、Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim.

A.atbirthB.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducationD.throughenvironmentofone'sfamily

2、Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan.

A.surelybecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeageniusifheisn'tgivengoodeducation

C.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisownefforts

D.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichandvariedsurroundings

3、Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows,

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays

4、Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

A.OnIntelligenceB.OnGenius

C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.EffectofEducationonIntelligence

24.（8分）TRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService

（NPS）TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!IfsbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethe

humanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures（捕捉）thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hour

OperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.

TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watch

themoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it'suptoyou—butplease

watchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification（验证）

emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,each

participantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.Thankyouforhelping

tomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.

Readytostart?

ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:/iatr/trail-safe.htm

IfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!^thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAge

Trailsite.

Recordyourparticipation

Inordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:

Matthew_mohrman@.

•Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?

•NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.

•Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.

•Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.

•Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.

Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you'llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandrisk

assessmentcardviamail.

1、WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!?

A.Todevelopvolunteers9operationalleadership.

B.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.

C.Toprovidecreditsforviewing.

D.Topasstheriskassessment.

2、Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?

A.18minutes.B.40minutes.

C.3hours.D.16hours.

3、WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?

A.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.

B・Givesomecommentsonthelessons.

C.Sendandreceivetrainingmails.

D.Answerallofthequestions.

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?

A.Itispopularwitheveryone.B.Itcanbedangerous.

C.Itshallbecompletedonline.D.ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.

25.（10分）NewYorkCity.Freelance

TheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andare

excitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids'activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!KidPassisflexible,

soitallowsparentslikeustospendmoretimewiththeirkidsandworkfromhomeoranywheretheylike,while

buildingagreatresourceofrecommendationsforotherparents.

Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.Wepayyouforeacharticlethatwe

acceptorapprovestartingat$20forshortarticlesand$100+forlongerarticleswithoriginalresearch,photos,and

videos.

Ifyouenjoybeingaparent“intheknow”，researchingnewkids9activitiesonline,orgoingaroundyour

neighborhoodtovisitnewkids'centres,indoorplayspaces,events,orclasses,thenKidPasscouldbegreatforyou!

Aboutyou:

*Possessafriendly,confidentwritingstyle.

*Workfromwhereveryouwant.

*Abletoexplorekidclassesandactivitiesinyourneighborhood.

*Takephotosandvideosifyouareinterestedinwritinglongerresearchpiecesforus.

*Promptincommunication,responsibleandabletomeetdeadlines.

Toapply,submitthefollowing:

*Twowritingsamplesthathavenotbeenpublishedelsewhereandnotbeencopied.

*Foronesample,pleaseincludealist/round-upoffivelocalkids'classesforacertainagegroupinyour

neighborhood.

*Forthesecondsample,pleaseincludeasinglereviewofoneofthekids'classes/activitiesandincludepictures.

*Submitthesebyemailandincludeabriefintroductiontoyourself.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheKidPassblog?

A.Ithasalottodowithchildren'sactivities.

B.Itoffersmuchadviceonhowtoraisekids.

C.Itteachesparentstodesignkids'gamesonline.

D.Itencouragesparentstoaccompanytheirkidsmore.

2、Thepassagemainlyinformsusof.

A.thehistoryoftheKidPassblog

B.thetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonline

C.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithkids

D.therequirementsofworkingasafreelancewriter

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Yesterday,IpostedastoryandafterwardsdonatedalittlemoneyafterIreadothers'sadstories.Later,

asIgotintobedandcompletedmy]andself-examinationontheday,Icametotherealizationthat1was2

money.Wow!Itwasjusta3toseethisinmyself.

Itis4enoughthatintherealworldIhavemoneyinthebankbutdon'tgiveaway5・Idon'thave

alotofmoney,6enoughtopaymybillsandhelpmydaughters.AlsoIsavesomemoneyfora7day.I

knowIcouldgivemorebut8andfedsomecomfortinalittlepileofmoney.I'mquite9toseeinmyself

thatitishardtopracticethebeautiful10intherealworld.ThebeliefisthattheneedsofpeopleHare

moreimportantthanhavingalittlepileofmoneytofeel12with.

SohereIwasdoingthesame13thing-savingbutnotgivingawaymuchmoney!Withsomanypeople

waitingtobehelped,itwasprettyterribleformeto14howmuchI15seeingthatlittlepileofmoneyin

myhands.Ihavealready16todaythatevenifitishardtogiveitallawayintherealworld,Iamgoingto

guaranteemore17willcomemyway.

Therewillalwaysbeenoughmoneyforme.Iamnotgoingtolet18pileupanymore.Iamgoingtogiveit

awaywhenI19itbecauseloveis20whatmakestheworldgoround.

1、A.sufferingB.strengthC.reflectionD.forecast

2、A.saving1B・earningC.borrowingD.wasting

3、A.coincidenceB.wisdomC.pleasureD.shock

4、A.rudeB.badC.beneficialD.harmful

5、A.anotherB.anythingC.lessD.more

6、A.butB.forC.andD.so

7、A.brightB.sunnyC.luckyD.rainy

8、A.gooutIkshowoff(C.holdbackD.hideaway

9、A.peacefulB.fairC.ashamedD.exciting

10、A.dilemmaB.beliefC.figureD.future

11、A.ondutyB.introubleC.aswellD.indebt

12>A.safeB.riskyC.gratefulD.funny

13、A.uselessB.necessaryC.intelligentD.foolish

14、A.refuseB.improveC.realizeD.abandon

15、A.missedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.regretted

16、A.evaluatedB.guessedC.decidedD.ignored

17、A.donationsB.itemsC.wishesD.surveys

18、A.foodB.moneyC.booksD.things

19、A.getB.eatC.deliverD.obey

20、A.hardlyB.merelyC.sincerelyD.truly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Awomanwhowasover50yearsoldhadsurvivedforsixdaysintheArizonadesertrecently,afterhercar

unluckilyfell1.(foot)downavalley.Arizona'sDepartmentofPublicSafetysaidthatthewoman,2.namehasn'tbeen

knownyet,managedtosurviveongrassandwateruntilshe3.(find)byacowboy,Dave,whowastrackingdown

cattle.Thewoman,whowas4.(serious)injuredintheaccident,havingseveralofherribsbroken,hadtospendseveral

days5<(stay)inthecarbeforestrugglingouttoturn6.someoneforhelp.Shestoppedinadryriverbed500yardsfrom

thecar.Daveandaroadmaintenanceworkerdiscoveredthe7.(damage)carwhiletryingtocontrolacow,andthen

,,

followedapatternoffootprintstothewoman.Whafseven8.(bad),shehadahead91_(injure).IwonderlO.thewoman

couldhavelivedanothernight,"Moralezsaid/'butduetotheiroutstandingefforts,herlifewasfinallysaved.99

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10

处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfind

itaddictedtotheirphones,completelyignoreothers>

Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife>Thereasonisbecausesmartphonesnowadayscanbeused

forpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWechat、However,toomany

exposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermofhealth、Moreover,peoplewhowereengagedinphonesfailto

communicatewellthosearoundthem>

AsfarasI'mconcerned,peopleshouldwisemakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy、

Meanwhile,theyshouldbecaremoreabouttheirfamilymembersandfriendsratherthanmobilephones、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒

体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。

写作内容：

1.写信目的

2.介绍软件及推荐理由

3.结尾段

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

DearTom,

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、C

11、A

12、C