长难句课件高三英语一轮复习

解析高考英语阅读中的长难句Thosewhoaregoodatreadingwillwintheworld.MadebyJialingYang回忆三种基本句子类型Recallthreebasicalsentencepatterns2.长难句的类型及分析方法Masterthewaysofanalyzinglonganddifficultsentences.3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练longsentenceanalysispacticeincollegeentranceexamination.学习目标句子类型简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词Kevinwalkedintothehall,wavingtotheaudience.2.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyofmethods,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.

3.Theoldworkerinsistedthathewasn’told,andthatbesenttotheworkingpostagain.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句.Stage1判断下列句子类型A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句.Step1:判断句子类型，辨清句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。Stage2、分析长难句的方法策略Step2:确定句子主干即找出主谓（宾），用括号法去掉枝叶，即定状补。Step3:找关联词，分清主句和从句。1.MissZhaoisateacherteachingEnglish.()Stage3、长难句的分类一.带有较多修饰成分的简单句去枝叶,留主干。2.

Havingbeenburiedinresearchforsomanyyears,thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.()【定义】并列句是指由并列词将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的“A…andB…”的形式。【常见的并列连词有：】

and

、but、or、so、yet、

otherwise、notonly….but(also)neither

…nor,either…or二.并列句的处理方法：找并列连词1.He

wasafamousdoctorbuthewasterriblyunhappy.2.Lily’s

motherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandJack’s

parentsweresaidtobelessthandelighted找出下列句子的并列词。

表语从句

原因状语

时间状语

目的状语

方式状语

条件状语

结果状语名词性从句定语从句

状语从句复合句

比较状语

地点状语

同位语从句宾语从句

主语从句

关系副词

关系代词三.主从复合句的处理方法：1.找出谓语和主语，确定主干2.找从属连词，确定从句。

让步状语2.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenlistenedtotheradio.

1.KevinworksinBeijing，whichisthecapitalofChina找出以下句子的主干和从属连词

StructureanalysisLonganddifficultsentences简单句——主干并列句——并列连词复合句——主干和从属连词

概括长难句之方法

长难句之实战演练篇Stage3

PracticePresentyourgroupwork5points5points3points3points4points4pointsQuizShow1.Theyplantedsometreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2.Mr.XueisateacherwhoteachesMath.Onepointforeachcorrectanswer.3points(())Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.3.4Onepointforeachcorrectanswer.3points(())5.HanDongmei，whoisanexcellentteacher，oncestudiedinShanDong.6.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill,andthatheshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.4points()(())

MrsLu,

graduduatingfromBeijingUniversity,isan

easy-goingteacher,

one

whohasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.7.同位语现在分词短语作后置定语定语

定语从句4points.AfterchattingwithLu

Jiaonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon,Ireturnedtomyclass.((((())))))(()()()()8.5points

SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.

介词短语时间状语介词短语同位语非谓语非谓语Schools

areexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduates9.5pointsTheyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.(2019年全国卷)句子翻译：她们“名声大起”，不是靠与人友善，而是靠吸烟、违反纪律和取笑别人。不久，我也沦为了受害者。介词短语作状语(()))(方式状语Whom引导的非限制性定语从句修others10.简单句并列句找主干去枝叶找关联辨逻辑