2022届上海财大北郊高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

2.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.tosolve

3.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

・・・He,He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

4.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

5..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear;peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn9trainedD.hadn'trained

6.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.

A.returnedB.toreturn

C・returningD.havingreturned

7.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

8.・・・Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

—Son,vvehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

9.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

-Itfsaprofessionalindicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.numberB.mark

C.termD.item

10.Tomisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.stubborn

C.sympatheticD.sensitive

11.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

12.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

13.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?

A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal

14.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

15.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

A.causesB.causedC.causingD.tocause

16.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthafsthey*vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

17.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

18.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan'tfindhim.

—Hiscellphoneishere,sohehavegonetoofar.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.wouldn'tD.can't

19.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

20.Mymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!

A.wasn'tB.wouldn'tbe

C.wouldn'thavebeenD.hadn'tbeen

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AprojectinGambiaisempoweringwomenandreducingdangerouswasteatthesametime.

TheWasteInnovationCenter,fundedbytheEuropeanUnion'sGlobalClimateChangeAlliance9

showswomenintheBrikamaareahowtorecyclewasteintousefulmaterialsandproducts,whichtheycanthensellin

localmarkets.

Wood-likewasteisrecycledintocharcoal（木炭）,forexample,whichcanbeusedtosu—ersedefirewoodandreduce

thenumberoftreesthatarecutdownforfirewood.Foodwasteisrecycledintocompost（混合月巴料）tofunctionas

environmentallyfriendlyfertilizersandplasticisturnedintomanyusefulthings.

SupportedbyWasteAidUKandtheGambiaWomen'sInitiative（GWI）,amongothers,theprojectprovideswomen

withskillstheycanusetobecomeself-sufficient（自给自足的）.Womenlearningatthecentercomefromfive

communities,andsomeofthemtravelasfaras12milestolearntheseimportantskillsthatwillprovidethemwithan

income,accordingtoTheGuardian.

IsatouCeesay,whonowleadstheGWI,highlightedtheneedtofocusoneconomicequalityinhercountry,telling

TheGuardian,uIntermsofeducation,womenaretheoneswhoarealwaysbehind.Boysarechosentogotoschool.

Whenweconductourtraining,wefindwomencandoalot,butdon'tknowwhotheyare,orhowtoimplement（实施）

things.M

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization^CountryCooperationStrategy2008—2013report,themain

environmentalissuefacingGambiaispoorwastemanagementinurbanareas.

NdeySirengBakurin,executivedirectoroftheNationalEnvironmentAgency,hasvoicedconcernoverhealthand

environmentalrisks,suchaswaterpollution,theincreaseofinsectsaswellasfloodingthatoccurasaresultofpoor

wastemanagement.

1、WhatdoestheWasteInnovationCentertrytodo?

A.DeveloplocalmarketsinBrikama.

B.Teachwomenhowtoinventnewthings.

C.Keepwomenawayfromdangerouswaste.

D.HelpwomeninBrikamabenefitfromwaste.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supersede"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Replace.B.Transform.

C.Burn.D.Reserve.

3、FromwhatIsatouCeesaysaidwecanlearnthatwomeninGambia___.

A.don'tlearnnewthingsfast

B.aren'tinterestedineducation

C.reallyhopeforeconomicequality

D.arenotfairlytreatedinthecountry

4、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

22.(8分)The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme"LiveGreen,Live

Better”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.

Ticketsavailable

*Standarddayticket

了巾。3。/夕

BEIJINGCHINA

*Designateddayticket

*Discountedticket

*Groupticket

Designateddays

*LaborDayholiday(May1—4)

*DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)

*Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)

*NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)

Ticketsprices

*Standarddayticket120yuan

*Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuan

*Discountedstandarddayticket80yuan

*Discounteddesignateddayticket120yuan

Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailable

forthosewithdisabilities,seniors(peopleagedat60orabove),children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.

Wheretobuy

Visitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theevent

WeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.

Openinghours

OpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat

8am6pm6:30pm9pm

Requirements

BuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinput

informationfromtheirIDcards（orvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,and

mainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents）tobuyorbookticketsonline.

1、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?

A.AresidentfromMacaocanonlybookhisticketwithhismainlandtravelpermits.

B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.

C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.

D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.

2、IfaPLAsoldiertakeshiswife,his64-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhe

payfortheirtickets?

A.360.B.480.C.400.D.520.

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.

23.（8分）Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Many

iMustrations（例证）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishow

muchpeople'sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthat

peopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketo

thinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighly

intelligentandindependentpeopleareused.

Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichis

investigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Each

volunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter,

Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishas

threelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.They

havetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthe

groupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.

Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup-alltheothershavechosenlineA

buthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.

Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequally

surprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrect

butthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion（视

觉假象）,orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.

1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin.

A.theevidenceoftheexperiment.B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.

C.thedifferenceinpeople'sbehaviorD.thedegreeofchangesofpeople'sopinions

2、Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?

A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.

B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.

C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.

D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.

3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto.

A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividuals

B・encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinion

C.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperiment

D.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment

24.（8分）Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.As

LaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesand

we'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.Ifsnotbig;it*sjustbigger.nMosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatly

organizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatweldocouldbe

translatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructured

datageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions（互动）,fromemailstoonline9shopping,textmessagestotweets,and

FacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.

Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%of

dataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.

“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence/tsaysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandthe

abilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable."Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsells

anythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheir

marketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.

Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.

“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,"saysMrMiles,

“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.^

Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimto

howthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupany

controloverhowthatbveetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,"What'syoursisyours.”

Privacy（隐私）andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.

1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata

A.isalsocalledmoderndataB.meanswedon'thaveenoughdata

C.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstituteD.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears

2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?

A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases.B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.

C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata.D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.

3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefutureofbigdata.Thevalueofbigdata.

C.Theprotectionofbigdata.D.Theproblemsofbigdata.

4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?

A.Becauseithasdifferentresources.B.Becausethespeedistooslow.

C.Becausethecostisveryhigh.D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.

25.（10分）Eco-ResortManagement

Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceof

tourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort（度假村）

managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissucha

touristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.

Sustainable（可持续的）PracticesofCouranCoveResort

SouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater;whichishometoawiderangeofplant

communities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovides

hourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodes

includewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnot

changedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal（7l角形的）building.Thesearelargeroomsthatare

cleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.

Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.

Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedon

theneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.

WaterandEnergyManagement

Thereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.The

watersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer（含水层）.CouranCoveIsland

Resortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthe

wateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafuel

oilstationforitsenergysupply,supplemented（补充）bywindpower,whichhasreducedgreenhouse

emissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort"svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficient

fittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwater

andenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes（suchasafreereturntriptotheResort）

accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.

Evaluation

Inthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithas

effectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort1*sgrowthwill

eventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategy

oftheResort.

1、Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort,

A.cancelsthetransportationservice

B.researchesintoplantcommunities

C.provideshighqualityaccommodation

D.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings

2、WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?

A.TheLPGpower.B.Thepetropower.

C.Thesolarpower.D.Thewindpower

3、Accordingtothestudy,inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?

A.Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater

B.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.

C.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.

D.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.

4、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.

A.suffershugelossinnaturalresources

B.achievessuccessineco-resortmanagement

C.setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusiness

D.raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagement

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent.Aswetalked,shetoldmeaboutherinManila,

Philippines.Shespokeabouttheherculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectandpeopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwastohearthat,soIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.HereishermemoryIfoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobstohisfamily.Shesaidherdadnever,and

thoughheworkedveryhard,healwayshadforthem.Oneday,herfatherwasathisfull-timejob.For

severalmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitycheckshewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,hetookallthosedisabilitythatweresenttohim

whilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe.Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,

anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehadherfatherthatverydaywhenhewent

backtohiscompanyallthoseunopenedchecks.nMyfatherismyhero,"she.Loweringhervoice,she

saidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhatanandinfluentialmentor（导师）hewasonhowtolivea

life.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasthatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeentothis

woman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisforyoutoo.

1、A.studyB.childhoodC.friendshipD.hobby

2、A.wayB.patternC.memoryD.skill

3、A.adoptedB.broughtC.attendedD.educated

4、A.greetB.admireC.honorD.welcome

5、A.surprisingB.refreshingC.convincingD.puzzling

6、A.thatB.whatC.itD.this

7、A.dependonB.watchoverC.takeinD.carefor

8、A.explainedB.apologizedC.complainedD.regretted

9、A.foodB.clothingC.spaceD.time

10、A.defeatedB.injuredC.firedD.punished

11、A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.since

12、A.presentsB.goodsC.checksD.awards

13、A.companyB.committeeC.communityD.charity

14、A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.actuallyD.normally

15、A.observedB.accompaniedC.supportedD.reminded

16、A.onB.aboutC.forD.with

17、A.remarkedB.reportedC.sighedD.announced

18、A.advancedB.effectiveC.inspiringD.honest

19、A.possibleB.necessaryC.strangeD.obvious

20、A.giveninB.passeddownC.heldonD.handedout

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Onceagroupof1.（high）successfulengineersgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor,

Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Whiletheywere2.（talk）,theprofessorwent

andpreparedcoffeeinthekitchen.Thenbackwithapotofcoffeeandcups3,differentkinds,someordinary-looking,

someexpensive,somedelicate,theprofessortoldthemtohelp4.（they）tohotcoffee.Whentheyallhadacupofcoffeein

theirhands,hesaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecups5,（take）up,leavingbehindtheplainand

cheap-lookingones.Whileit'snormalforyoutochoosethebestforyourselves,thafsthesourceofyourproblemsand

stress.In61_（real）,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatmatteredmostwascoffee,notthecup,7^_youwent

forthebestcupsdirectlyand8.（bad）still,youbeganeyeingeachother'scups.Iflifeiscoffee,thenthejobs,money

andpositioninsocietyarethecups.They'rejusttools9,holdandcontainlife,butthequalityoflifedoesn'tchange.

Sometimesby10,（concentrate）onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeinit.”

Don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Aseverybodyknow,parentsareworriedtoomuchabouttheirchild,especiallyw