中考英语考点大串讲（牛津译林版）：清单05 U1 一般现在时语法（原卷版）

上学期期中考点大串讲清单05U1-U2一般现在时语法+专题过关一般现在时【概念引入】在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。【用法讲解】一、一般现在时的使用范围。1.表示现在的状态。例如:I'mtwelve.我十二岁。Where'stheschoolbag?书包在哪里?2.表示经常或者习惯性的动作。例如:Ihaveluncheveryday.我每天吃午饭。Ginaalwaysasks:“Whereismyschoolbag?”Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊?”3.表示客观事实或者存在。例如:Mysisterisateacher.我姐姐是一位老师。Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。4.表示主语所具备的性格和能力。例如:ShelikesEnglishverymuch.她很喜欢英语。Billlikesbeef,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。注意：除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如：一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等。二、一般现在时的标志词。一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与everyday(每天),everyweek(每周),everymonth(每月),everyterm(每学期),everyyear(每年),onceaweek(一周一次),twiceayear(一年两次)等时间状语连用。例如:Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.她每天早上早起。Igotoseemygrandmothereverymonth.我每个月都去看我的奶奶。频度副词要放在谓语动词之前助动词之后。三、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。Ⅰ动词be的用法be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数(I);“is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前；“are”用于第一人称复数(we)，第二人称单数和复数(you)，第三人称复数(they)。例如:Iamastudent.我是个学生。He/Sheisastudent.他/她是个学生。We/Theyarestudents.我们/他们是学生。be动词用法歌诀：英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；我(I)用am;你(you)用are,is用于他(he)/她(she)/它(it);单数名词就用is，复数名词都用are；变疑问,将be往前提;变否定,be后加not;句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。注意：be动词有时可与其前面或后面的单词构成缩写形式。Iam=I'mheis=he'sisnot=isn'tarenot=aren't注意:am和not没有缩写形式。含有be动词的一般现在时的基本句式如下：用法例句1.肯定句:Iam…;youare…;He/She/Itis...;We/You/Theyare...。It'sacat.它是一只猫。Heisagoodstudent.他是一名好学生。2.一般疑问句，把肯定句中的be提前就变成一般疑问句，此时句首的be动词第一个字母要大写。Isityoubook?是你的书吗?Areyouastudent?你是个学生吗?3.否定句，在肯定句中的be动词后加not。Heisn'tateacher.他不是老师。Thisisn'tabook.这不是一本书。Ⅱ实义动词的用法(1)概念和用法实义动词是表示动作和状态的词。英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，谓语动词的单复数要和主语人称和数保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成三单的形式(即在动词后面加-s或者-es)。当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词用原形。第三人称单数的变化规则如下：规则例句一般动词后加-s。Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球。以s、x、ch、sh结尾,后加es。MyfatherwatchesTVeverynight.我爸爸每天晚上看电视。以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加-es。HestudiesEnglishveryhard.他学习英语很努力。以辅音字母加o结尾，一般加-es。Hegoeshomeearlyeveryday.他每天回家很早。注意：有些动词的三单是特殊变化。例如：have———has动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀：动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh连词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，考虑是否加-es。辅音字母+y来结尾，变y为i有道理，-es后面紧跟随，大家一定看仔细。(2)句式变化以下是行为动词作谓语时的句式变化：①否定句。行为动词的一般现在时变为否定式时，要在行为动词前面加don't或者doesn't；主语是第三人单数时用doesn't，其余人称用don't。此时后面的行为动词要用原形。例如:Hegetsupveryearly.他起床很早。(肯定)Hedoesn'tgetupveryearly.他起床不很早。(否定)Ilikemusic.我喜欢音乐。(肯定)Idon'tlikemusic.我不喜欢音乐。(否定)②一般疑问句。一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do或者是does。此时，句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do或者是does。例如:Ilikefootball.我喜欢足球。(肯定式)Doyoulikefootball?你喜欢足球吗?(一般疑问式)Yes,Ido.是的,我喜欢。(肯定回答)No,Idon't.不,我不喜欢。(否定回答)ShelikesEnglish.她喜欢英语。(肯定句)DoesshelikeEnglish?她喜欢英语吗?(一般疑问句)Yes,shedoes.是的,她喜欢。(肯定回答)No,shedoesn't.不,她不喜欢。(否定回答)③特殊疑问句把特殊疑问词Who,Where,What,When,How以及What,How与其它词构成的词组,如:Whatclass,Howold等放在句首,加上一般疑问句,便构成各种特殊疑问句。例如:Theyhavelunchatabout12o'clock.他们大约12点吃午饭。(陈述句)Dotheyhavelunchatabout12o’clock?他们大约12点吃午饭吗?(一般疑问句)Whendotheyhavelunch?他们什么时候吃饭?(特殊疑问句)注意：特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要视情况直接回答。Howdoyoudo?形式上是特殊疑问句，实际上是人们初次见面时的一种问候语。回答这种问候语只要重复原句即可，也就是相互问候。【专题过关】一、单项选择1．—Who_______notheretoday?—Allofus_____hereexceptLilyandherbrother,Mr.Wu.A．are,is B．are,are C．is,are D．is,is2．Tothesouthofthepool________plentyofgreentreesandflowers.A．have B．has C．are D．is3．—There_______apairofglovesonthedesk.________yours?—Yes,thankyou.A．is;Isit B．are;Arethey C．are;Isit D．is;Arethey4．Thegirlwithherparentsoverthere________Millie.A．be B．am C．is D．are5．—Where________yourcousin________?—She’sfromShanghai.A．do;from B．does;from C．does;comefrom D．is;comefrom6．Theglassesinthisshop________oftenexpensive(昂贵的),butthispairofglasses________cheap.A．are;are B．are;is C．is;is D．is;are7．—Doesyourmotherlikedoingsports?—No.Butmyfather________goodatswimming.A．does B．is C．do D．are8．—Mum,________thereanymilkathome?—Yes.There________threecartonsofmilkinthefridge.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is9．—________yournameMichele?

—________.A．Is;Yes,Iam B．Is;Yes,itis C．Are;YesIam D．Are;Yes,itis10．—________yourmotherfreethisweekend?—No.Shehasalotofhouseworktodo.A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is11．He________freethisevening.Hedoesn’thavemuchtodo.A．is B．are C．does D．do12．Millie’seyes________darkbrown.A．is B．are C．be D．do13．________oneofSandy’scousins________fromAmerica?A．Are;/ B．Is;comes C．Are;come D．Does;come14．________everyonefineinyourfamily?A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does15．—________youhappyattheparty?

—Yes,wealllook________.A．Are,happily B．Is,happy C．Are,happy D．Do,happily16．—________youandyourwifefreetomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does17．Sandyismygoodfriend.She________verytallandslimand________shortblackhair.A．is;has B．is;have C．does;has D．does;have18．I________inClass5.Ben________inClass5,too.We________classmates.A．is,am,are B．am,is,are C．are,is,am D．amareis19．Whichsubject________yougood________?A．do;in B．are;at C．do;at D．are;in20．KateandI________inthesameclass.A．am B．is C．are D．be21．Thispairofshoes________forAmy.Theshoes________white.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;are D．are;is22．一________yournamesAmyandRuby?—Yes,________.A．Are;theyare B．Are;weare C．Is;theyare D．Is;weare23．—________youfreethisafternoon.—Sorry.I________haveanyfreetime.A．Are;amnot B．Do;don’t C．Do;amnot D．Are;don’t24．—________theyfreeatweekends?

—No,they________havefreetimebecauseNovember11iscoming.A．Are,aren’t B．Do,don’t C．Do,do D．Are,don’t25．—_________Maryhappytoday?—Idon’tthinkso.She________lookhappythismorning.A．Is;isn’t B．Is;doesn’t C．Does;doesn’t D．Does;isn’t26．KittyandI________inClass1,Grade7.A．am B．is C．are D．be27．HeandI________fromNanjing.A．is B．am C．are D．be28．—_______heyourclassmate?—No.He________comefrommyclass.A．Is,/ B．Is,doesn’t C．Does,doesn’t D．Is,isn’t29．There________abiglibraryandthreereadingroomsinourschool.A．have B．has C．are D．is30．Hissister’shair________verylong.A．am B．is C．are D．be31．—________thereanyfoodordrinksinthefridge?—I’mnotsure.Letmehavealook.A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have32．—What’sinthereadingroom?—There________adeskandthirtychairsinit.A．am B．is C．are D．be33．Myfavoritelessons________mathsandEnglish.A．is B．are C．be D．am34．—Mum,canIhavesomethingtoeat?

—Sure.There_________somebreadandahotdogonthetable.A．is B．are C．aren’t D．isn’t35．—Thebooksonthechair_________

Millie’s,right?—Yes,theyare.A．are B．they’re C．it’s D．is36．There________agiftshopandthreeclothesshopsonthisfloor.A．have B．are C．is D．has37．—________yournameMillie?—Yes,________.A．Are,Iam B．Is,itis C．Is,Iam D．Are,itis38．Theyoungmanwithglasses________

Mary’suncle.A．is B．are C．am D．does39．Doingmorningexercises________goodforus.Ithelpsusgetreadyfortheday.A．is B．am C．are D．be40．—What________yourhistoryteacherlike?—Heiskindandhelpful.Ilikehimverymuch.A．do B．is C．does D．are41．Millie’seyes________darkbrownandherhair________black.A．is;is B．are;are C．are;is D．is;are42．Nick’sfamily________abigone.Listen!Thefamily________singingChristmassongs.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is43．—________thereanypeopleintheroom?

—Yes.There________amaninit.A．Are;are B．Are;is C．Is;is D．Is;are44．LucyandI_________friends.A．am B．is C．/ D．are45．---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---Itogetherwithmyclassmates________goingtoclimbMountQian.A．is B．am C．are D．were46．Hisfatherateacher.A．am B．are C．does D．is47．KittyandI________goodfriends.________gotoschooltogetheronweekdays.A．am;They B．are;TheyC．am;We D．are;We48．—____allthestudentsatschooltoday?—No.Jim____athome.A．Is;is B．Are;are C．Is;are D．Are;is49．I________goodatbasketball.________youplayitwell?A．am;Are B．do;DoC．am;Do D．do;Are50．There________somejuice,twoapplesandabottleofmilkinthefridge.A．is B．are C．have D．has51．Ourschoollibrary________at9a.m.andit________onlyinthemorning.A．opens;isopen B．isopen;opens C．opens;opens D．isopen;isopen52．Tomwithhisparentsoften_________tothecinema.A．go B．goes C．togo D．going53．It________mehalfanhour________myhomeworkeveryday.A．take;do B．takes;todoC．take;todo D．takes;do54．—WhatdoyouthinkofJane?—Well,_________hermother,Jane________sharingherthingswithothers.A．likes;like B．like;likes C．likes;likes D．like;like55．Thisrestaurant________from10a.m.to7p.m.onweekdays,butit________at10p.m.atweekends.A．opens,close B．isopen,closes C．open,closeD．Isopening,closes56．Mymotheralways________medomyhomeworkonSaturdaymornings.A．hopes B．asks C．makes D．tells57．—DoyoulikeChongqing?—Yes,I______thefoodtherebest________myfather.A．amlike;like B．amlike;amlike C．like;like D．like;amlike58．Janelikes________andshe________everyday.A．drawing;draw B．drawing;draws C．draws;draws D．todraw;draw59．—Who________dinnerinyourhome?—Mydaddoes.A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking D．cooked60．Theshopoften________at8:00a.m.Anditis________fortwelvehoursaday.A．opens,open B．open,opens C．opens,opens D．opens,opened61．Thisshopis________from8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Itusually________at8:00a.m.A．opens;opens B．open;opens C．open;opening D．opens;open62．—Isitgreatfun________aroundtheworldwithourfriends?—Yes.Wecanhavefun________thebeautifulsightsontheway.A．totravel;enjoying B．traveling;toenjoyC．traveling;enjoying D．totravel;toenjoy63．Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening64．—_________everyoneinyourfamilyruninthemorning?—No,mybrotherusuallyrunsintheevening.A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are65．Danielwithhisclassmates________lunchattheschooldininghalleveryday.A．have B．has C．ishaving D．arehaving66．________he________swimmingafterschooleveryday?A．Does;goes B．Does;go C．Is;goto D．Is;go67．HeandI________fromNanjing.A．is B．am C．are D．be68．Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,________afathertous.Allthestudentsinourclass________him.A．likes;arelike B．islike;like C．likes;like D．islike;arelike69．—________yourmothergoodatcooking?—Yes,butmysister________cookwell.A．Does;doesn’t B．Is;isn’t C．Do;don’t D．Is;doesn’t70．—Who________dinnerinyourfamily?—Myfather________.A．cook;is B．cooks;does C．cook;does D．cooks;is71．November11iscoming.Mysister,________othergirls,________shoppingonTaobao.A．like;like B．likes;like C．like;likes D．likes;likes72．—________youfreeonSunday?—Yes.I________havemuchtodoatweekends.A．Are；aren’t B．Are；don’t C．Do；don’t D．Do；aren’t73．OurMathsteacherMrYanwithhisfriendsoften________intheparkatweekends.A．isrunning B．arerunning C．run D．runs74．—I’mnotsureifhe________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ithinkifhe________,hewillgiveyouacall.A．willcome;willcome B．willcome;comesC．comes;willcome D．comes;comes75．—_______TomintheEnglishClub?—Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A．Does,doesn’t B．Does,isn’t C．Is,does D．Is,doesn’t76．________heandhisparents________fromAmerica?A．Does;come B．Do;come C．Is;come D．Are;come77．—Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma________late?—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.A．are B．were C．was D．willbe78．—What________Cathy________?—She’squietandalittleshy.A．does;like B．is;like C．is;/ D．does;looklike79．—________you________longhair?—No,Idon’t.A．Do;have B．Do;has C．Does;has D．Does;have80．LiuFangandTaoSiming________enjoy________basketball.A．don’t;playing B．don’t;play C．doesn’t;playing D．doesn’t;play81．________yoursistergoodatvolleyball?________sheplayitwell?A．Are；Is B．Does；Does C．Are；Does D．Is；Does82．Itwillbe________tomorrow.Itoften________hereinsummer.A．raining;rain B．rainy;rain C．rain;raining D．rainy;rains83．—Amy,whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymother________.A．is B．are C．does D．cooks84．—DoyouknowaboutSara'sfamily?—Yes.Herfamily________abigoneandnowherfamily________athome.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is85．Mysisterisverybusyeveryday,soshe_______watchTV.A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t86．—Where________yourgoodfriend________from?—Beijing.A．is;come B．are;come C．d