2022届宁夏青铜峡高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

2.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C・wouldattendD.hadattended

3.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.Ifsreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

一Sorry,I・Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldn'tD.would

4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

5.…Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.

…,Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?

A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thafsagoodpoint.

C.Youmustbejoking!D.That'snotyouropinion!

6.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

7.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor

A.afterwardsB.almost

C.otherwiseD.somewhat

8.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

9.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

10.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

11.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation.Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathasbeenlostandtolivewith

thatloss.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned

12.Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

13.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminal；butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C・wasmakingD.wouldmake

14.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

15.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,Pmthinkingaboutthesalary....

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

16.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

17.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

18.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butTil20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

19.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressuretothecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers

thecountry'slargecities.

A.releaseB.schedule

C.maintainD.address

20.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvanced

planning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,pack

enoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（体内水分）,fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentials

shouldincludeatleast:

•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalor

thebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwill

return.

•Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksin

casetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

•Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurvive

overnightifnecessary.

•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailor

roadclosures,etc.

Ifsalsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouare

going,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）and

howmanypeoplewillgowithyou-donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

1、WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

2、Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A.Themeansastotravelingaround.

B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

3、Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atouristguide.

C.AgrocerylistD.Ascienceinstruction.

22.（8分）Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt-whyears,nose,tongueandeyesshould

becalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththe

surroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.

Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn'titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-full

meal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（强度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.

Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,

ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesaliva

beingsensedbythetastebudspresentonthetongue.Tryt。dryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissueeapcrandthen

tastesomething.

Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectly

pinpointtheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentscents（气味），whicharestrongly

tiedtothememories.

Pupils（瞳孔）donotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakers

andthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evena

smallnoisecandilate（扩大）theirpupilschangethefocusandblur（使模糊）theirvision.Ifyoudonotwearglassesor

contactlensduetohavinga6/6vision,youarejustamongtheonethirdofthehumanpopulation.Itisnowstatistically

provedthatonlyonethirdofthepopulationhasperfectvision,restallareeitherwearingglassesoraretryingtoread

withacompromisedvision.

Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmelbwhichisuniquetous,exceptfor

theidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtle（微妙的）yetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothisscent

thatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.Manyofuscanpinpointthesmellofoursignificant

friendsandcolleagues.Asignificantpartofthisphenomenonisguidedbygeneticsbutitisalsomodifiedbythe

environmentsdietandpersonalhygiene.Thisalltogethercreatestheuniquechemistrythatisindividualisticforeach

person.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraphIthat.

A.ourhearingisasgoodasbeforewehaveafullmeal

B.allsensoryorgansareconnectedandcanbeexchanged

C.sensoryorgans*functionscanneverbechangedfortheirparticularcharacter

D.wefeelandlearnabouttheworldaroundusthroughoursensoryorgans

2、Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?

A,Youreyesbecomedim.

B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.

C.Yourhearingpitchmaydecrease.

D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.

3^WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Ourtonguescan'tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.

B.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.

C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.

D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper;itmayworkaswellasbefore.

4、Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwins?

A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans.

B.Thesensitivityofsensoryorgans.

C.Theparticularsmellofaperson.

D.Thestyleofone*sbehavior.

5、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.

B.Theconnectivityofsensoryorgans.

C.Anewborn*ssensesofthesensoryorgans.

D.Thedifferencesofsensesbetweenwomenandmen.

23.（8分）Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollective（集体的）sportslikebasketball,

volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation（合作）.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkor

study.

However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.^^Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselves

ifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（参力口）insportsactivities.What'smore,toomuchorhardpracticecan

bebadforourhealth.

Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknow

eachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbut

good.

1、canmakeusstrong.

A.SleepingB.Singing

C.MakingfriendsD.Takingexercise

2、Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.

A.goodB.enough

C.badD.helpful

3、Sportscan.

A.helppeopletoknoweachotherB.improvefriendshipbetweenpeople

C.dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD.Alloftheabove

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.

B.Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.

C.Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.

D.Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.

24.（8分）Climatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,howevei;itispresentedtousasbeingso

abstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreport

suggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.

Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee-growing

nationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.

CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf-degree

changeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsof

climatechange.

InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaverage

temperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniathe

productivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.

Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffee

productionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations（海拔）totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswill

notbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.

Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportit

couldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,

transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.

Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryan

aftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingas

conditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adverselyninParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.slightly.B.temporarily.C.harmfully.D.gradually.

2、Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?

A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.

B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.

C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction

D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer

B.Smallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneral

C.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.

D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.

4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?

A.Cautious.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.

25.（10分）Childrenallovertheworldwhohavetriedthepotatoorlemonbatteryexperimentsknowthatan

electricalcurrentcanbegeneratedbycreatingareactionbetweenthefoodandtwodifferentmetals.However,

researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavefoundawaytoharvestpowerfromtrees.Theyusethe

samemetalforbothelectrodes（电极）specificallyinordernottoconfusethiseffectwiththepotatoeffect.

Whileprovingthattreescanprovideasourceofpowerisasignificantstep,akeyquestionremains:canthetiny

voltage（电压）producedbyatreebeusedforanythinguseful?Nowscientistsaredebatingoverhowtousethispower

sourceforhumanbenefits.

Themostpracticalthingisfirealarmforforestdepartment,originatingfromthetreeitself.Treeselectricpower

canchargeabattery.Thisbatteryinturnwillbeconnectedtoasmallsensor.Thissensorwillpowerabriefradio

transmission（传送）.Thatradiosignalwilltransportdailysoilandairconditionmeasurementstoanetworkofmuch

larger,solarpoweredForest-Serviceenvironmentalmonitoringstations.Thosesensorswiltalsogiveoutacrisissignal

intheeventofasuddenrisein-airtemperature-thatmightindicatetheoutbreakofaforestfire.

“Itrulybelieveithaspotential,saidVictoriaHenderson,branchchiefforequipmentandchemicalsattheForest

ServicedNationalInteragencyFireCenter“Ifthiscanenhance（提高）ourexistingtechnologytoadegreethatwould

gainusalotmorefireprotection,thenwe'dlookataplantopurchaseitforournationwideinfrastructure（基础设施）,

whichishuge."

ResearchershavediscoveredthatthegreaterthepHdifferencebetweenthetreeandthesoilthemoretheenergy

willbeproduced.Someresearchersalsoadmitthat“treepower"isn'taspracticalassolarenergy,butbelievethatthe

systemcouldbescaled-upasalow-costoptionforpoweringtreesensorsthathelpdetectenvironmentalconditionsor

forestfires,Usingtheelectronicoutputtokeeptrackofatree'shealthisanotherpossibility.

1、Whydoestheauthormentionthepotatobatteryexperimentinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhatitis.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectricity.

C.Tointroducethepowersourcefromtrees.

D.Toencouragepeopletotrythisexperiment.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthefirealarmmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thefirealarmcanmakeaveryloudsound.

B.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.

C.Theelectricpoweritneedscomesfromthetree.

D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheforestdepartment.

3、WhafsVictoriaHenderson^attitudetowardsthefirealarmsystem?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned,

4、Whatcausestreestocreateelectricalcurrents?

A.Thesensorimplantedinthetree.

B.Thenewwayadoptedbytheresearchers.

C.Thespecialmetalusedinthebatteryexperiment.

D.ThepHdifferencebetweenthesoilandthetrees.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MichelleBruceandherhusband,Jeremy,bothhadcancers,andtheirsonHoldenhadabraintumor

（肿瘤）.Withthreeotherchildrento1,thefamilymovedtoMichelle'shometownofFranklin,Nebraska,six

yearsagosoher2couldgiveahand.

WhenlivinginasmalltownoutsideLincoln,Nebraska,Holden3twooperationatadultclinicsinOmaha.

Bothtreatmentsweretough,andswellinglefthimin4careforaboutaweek.WhenHolden'scancer5

in2017,theOmahaclinicwasn'tabletooperate.ButtheBrucefamilywouldn't6.TheyreachedouttoBoston

Children'sHospital,whichhadbetterequipmentandsurgeons.AfterlookingatHolden9s7,thedoctorsaidshe

could8thetumorforgood.9,thesurgerywouldcost$39,000-morethantheparentscould10.

Inatownofjust1,000people,though,11traveledfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermet

calledtosayshewasplanninganeventto12moneyforHolden.Michellewas13・

Thedayofthefundraiserwas14,butthatdidn'tpreventFranklincitizensshowingup.Michelle15

ithadprobablyraisedacouplethousanddollars.Backatherparents'house,Michellegotacallfromthefundraiser's

16Inall,thetownraised$45,000-enoughto17notjustHolden'shospitalbills,butforherandJeremy's_

18toBostonwiththeirson.

Holden'sthirdsurgerywentmore19thanbefore.“Hehadno20,nopain/9saidMichelle.was

reallyamazing!”

1、A.takecareofB.catchholdofC.getawaywithD.putupwith

2、A.husbandB.parentsC.neighboursD.children

3、A.performedB.designedC.hadD.arranged

4、A.ordinaryB.traditionalC.patientD.special

5、A.returnedB.recoveredC.wentD.reacted

6、A.defendB.quitC.failD.ignore

7、A.statusB.filesC.passwordD.records

8、A.removeB.dressC.endD.update

9、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Even

10、A.save1B・promiseC.affordD.bargain

11、A.faith1B.curiosityC.wordD.promotion

12>A.chargeB.borrowC.earnD.raise

13、A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.touchedD.embarrassed

14^A.freezingB.gentleC.warmD.cool

15、A.doubtedB.figuredC.admittedD.guaranteed

16、A.colleagueB.explorerC.acquaintanceD.organizer

17>A.coverB.oweC.presentD.order

18、A.marchB.guideC.paceD.trip

19>A.casuallyB.calmlyC.smoothlyD.fluently

20^A.injuryB.swellingC.coldD.recovering

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Therewasaproudteaktreeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therel.(be)asmallherb(香草)next

tothetree.

TheteaktreesaidJIamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecandefeatme.”When2.(hear)this,theherb

replied/1Dearfriend,toomuchprideis3.(harm).Eventhestrongwillfalloneday.”

Theteakignoredtheherb'svvords.Hecontinuedtopraise4.(he).

Astrongwindblew.TheteakstoodS^CfirmJ.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingitsleaves.

Duringthesetimes,6,herbbowedlow.Theteakmadefun7.theherb.

Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlow.Asusual,theteakdidnotwanttobow.Thestormkept

growings.(strong).Theteakcouldnolongerbearit.Hefelthisstrengthgivingway.Hetriedhisbest9.(stand)

upright,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.

10.everythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawtheproudteakfallen.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。

OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot、Itwasamazedto

findthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoand

drawingpictures、What'smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable、Inaddition,

thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots>Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage>By

visitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes、Thegreathuman

wisdomisSOpowerfulthati