2022届天津市重点高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

2.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

3.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

4.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesandafew

otherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C・characterD.standard

5.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

6.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

7.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpo（西安园博）

会）,thecityispresentingtheworldmanypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

8.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

9.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.,

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors'bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

10.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.

slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

11.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

12.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

13.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you'dbetterlearntoacceptlifeitis.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.where

14.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

15.—Whafswrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn'thaveeaten

16.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

17.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

18.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

—Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?

A.didn9tthrowB.don9tthrow

C.hadn9tthrownD.haven'tthrown

19.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

20.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)RidingSchool:

Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekday.Thereare10kilometersof

tracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.

OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays)

Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752

SailingClub:

OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.Youwilllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecourse

alsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10

weeklytwo-hourlessons.

OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.

Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644

DivingCentre:

Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoevening

lessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimming

costumeandatowel.Reducedratesforcouples.

OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.

Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706

MedicalCenter:

ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffof

theuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.

Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresold

hereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.

OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSunday

Phone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648

WatersportsClub:

Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners9courseconsistsoften

20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisina

convenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.

OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890

1、Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin.

A.DivingCentreB.RidingSchool

C.WatersportsClubD.SailingClub

2^Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax・

A.(412)396-6752B.(412)396-6648

C.(412)396-6890D.(412)396-6706

3、Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat・

A.MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.

B.24hoursfromMondaytoSunday

C.T\iesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.

D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.

4、WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?

A.Welltrainedstaffmembers.

B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies

C.Goodequipment.

D.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.

22.(8分)Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyas

hedownsfistfulsoffries.

Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.

Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eating

contestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit'stimeforthemtostop.

Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽会)wasaregular

partofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.

Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.

ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.

Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbe

life-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in

2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.

Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,and

competitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplego

hungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.

Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthreemillionviewerswatched

Nathan'sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTVThisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breaking

theworldrecord.

Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?

1、WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?

A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.

B.It'sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.

C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.

D.It'sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.

2、WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?

A.Forfood.B.Forfun.

C.Forhonor.D.Formoney.

3、TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests.

A.useunhealthyfood

B.wastetoomuchfood

C.putcompetitorsatrisk

D.setabadexampletokids

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.

B・Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.

C.TheauthorwantsreaderstoHndouttheresult.

D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.

23.（8分）Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuch

richer?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.

Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstended

tohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethan

thosewhowerethemostdepressed.

Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatvery-luumyteens,no

matterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.

Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausethey

alwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.ltmayalsobetruethathappierpeopleHnditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekey

tohomeworkhelpornetworking.

AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplace

happiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas(thesamegene

doesn'tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen).AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthat

peoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.

Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstoget

theirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studies

doshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.

"Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers'happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccessJoneofthereport'sauthors

writes.HButwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoing

schoolwork.H

1、Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?

A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.

B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.

C.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.

D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.

2、Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat.

A.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothers

B.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolwork

C.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlife

D.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday

3、Theunderlinedword“gloomy“inParagraph3probablymeans“'

A.upsetB.glorious

C・happyD.wealthy

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thewaytoeducatekids.B•Thesourceofhappiness.

C.Howtoachieveyourgoal.D.Thesecretofbeingwealthier.

24.(8分)Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortyuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofa

mountain.Therelivedthesagethathewaslookingfor.

Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy'svisit,buttoldhimthatatthat

momenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.

Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours'time.

“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,Mheadded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.

“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon'tlettheoilspill.^^

Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.At

theendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.

“So,"askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries（挂毯）hanginginmydiningroom?Didyouseethefantastic

gardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?"

Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.

“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld/9saidthewiseman."Youcan'ttrustamanifyoudon'tknowhis

house.”

Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepaying

attentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthe

palace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.

“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?"askedtheSage.

Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.

“Well,thatistheonlyadvice1havetogiveyouJsaidthesageofsages."Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingat

allthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”

1、Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?

A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway

B・Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld

C.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot

D.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience

B.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle

C.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected

D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle

3、Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?

A.BecausehewantedtoAndoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverantinaccomplishinghisgoals

B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice

C.Becausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthim

Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway

Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wecan'ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouse

B・Realhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourduties

C.Thesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotion

D.It'snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentandcommitment

25.(10分)

CocoaBeach/JupiterSurfCamp—Summer

SummerSurfCampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinCocoaBeach&JupiteratCarlinBeachPark

withaccommodations(住宿)attheHolidayInnExpressinJunoBeach.

SummerSurfCampDates:

•SurfCamp-Session1May27th-30thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

•SurfCamp-Session2June2nd-6thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

•SurfCamp-Session3June9th-13thTeenWeek(Ages12-17)

•SurfCamp-Session4June16th-20thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

•SurfCamp-Session5June23rd-27thAdultsOnly(18andover)

•SurfCamp-Session6June30th-July3rdFamilySurfWeek(AHAges)

•SurfCamp-Session7July7th-llthFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

•SurfCamp-Session8July14th-18thWomen'sCamp(18andover)

•SurfCamp-Session9July21st-25thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

•SurfCamp-Session10July28th-August1stAdultsOnly(18andover)

*A20%discountwillbeappliedtothe4-DaySurfCampWeeks.

*Parentsarealwayswelcometosignupandjointheirchildrenduringtheteenweeksurfcampsessions.

SummerCampDetails:

•Usecoupon（优惠券）code:"CAMP5”atcheckouttogetthe5%discount

*DailyRate:$125.00/person

*SurfCampRuns:9:30am-2:30pm

•Pleasenote:Wedon"supervise（指导）thecampersafter2:45pm.

*DirectionstoCamp:clickhere

ContactUs:888-672-4887info@

395、Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.

C.Awebsite.D.Aguidebook.

1>IftheSmithswiththeir11-year-oldsonwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCamp,they'dbettergothereon.

A.June10thB.June23rd

C.July29thD.July22nd

2、WhoareallowedtotakepartinSession5andSession8?

A.MrJohnsonandhiswife.

B.Acouplewithoutchildren.

C.MrBlackandhis19-year-oldson.

D.MrsBlackandher21-year-olddaughter.

3、IfMrandMrsBrownhavea“CAMP5”couponandwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCampfromJune30thtoJuly

3rd,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$760.B.$600.

C.$800.D.$950.

4、Whatcanweknowfromtheform?

A.Thecampersaresupervisedallday.

B.AcouplecansignupandjoinintheCampbyfax.

C.ParentscantakepartinSession3togetherwiththeirchildren.

D.AnadultcanjoinintheSummerSurfCamponanydayinJune.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）1hadtheprivilegetovisittheBridgeofForgivenessinPalawanduringthetimewhenIwasonthesummer's

team.

Afterthelongandexcitingweek,wehadachanceto21theplacewherewewereassigned（指定）.We22the

narrowhangingbridgemadeoftwobamboosandalongropewhichyoucanhold23foryourlifeasyoucrossit.I

wassoafraidof24,especiallyhere,andIthinkmostofuswerenot25tocrossingsohighabridge26,ourteam

leadertoldusthatwemustcrossthisbridgeinordertoseethesplendidfallsthatlieoutontheother27.

“Asyoucrossthisbridge,thinkabout28difficult,butitispossible”.

Manytimesinourlivesweface29thatwedon'texpect—brokenrelationships,betrayal（背叛）ofafriend,etc.,andallwe

candois30.ButInoticedthatlifemustgoon,andalltheburdensmustbe31throughforgiveness-forgivenessof

yourselfandothers.

Ididn'tunderstandmycousin32shetoldme1should33allthoseunfriendlyguyswith34.ButasIgrow

older,Irealizethatlyinginthepast35andguiltwillnotservemewell.

OnceIforgaveserious36JnoticedthatIcouldn'tforgetthembuteverytimeIrememberedthem,I37.Thereaer

nomorepainsbroughtjustbythethoughtofthem.

Afterall,lifeisgood38allthehardshipspainsanddifficulties,lifeteachesmetobe39infacingandadversity

（逆境）whileatthesametimeitmakesme40tothosewhosuffer,Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome,Ihave

tothinkbackthebridgeofforgiveness—difficultbutpossible.

1、A.admireB.recognizeC.exploreD.expose

2、A.cameuponB.setasideC.builtupD.brokedown

3、A.convenientlyB.delightedlyC.tightlyD.relaxingly

4、A.distanceB.heightsC.dangersD.lengths

5、A.devotedB.limitedC.opposedD.accustomed

6、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

7、A.sideB.handC.wayD.direction

8、A.happinessB.sorrowC.forgivenessD.entertainment

9、A.strangersB.environmentsC.ceremoniesD.situations

10、A.hopeB.fightC.forgetD.sigh

11、A.stoppedB.unloadedC.addedD.charged

12、A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.before

13、A.ignoreB.teaseC.treatD.value

14、A.patienceB.kindnessC・courageD.violence

15、A.mattersB.hurtsC.countsD.changes

16、A.disadvantagesB.behaviorC.friendsD.offences

17、A.achedB.sufferedC.smiledD.regretted

18、A.ApartfromB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof

19>A.strongB.aggressiveC.inspiredD.aware

20、A.considerateB.mercifulC.gratefulD.sincere

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)We'reoflTeringfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,whichl.(tell)you

allabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,haswon2.prizeatthenationalfilmfestival-ifswellworth

3,(see).

ThefilmcanonlybeseenatthenewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecity

centre.IfsshowingthisSundaywith4.(perform)everyhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,

twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoose5..

SowhynottakethewholefamilytothecinemathisSunday.Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothe

basement6.thecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey'llcomeawaywithallsortsof7.(excite)picturesthey'vecreated.

EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwould8.(normal)cost$3.25togoandseethefllm.9.(get)your

freetickets,youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets9sothe

10.(early)youe-mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改1()处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth、Wehelpedatanationalparkinaweek、Wediddifferent

thingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime>Itreallywasgoodfun,

althoughweworkincrediblyhard、

Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadof