中考英语考点大串讲（牛津译林版）：清单07 U4时间介词语法（原卷版）

上学期期中考点大串讲清单07Unit4时间介词+专题过关时间介词in;on;at一、介词的意义：介词是虚词，只有与跟在它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语才能在句子中起作用。(1)In.表示一段时间：a.用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningb.用于某个较长的时间:年/月/季节·inMay;·inspring;·in2020;inthe21stcentury；inthe2010s;inTom’sfifties注意:inthemorning指的并不是在某天的早上，而是每天早上。泛指、具有普遍性。具体的某天早上必须用介词on:onSaturdaymorning=onthemorningofSaturdayonthemorningofteachers’day;onthemorningofmay12th;onawarmsunnymorninginthebeginning/end:泛指事情开始的开头/结尾，如果涉及到具体某件事，就必须用介词at:atthebeginning/endof….(2)On.表示某一段时间，特指某天或某天的上午，下午或晚上；表示具体的日期，某年某月某日，或某月某日a.用于日期前:onMay20th;onSeptember10th;onthemorningofOctober1,1997;onthefirstdayofsummerholiday;onasunnymorning.b.用于星期前:onSaturday;onSundays/weekdays/weekendsonMondaymorning;ontheafternoonofThursdayonweekends=ontheweekend=atweekendsc.用于节假日前:onTeachers’Day;onChristmasDay／Eve;onNationalDay;onTom’sbirthday注意:1.onholiday;onvacation:on表示正处于，正在进行中。2.at:指前后一段较短时间;atNewYear（在新年期间）atChristmas（在圣诞节期间）on:指就在这一天;onNewYear’sDay（在元旦那天）onChristmasDay（在圣诞节）(3)At.表示具体时间，时间的某一点，某一时刻，或具体年龄a.用于具体的钟点前:at10:00;at5:45b.用于短暂的时刻前:atnoon/night/midday/midnight;atdusk（黄昏）/sunset;atdawn（黎明）/sunrise/daybreak（黎明）c.用于进餐的时间前:atbreakfast/lunch/supper（在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时）d.用于年龄前面:at14=attheageof14e.用于一些固定搭配中:atChristmas·atNewYear;atThanksgiving（感恩节）atfirst（起初）·atlast（终于）;atthemoment此时此刻;atthat/thistime;atthistimeoflastsummer;atagood/badtimeofyear;atthebeginning/endofthismonth;省略介词的用法a.在last,this/that,next与时间名词连用时:lastsummer;thisweek;nextmonth;thatyear；last/thatnightb.在yesterday,today,tomorrow等副词前:thedaybeforeyesterday;yesterday;today;tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrowyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningthismorning/afternoon/eveningtomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening三、其他介词:在…之前:before5:00;beforeMonday;beforeJune;beforesummer;beforedinner在…之后:after22:00;afterSaturday;afterAugust;afterfall;afterbreakfastsince:自从…，一直…:sinceMay12th;sincelastspring;since2009;sinceIgraduated;sinceweme10yearsago.by:截止到…，一直…:bythisweekend;bynextmonth;bythetimewemetlastSaturdaytill/to直到…from…to/till…从…起，到…止【专题练习】一、单项选择1．—WhenisLucy’sbirthday?—It’s________May2nd.A．in B．at C．on D．to2．China’sShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiplaunched(发射)________23:08________November29,2022.A．in;on B．at;in C．at;on D．in;in3．—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_________2ndJanuary,1987.A．on B．in C．at D．of4．—Lily,shallwewatchtheMovieHarryPorterSaturday?—That’sgreat.A．at B．in C．on D．with5．Teachers’Dayis________September10th.A．on B．in C．at D．to6．Theycanmeetus________themorning.A．at B．in C．on D．from7．Ialwayshavemyartclass________Wednesdayafternoon.A．at B．of C．on D．in8．DamingoftengoestotheEnglishClub________Fridayevening.A．at B．on C．in D．of9．Wehaveartclass_________twoo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．at B．on C．in10．Westartworking_________8:00inthemorning.A．at B．in C．on D．to11．Someofmyfriendsenjoyrunning________themorning.A．on B．in C．at D．for12．Mr.Smithisnotlate________hiswork.A．with B．of C．for D．at13．—Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?—________7o’clock________themorning.A．On;in B．In;at C．At;in D．To;on14．Sheoftendoesexercises________themorning,butshedoesn’tdo________Sundaymorning.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;on D．on;in15．—Dave,whendoyouhavemaths________Friday?—Wehavemathsatteno’clock.A．in B．at C．on D．for16．Weusuallyhavethefirstlesson________eighto’clock________themorning.A．In;at B．on;in C．in;on D．at;in17．The20thCPCNationalCongress(二十大)started________10:00________Sundaymorning.A．at;on B．at;in C．in;in D．at;at18．Wehavescience________nineo’clock________themorningofthisTuesday.A．in;at B．at;in C．on;in D．at;on19．___________theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A．On B．In C．At D．To20．JeffgoestotheCookingClub________Wednesday.A．in B．at C．on D．of21．—Tom,whenisourparents’meeting?—Itbeginsattwoo’clock_______theafternoonofDecember9th.A．in B．at C．on D．of22．ChinesepeoplecelebrateSpringFestival________JanuaryorFebruary.A．in B．on C．at23．—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?—It’s________July2nd.A．in B．to C．on D．at24．________Sundaymorning,Jameshasbreakfast________eighto’clock.A．In,at B．On,at C．On,in D．At,at25．—WhenisEnglishDay?—It’s________December24th.A．at B．in C．on D．from26．—Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketballwithyourbrother?

—Iusuallyplaybasketball________Mondayevening.A．in B．on C．at D．to27．Everyoneknowsourcountry’s70thbirthdayis________October1,2019.A．in B．at C．on D．from28．Shehasapianolesson_________Mondayevening.A．on B．at C．in D．/29．A:Whenwasyoursisterborn?B:Shewasborn________12September,2005.A．in B．at C．on30．PeopleintheUSAcelebrateHalloween_________October_________everyyear.A．in;in B．on;/ C．in;on D．in;／31．—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutZhongNanshan?—Yes,hewasborn______October,1936,________Xiamen,Fujian.Heisadoctor.A．on;in B．at;on C．in;in D．at;in32．Thekidshavelotsoffun________Children’sDay.A．at B．in C．for D．on33．IoftenwatchTV________halfpastseven________theevening.A．in;at B．at;in C．in;in D．at;at34．________awarmspringmorning,ourclasswentonatriptoYuexiuPark.A．For B．In C．At D．On35．Thevolleyballgameis________8:00a.m.________Saturdaymorning.A．on;at B．at;on C．in;on D．on;in36．—WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear?—It’s________January25th.Butpeoplecelebrateit________theeveningofJanuary24th．A．On;on B．On;in C．/;on D．in;in37．Double11ShoppingFestival(双十一)is________November11theveryyear.A．of B．at C．in D．on38．LilyhasChineseat10:00________themorningofMonday.A．at B．for C．on D．in39．Jackwasborn________18th,November,1998.A．in B．on C．to D．at40．—WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion《狮子王》returntomovietheatresinAmerica?—________July.A．On B．At C．In D．To41．Mypenfriendwasborn________July5th,1992.A．in B．at C．on D．from42．Thechildrenhadagoodtime_________Children’sDay.A．on B．in C．for D．at43．Heca