2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题 附解析

2021学年第二学期高三年级模拟练习

英语试卷

（满分140分考试时间120分钟）

LListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.8:00.B.10:00.C.12:00.D.14:00.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:It's10o'clocknow.Lefssendoutforsomethingtoeat.

M:Buttheprojectisdueintwohours

Q:Whenshouldtheprojectbefinished?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Areceptionist.B.Acleaner.C.Anelectrician.D.Acashier.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Ihaveareservationforasinglewithabath.

W:We'resorry,butthesingleroomsarealloccupied.

Q:Whatisprobablythewoman?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttherestaurant?

A.Ithasearnedfivestars.B.Itisdecoratedwithstars.

C.Itisnotverypopular.D.Itisrecommendedinthenewspaper.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howaboutthisrestaurant?

W:Thenewspaperonlygaveittwooutoffivestars.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thejobofsellinghouses.B.Thepriceofthenewhouse.

C.Thehouseowner'sparents.D.Theexperienceofthehouseowner.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisnewhousemustbeveryexpensive.

M:Notreally.Theguywho'ssellingthehousehaslosthisjobandhehastomovetohisparents\

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Gotothetown.B.Tourthecampus.

C.Giveaninterview.D.Visittheschoolclubs.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:YouwillbeinterviewedbyMr.BergeronMonday.Youshouldbedoneearlyonthisdaysoyoucan

tourourcampusandthetownatyourleisure.

M:Thatsoundsgreat,butyourcolorfulschoolclubsaremoreappealingtome.

Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoathisleisure?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Embarrassed.B.Guilty.C.Satisfied.D.Annoyed.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:How'syournewgamemachine?

W:Oh,don'tgetmegoing.ItcausedmenothingbuttroublesincethedayIboughtit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeel?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hehasfoundagoodjob.B.Thejobsearchisfrustrating.

C.Hisresumeiswelldesigned.D.Hehastenjobstochoosefrom.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Martin!Howisthejobsearchgoing?

M:Well,Ihavesentmyresumeandapplicationstoovertenplaces,andIhaveonlygottenoneinterview.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Ittakestoolongtowaitforthefood.

B.It'sgoodtoorderfoodfromarestaurant.

C.Ifsconvenienttoorderinonarainyday.

D.Itcostsmuchmoremoneytogoouttoeat.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:It'srainingheavilyoutside.Lefsorderin.

W:Soundsgood.Butwe'llhavetowaitoverhalfanhourtogetourfood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Heisthinkingofbuyingasecond-handcar.

B.Heishavingathoroughcheckonthecar.

C.Heisdoubtingwhetherheshouldbuythecar.

D.Heisaskingsomeonetolookforabiggercar.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Soyou'vedecidedtobuythatracingcar,haven'tyou?

M:Well,Tmhavingsecondthoughtsaboutthat.It?ssuchabigdecisionforme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Hedoesn'tknowthequickestwaytotheairport.

B.Hemaynotbeabletoarriveattheairportintime.

C.Thetrafficistooheavyforhimtogettotheairport.

D.Thewomanshouldarriveattheairport40minutesearlier.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Pleasetakemetotheairportquickly,orTilmisstheplane.

M:Idon'tknow,butTiltry.Withthetrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastfortyminutes.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB（15分）

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Whynote-takingisimportant.B.Howtotakenotes.

C.Wheretoleavespacesandlines.D.Whattoolscanbeused.

12.A.A.Mapping.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Circling.

13.

A.Theyaremoreenjoyableandeasiertoread.

B.Theycanhelptoaddsomeinformationlater.

C.Theyareimportantfordoingjobsinthefuture.

D.Theyareusefulingettingeverysinglewordsaid.

【答案】1LB12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】Today,lefsbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortaking

classes,butalsofbrdoingyourjobinthefuture.Tdliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.

First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon'ttrytowritedown

everysinglewordthattheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.

Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifindthat

someofyouareverygoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingwebs,andsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.I

highlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableand

interestingthantheblocksoftext.Ilalsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.

Questions:

1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatactivityshouldwefocusonwhentakingnotes?

3.Accordingtothespeaker,whyaretoolslikesymbolsrecommended?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Differenttypesofpollution.B.Someeffectsofpollution.

C.Thepreventionofnoisepollution.D.Noiseisakindofpollution.

15.

A.Theycan'tbeheardallthetime.

B.Theyarenotfamiliartomostpeople.

C.Theyonlyexistintheremotecountryside.

D.They'vebecomeapartofourdailylife.

16.

A.Tofindoutallthesourcesofnoisepollution.

B.TobecomemoresensibleofoursuiToundings.

C.Torealizetheimportanceofprotectingourselvesfromit.

D.Tochangethewayofmakingnoiseinournormallife.

【答案】14.D15.D16.C

【解析】

（原文］Ifyoupayattentiontothenews,youmostlikelyareveryfamiliarwiththefactthatpollutionisan

issue.UncleanindustriessincetheIndustrialRevolutionhavepumpedmanydifferentpollutantsintoour

environment.Noisepollutionissomethingthatisnotoftendiscussedbecauseitisdeep-rootedinyournormalday-

to-dayroutine.Unlessyouliveintheremotecountryside,youaremostlikelyattackedbynoiseatallhoursofthe

day;thesenoisesarewhatmakeupnoisepollution.

Thesoundofyourairconditioner,streetnoisefromcars,aplaneflyingoverhead,andevenyourneighbor

mowingtheirlawnatthecrackofdawnareallsourcesofnoisepollution.Whilethesearealwayspresent,most

peopletunethemoutandlivetheirdaynormally.

Whileyoumaynotnoticethesenoises,yourearsdefinitelysensethem,andovertimenoisepollutioncanhave

harmfulimpactsonpublichealth.Understandinghownoisepollutionmayimpactyounegativelycanenableyouto

understandwhyitisimportanttoprotectyourselffromsurroundingnoise.

Questions:

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisnoisepollutionalwaysneglectedbypeople?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepuiposeofunderstandingthenegativeimpactofnoisepollution?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.

A.Thebookstheyarereadingrecently.B.Abookclubthewomanrecommends.

C.Themeetingthewomanwillattend.D.Astorythatthemanisinterestedin.

18.

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyevening.D.Everytwoweeks.

19.

A.Sharesthoughtswithothers.B.Recommendsittoothers.

C.Arrangesameeting.D.Writesastoryherself.

20.

A.TheBeautifulMindB.PaperTowns

C.TheGreatGatsbyD.TheKiteRunner

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.D

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute?

M:Sure,what'sup?

W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soI

thoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?

M:No,Ithinkthat'sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?

W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.

M:Whatbookshaveyouread?

W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMind,PaperTownsandTheGreatGatsby.Nowweare

readingTheKiteRunner.

M:TheKiteRunner?I'veheardthat'sagoodbook.Whatisitabout?

W:It'sastoryaboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980sandstrugglestofindhisplaceinthe

worldbecauseoftheresultsofaseriesofextremelyunpleasantchildhoodevents.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting,rdlovetocome.

W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.

M:OK.

Questions:

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.Howoftendoesthebookclubholdanactivity?

3.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterreadingabook?

4.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthemangoingtoread?

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WillRobotsTakeYourJobintheFuture?

In2013,researchersatOxfordUniversitydidastudyonthefutureofwork.Theyconcludedthatalmostonein

everytwojobshaveahighriskof21(automate)bymachines.Machinelearningisthetechnologythat's

responsibleformostofthissituation.It'sthemostpowerfulbranchofartificialintelligence.Itallowsmachinesto

learnfromdataandimitatesomeofthethings22humanscando.

Machinelearningstartedmakingitswayintoindustryintheearly1990s.Itstartedwithrelativelysimple

tasks.Itstartedwiththings23assessingcreditriskfromloanapplications,sortingthemailbyreading

handwrittencharactersfromzipcodes.Overthepastfewyears,we24(make)dramaticbreakthroughs.

Machinelearningisnowcapableoffar,far25(complex)tasks.In2012,Kagglechallengedits

community26(build)analgorithm(算法)thatcouldgradehigh-schoolessays.Thewinningalgorithms

wereabletomatchthegradesgivenbyhumanteachers.

Now,27(give)therightdata,machinesaregoingtooutperformhumansattaskslikethis.Ateacher

28read10,000essaysovera40-yearcareer.Amachinecanreadmillionsofessayswithinminutes.We

havenochanceofcompetingagainstmachinesonfrequent,high-volumetasks.

Buttherearethingswecandothatmachinescan'tdo.29machineshavemadeverylittleprogressis

indealingwithnovelsituations.Theycan'thandlethingstheyhaven'tseenmanytimesbefore.Thefundamental

limitationofmachinelearningisthatitneedstolearnfromlargevolumesofpastdata.Now,humansdon't.We

havetheabilitytoconnectseeminglydifferentthreadstosolveproblemswe'veneverseenbefore.Machinescannot

competewithuswhenitcomestodealingwithnovelsituations,andthis30(put)afundamentallimit

onthehumantasksthatmachineswillautomate.

【答案】21.beingautomated

22.that23.like

24.havemade

25.morecomplex

26.tobuild

27.given28.may##might

29.Where30.puts

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍未来机器人会取代你的工作吗。

[21题详解】

考查动名词。句意：他们得出的结论是，几乎每两份工作中就有一份具有被机器自动化的高风险。根据句

意可知，“almostoneineverytwojobs"与"automate"是被动关系，需要被动语态。of后接动名词形

式，所以填动名词的被动语态。故填beingautomated。

【22题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：它允许机器从数据中学习并模仿人类可以做的一些事情。someofthethings为先行

词，作定语从句的宾语，关系代词为that。故填that。

【23题详解】

考查介词。句意：它从像评估贷款申请的信用风险开始，通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。根

据句意可知，需填介词like。故填like。

【24题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年中，我们取得了巨大的突破。根据时间状语Overthepastfewyears可

知，此处用现在完成时。故填havemade。

【25题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：机器学习现在能够完成极其复杂的任务。根据上文的far以及句意可知，此处

应用形容词的比较级。故填morecomplex。

【26题详解】

考查非谓语。句意：2012年，Kaggle给当地学校出了个难题，设计一个算法来评判高中作文。分析句子可

知，此处应用不定式tobuild作目的状语。故填tobuild。

【27题详解】

考查非谓语。句意：现在，如果被给与正确的数据，机器将在这样的任务中胜过人类。本句为非谓语动

词，与machines在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故填given。

【28题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇论文。根据后文“Amachinecan

readmillionsofessayswithinminutes/'（一台机器可以在几分钟内阅读数百万篇文章。）可知，此处是在做

一种推断，且没有具体事实支撑，故可能性相对较小。故填may或者might。

【29题详解】

考查副词。句意：机器在处理新情况方面进展甚微。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，且缺少表示地

点的连接词where,故用副词where引导主语从句。故填Where。

【30题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在处理新情况时，机器无法与我们竞争，这对机器将自动化的人工任务造成了根本

限制。分析句子可知，上文的“cannot”和“comes”都是一般现在时，此处也需一般现在时，且主语为

this,故此处填puts-故填putSo

SectionB（10分）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.paceB.registeredC.assessD.baselineE.reverse

F.shiftingG.productionH.fundamentalI.pointingJ.invisible

K.acknowledged

ChemicalPollutionHasPassedSafeGlobalLimit

ChemicalpollutionthreatensEarth'ssystemsbydamagingthebiologicalandphysicalprocessesthatsupport

alllife.Forexample,pesticides（杀虫剂J）wipeoutmanynon-targetinsects,whichare31toall

ecosystemsand,therefore,tothesupplyofcleanair,waterandfood.

“Therehasbeenanincrease50timesinthe32ofchemicalssince1950andthisisprojectedto

becomethreetimesasmuchagainby2050,“saidPatricia,whowaspartofthestudyteam."The33that

societiesareproducingandreleasingnewchemicalsintotheenvironmentisnotinagreementwithstayingwithina

safeoperatingspaceforhumanity.”

Determiningwhetherchemicalpollutionhascrossedaplanetaryborderiscomplexbecausethereisnopre­

human34,unlikewiththeclimatecrisisandthepre-industriallevelofCO2intheatmosphere.Therearea

hugenumberofchemicalcompounds35foruse—about350,000-andonlyatinyproportionofthese

havebeenassessedforsafety.

Sotheresearchusedacombinationofmeasurementsto36thesituation.Theseincludedtherateof

productionofchemicals,whichisrisingrapidly,andtheirreleaseintotheenvironment,whichishappeningmuch

fasterthantheabilityofauthoritiestotracktheeffects.

Thewell-knownnegativeeffectsofsomechemicalswerealsopartoftheassessment.Thescientists

37thatthedatawaslimitedinmanyareas,butsaidtheweightofevidencepointedtoabreakofthe

planetaryboundary.uThere\evidencethatthingsare38inthewrongdirectioneverystepoftheway,“

saidProfBethanieCarneyAlmroth,whowaspartoftheteam."Forexample,thetotalmassofplasticsnowis

greaterthanthetotalmassofalllivingmammals（哺孚L动物）.Thattomeisaprettyclearindicationthatwe've

crossedaborder.We'reintrouble,buttherearethingswecandoto39someofthis.”

Patriciasaidthat40toacirculareconomywasreallyimportantandthatmeantchangingmaterials

andproductssotheycanbereused.^^

【答案】31.H32.G33.A34.D35.B36.C37.K38.139.E40.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是化学污染已超过全球安全限度的事实。解决该问题应该转向循环经

济。

【31题详解】

考查形容词。句意：例如，杀虫剂消灭了许多非目标昆虫，这些昆虫是所有生态系统的基础，因此是清洁

空气、水和食物供应的基础。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据空后的tothe

supplyofcleanair,waterandfood可知，这些昆虫是所有生态系统的基础。fundamental为形容词，意为“基

础的”，符合句意。故选H。

【32题详解】

考查名词。句意：自1950年以来，化学品的产量增加了50倍，预计到2050年，这一数字将再增加三倍。

根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据空前的increase50times,表示的是产量增加。

production为名词，意为“产量”，符合句意，故选G。

【33题详解】

考查名词。句意：各个社会生产和向环境释放新化学品的速度不符合人类在一个安全操作空间内的要求。

根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词做主语。句中的that引导的是同位语从句，对设空处的''速度”进行

解释。pace是名词，意为“速度，步伐”，符合题意。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查名词。句意：确定化学污染是否跨越了地球的边界是很复杂的，因为与气候危机和工业化前大气中的

二氧化碳水平不同，在人类出现之前是没有相应的衡量基准的。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词做表

语。根据前文的aplanetaryborder以及后文的thepre-industriallevel可知，此处应该并列的是“底线，准

则”。baseline为名词，意为“底线”，符合题意。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：登记使用的化合物数量庞大，约有35万种，其中只有很小一部分经过了安全评

估。句中的are为谓语动词，设空处应该使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。register为动词，意为

“登记，注册”，其过去分词为registered,故选B。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该研究使用了多种测量方法来评估情况。根据句子结构可知，设空处与t。

构成todo不定式作目的状语。assess为动词，意为“评估”，符合句意。故选C。

【37题详解】

考查动词。句意：科学家们承认，在许多领域的数据是有限的，但他们表示，证据的重要性指向了地球边

界的突破。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写动词作谓语。同时句子描述的是过去的事实，故应该使用

一般过去时。acknowledge为动词，意为“承认，熟知”,其过去式acknowledged,符合句意。故选K。

【38题详解】

考查现在进行时。句意：这里有证据表明，每一步都在朝着错误的方向发展。根据句子结构可知，设空处

与are构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生或持续的状态。point为动词，意为“指向”，现在分词为

pointing.符合句意。故选I。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们陷入了困境，但我们可以做一些事情来扭转一些局面。根据句子结构，设空

处应该填写动词与空前的to构成todo不定式作目的状语，根据居中的but可知前后的内容是转折的即我

们可以做一些事情来扭转当前的局面。reverse为动词，意为“转变，扭转”，符合句意。故选E。

【40题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：转向循环经济非常重要，这意味着改变材料和产品，，以便它们可以被重复利

用。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写动名词做主语。根据空后的changingmaterialsandproducts可

知，设空处应该表达的是“转向循环经济”，才能解决该问题。shift为动词，意为“转变，改变”，其动

名词为shifting,符合句意，故选F。

IILReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fearofpublicspeakingisthesinglemostcommonphobia（恐，怖症）.Nearly75%ofpeopleadmitto

41this,soyouaren'taloneinyourfear.Itcanrangefromslight42toanearlyparalyzing（瘫痪

性的）fearandpanic.Formanypeople,thisfearissogreatthattheyavoidpublicspeakingsituationsaltogether.

However,whatifyoucan'tavoidit?Whatifyourjobrequiresyoutospeakinfrontofothersfromtimetotime?

43,whatifyouaretryingtoearnapromotion?Youcertainlydon'twanttobe44duetoan

inabilitytospeakinpublic.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomanageandreduceyourpublicspeakinganxiety.

PracticeRelaxationTechniques

Whenyouarefacinganuncomfortablesituation,yourbodyautomaticallyexperiencesincreased45

activitysuchasafastheartbeat,difficultybreathing,andtensioninyourmuscles.Youcanrelaxyourbodyand

reducethese46withavarietyoftechniques.Deepbreathingcanhelpyoucalmyourbody.Youshould

practicerelaxationtechniquespriortoanypublicspeaking.

47Prepare

Thebetteryouknowyourtopic,thelesslikelyyouwillmakeamistake.Oftentimes,theanxietyassociated

withpublicspeakingcomesfromfearof48That'swhyitissoimportanttospendplentyoftime

preparingyourself.49yourselfasmuchaspossiblewiththetopicsoyouhaveathoroughunderstanding

ofwhatyouarepresenting.Then,practiceyourspeechseveraltimessoyouarecomfortablewiththeentire

50.Youshouldpracticeinfrontofpeopleandaskfor51.Notonlywillthishelpyoubecome

moreconfidentspeakinginfrontofothers,butthefeedbackcanhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskillssoyou

becomeevenmoreconfident.

52YourWorriesandHowYouCanConquerThem

Whenyou'reafraidofsomething,youmayoverestimatehowoftenbadthingswillhappen.Agoodexerciseis

towritedownyour53worries.Forexample,forgettingyourmaterial,losingyourplace,technical

difficulties,aquestionyoucan'tanswer,aboredaudience.Onceyouhavewrittendowneachworry,notedown

a(n)54solutionforeachone.Knowingyouhavea55inplaceshouldthingsgowrongwillhelp

youfeelmoresecureaboutyourpresentation.

41.A.causingB.experiencingC.dominatingD.spreading

42.A.distressB.forgetfulnessC.injuryD.nervousness

43.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile

44.A.rebelledB.insultedC.dismissedD.overlooked

45.A.physiologicalB.beneficialC.incredibleD.physical

46.A.risksB.pressuresC.symptomsD.accidents

47.A.SpeciallyB.AdequatelyC.GraduallyD.Secretly

48.A.showingoffB.runningoutC.messingupD.slowingdown

49.A.FamiliarizeB.EquipC.ContentD.Examine

50.A.preparationB.operationC.occasionD.presentation

51.A.successB.encouragementC.feedbackD.trust

52.A.ForgetB.ExpressC.ShareD.Identify

53.A.healthB.considerableC.specificD.unnecessary

54.A.easyB.probableC.fairD.technical

55.A.planB.questionC.lessonD.topic

【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.C49.A50.D51.

C52.D53.C54.B55.A

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。很多人在公开场合演讲会有害怕的感觉，害怕程度因人而异，文章介绍了三

个有助于管理和减少公众演讲焦虑的方法。

[41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:近75%的人承认自己有过这样的经历，所以你并不孤单。A.causing导致；B.

experiencing经历；C.dominating支配;D.spreading传播。根据上文“Fearofpublicspeakingisthesingle

mostcommonphobia（恐怖症）.（害怕公开演讲是最常见的恐惧症）”，以及后一句"Itcanrangefromslight_

2toanearlyparalyzing（瘫痪性的）fearandpanic.（它可以是轻微的紧张，也可以是近乎瘫痪的恐惧和

恐慌。）”可知，在公开场合演讲会有害怕的感觉，75%的人经历过，但各自的害怕程度不一。experiencing

符合语境。故选B项。

42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以是轻微的紧张，也可以是近乎瘫痪的恐惧和恐慌。A.distress忧虑；B.

forgetfulness健忘；C.injury受伤；D.nervousness紧张。根据上文"Nearly75%ofpeopleadmitto1

this,soyouaren'taloneinyourfear.（近75%的人承认自己有过这样的经历，所以你并不孤单。）”可知，很

多人会对在公开场合演讲这事感觉害怕，每个人的害怕程度因人而异，有的人只是有一点点紧张的，有的

则紧张得无法动弹；nervousness符合语境。故选D项。

【43题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果你想获得晋升呢？A.Furthermore此外，而且；B.Therefore因此；

C.Nevertheless然而；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文"However,whatifyoucan'tavoidit?Whatifyourjob

requiresyoutospeakinfrontofothersfromtimetotime?（然而，如果你无法避免呢？如果你的工作需要你时

不时地在别人面前讲话，你该怎么办？）”可知，你的工作需要你得时不时在公开场合演讲，furthermore,

用于支持或扩展之前的陈述，要想在工作中得到晋升，就得不怕在公开场合演讲。furthermore符合语境。

故选A项。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你当然不想因为没有在公共场合发言的能力而被忽视。A.rebelled反叛；B.

insulted侮辱；C.dismissed驳回；D.overlooked忽视，忽略。根据上文“Formanypeople,thisfearisso

greatthattheyavoidpublicspeakingsituationsaltogether.（对许多人来说，这种恐惧是如此之大，以至于他们

完全避免公开演讲。）”可知，很多人因为害怕，从不在公开场合演讲，这样的人没有存在感，容易被

“忽视（overlooked）"。故选D项。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你面对不舒服的突发情况时，你的身体会无意识地体验到增加的生理活

动,如心跳加快、呼吸困难和肌肉紧张。A.physiological生理的；B.beneficial有益的;C.incredible令人

难以置信的；D.physical身体的。根据句中的"suchasafastheartbeat,difficultybreathing,andtensionin

yourmuscles”可知，心跳加速，呼吸困难，肌肉紧张都属于因为突发事件导致的人体的“生理

（physiological）”变化。故选A项。

【46题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过各种方法放松身体，减轻这些症状。A.risks风险；B.pressures压

力；C.symptoms症状；D.accidents事故。根据上文“Whenyouarefacinganuncomfortablesituation,your

bodyautomaticallyexperiencesincreased5activitysuchasafastheartbeat,difficultybreathing,

andtensioninyourmuscles.（当你面对不舒服的突发情况时，你的身体会无意识地体验到增加了的生理活

动，如心跳加快、呼吸困难和肌肉紧张。)”可知,练习放松技巧可以使“afastheartbeat,difficulty

breathing,andtensioninyourmuscles这些“症状(symptoms)"减轻。故选C项。

【47题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:准备充分。A.Specially特别地;B.Adequately充分地；C.Gradually逐渐地；

D.Secretly秘密地。此题考查小标题。根据下文“Thebetteryouknowyourtopic,Ihelesslikelyyouwillmake

amistake.Oftentimes,theanxietyassociatedwithpublicspeakingcomesfromfearof8.That's

whyitissoimportanttospendplentyoftimepreparingyourself."可知，要想成功演讲，要在演讲前多花时

间，多多了解演讲主题，做“足(Adequately)”准备工作。故选B项。

【48题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，与在公共场合演讲相关的焦虑来自于害怕搞砸。A.showingoff炫耀；B.

runningout用完，耗尽；C.messingup陷入困境,搞砸;D.slowingdown减速。根据前一句"Thebetter

youknowyourtopic,thelesslikelyyouwillmakeamistake.(你对你的主题越了解，你犯错误的可能性就越

小。)”，害怕犯错，即害怕把演讲“搞砸(messingup)”了，会导致焦虑。故选C项。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽可能让自己熟悉主题，这样你就能透彻理解你要展示的内容。A.Familiarize

使熟悉；B.Equip装备；C.Content使满意;D.Examine检查。根据后半句"soyouhaveathorough

understandingofwhatyouarepresenting.w可知，透彻理解演讲内容是建立在熟悉演讲主题的基础上的。

Familiarize符合语境。故选A项。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，把你的演讲练习几次，这样你就会对整个演讲展示感到舒服。A.

preparation准备;B.operation操作;C.occasion场合;D.presentation展示。此处指正式演讲前，你得熟悉

一下演讲内容和流程，即对“整个展示(presentation)”做到心中有数。故选D项。.

[51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该在人们面前练习并寻求反馈。A.success成功；B.encouragem