2022届新疆维阿克苏市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn'tknowthedifferencesbetweenthetwobookslie.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

2.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

3.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan'tletyourfailuresyouyouhavetolet

yourfailuresteachyou.

A.defineB.decline

C.qualifyD.simplify

4.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

5.Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don'tpushhim.B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.

6.—Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.

—Don'tbe,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.

A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine

C.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps

7.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildinga

communitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.InlinewithB.Inregardto

C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto

8.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

9.•一Howaboutplantoopenabranch?

-Ishouldsayitwasfailure.

A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a

10.—Mum,Idon9tthink1amqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

11.•一Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

----eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

13.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

--Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn'thavedone

14.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

15.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

16.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

17.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

18.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

19.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

20.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMPSplayer?

一Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,youhaveoneasareward.

A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shall

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,

expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbody'stoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.

Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,to

massagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprove

bloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody's

toxins.

Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumidity（湿

气）thataccumulatedduringthelastwinterSummeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewateror

steamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstone

tabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculation

willalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleased

aftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationand

stressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.

Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerally

creditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.

Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditioned

rooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.

1、Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?

A.Swimminginwhitewater.B.Livingincoldwinter.

C.Lyingonthewarmbeds.D.Discharginglotsofsweat.

2^Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.

B.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.

C.Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.

D.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.

3、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?

A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.

B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer

C.Itispopularwithpeoplebecauseofitsexcellenteffects.

D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer

B.Ahealthyandcomfortablelifestyle

C.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapy

D.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapy

22.（8分）Theworldsinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateningaucatastrophiccollapseof

nature'secosystems99,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningand

thirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsand

reptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate（授粉）the

largemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpestsyandmuchmore.Lovethemor

loathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects>“saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis»publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集约型）agricultureisthemaindriver

ofthedeclines»particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet'secosystems

andforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftand

in100yearsyouwillhavenone,"saidreviewauthorFranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles»amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.uIfthisfood

sourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,“hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,

wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglifeysaid：uItisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitiful

stateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneed

forastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”

1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

Theyarevitaltoecosystems.Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.Theyenrichthesoil.

2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

Moreandmoretrees.Restrictionsonpesticides.

Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.

3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

23.（8分）Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey'refindingsometheoriesmay

applytoonegroupofmonkeys.

Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks（圆片）that

couldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveone

ofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.

Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapple

sellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jake

alwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat'snotnecessarilywhat

theygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.

ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,she

tookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhathe

showed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.

ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,

Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?Themonkeyschoseto

trademorewithJake.

Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they'dendupwithmore

treats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethe

monkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJake

becausethey'drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.

Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe'regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.

Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?

1、Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?

A.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.

B.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.

C.Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.

D.It'seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.

2、Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?

A.Ametaldisk.

B.Anapplepiece.

C.Achance.

D.Acoin.

3、WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?

A.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.

B.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.

C.Becausetheydidn9tlikethefeelingoflosing.

D.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.

4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.People'sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?

B.Moneky'sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?

C.ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?

D.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?

24.（8分）,Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays

“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresince

anotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushing

meandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theaarespoken

atme,nottomc・Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagemenfsattempttoincrease

business.

Theexpressioninoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheend

ofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwe

don'tknowwhattosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday!”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warming

becausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwith

thesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessothers

whospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknow

theycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbe

sincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

1、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisimpolite.

B.Thesalesgirlisangry.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresabouttheauthor.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

2、Bysaying“Haveaniceday!”，astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressthankstoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehishappinesswithyou

3、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom

25.（10分）"Actingistheleastmysteriousofallcrafts,nMarionBrandooncesaid.Butforscientists,working

outwhatisgoingoninanactor'sheadhasalwaysbeensomethingofapuzzle.

Now,researchershavesaidactorsshowdifferentpatternsofbrainactivitydependingonwhethertheyarein

characterornot.

DrStevenBrown,fromMcMasterUniversityinCanada,said,MItlookslikewhenyouareacting,youare

suppressing（压制）yourself;almostlikethecharacterispossessingyou.”

Brownandcolleaguesreporthow15actors,mainlytheatrestudents,weretrainedtotakeonaShakespearerole—

eitherRomeoorJuliet—inatheatreworkshop.Theyweretheninvitedintothelaboratory,wheretheirbrainswere

scannedinaseriesofexperiments.

OnceinsidetheMRIscanner,theactorswereaskedtoansweranumberofquestions,suchas:wouldtheygotothe

party?Andwouldtheytelltheirparentsthattheyhadfalleninlove?

Eachactorwasaskedtorespondtodifferentquestions,basedontwodifferentpremises（前提）.Inone,theywere

askedfortheirownperspective,whileintheother,theywereaskedtorespondasthoughtheywereeitherRomeoor

Juliet.

Theresultsrevealedthatthebrainactivitydiffereddependingonthesituationbeingtested.Theteamfoundthat

whentheactorswereincharacter,theyusesomethird-personknowledgeorinferencesabouttheircharacter.

Theteamsaidtheyalsofoundadditionalreductioninactivityintworegionsoftheprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）

linkedtothesenseofself,comparedwithwhentheactorswererespondingasthemselves.

However,PhilipDavis,aprofessorattheUniversityofLiverpool,wasunimpressedbytheresearch,sayingactingis

aboutfarmorethan"pretending”tobesomeone—itinvolvesembodying（体现）thetextandlanguage.

1、HowdidDrBrovvn*steamconducttheirresearch?

A.Byscanningthebrainactivityofsomeactors.

B.Bydoingasurveywithsometheatregoers.

C.Byinterviewingsometheatreteachers.

D.Byconsultingsomeexperiencedresearchers.

2^WhatisthefindingofDrBrown'sresearch?

A.Actingisnotasmysteriousaspeoplethink.

B.Actors*brainactivitydifferswhentheyareacting.

C.Actingisfarmorethanpretendingtobethecharacter.

D.Actors*brainactivityismoreactivewhentheyareincharacter.

3、HowdidPhilipDavisreacttotheresearch?

A.Hesupportedit.B.Hedoubtedit.

C.Heexplainedit.D.Headvocatedit.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adebateofhowthebrainfunctions.

B.AplaywrittenbyShakespeare.

C.Aresearchonthebrainactivityofactors.

D.Areportofthecooperationofscientistsandactors.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffort

was1WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto2

myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe3thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidence

were4IAsmydoubtsswirled（纷舌L）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreally

worththe5ornot.

Realizingthatthese6thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson7J

found1didnothaveacategoryof^self-confidence^.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound8quoteson

self-confidence.SoI9establishingacategoryonself-confidence.

AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing10Jcouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgave

myselfa(n)11adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave12changedmyoutlook.The

quotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑虑)me,andprovidedmewiththe13torealizethatwhatIwasdoingin

factwhatI14todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;15doesnothappenovernight.Thenmy

attitudehasbecome16

AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,"Ifyou17whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyou

can'taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour18,andthenbe19enoughtofollowthrough,MI

realizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas20wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowit

through!

1、A.limitedB.endlessC.smallD.worthwhile

2、A.doB.purchaseC.refuseD.quit

3、A.jobsB.chancesC.suggestionsD.questions

4、A.decreasingB.formingC.improvingD.continuing

5、A.trustB.effectC.effortD.praise

6、A.negativeB.properC.normalD.final

7、A.dreamB.careerC.self-controlD.self-confidence

8、A.honestB.wonderfulC.strictD.comfortable

9、A.endedupB.gaveupC.madeupD.putup

10>A.testedB.ignoredC.restoredD.forgotten

11、A.lifeB,workC.studyD.attitude

12、A.hardlyB.actuallyC.slightlyD.normally

13、A.wealthB・promiseC.conditionD.motivation

14、A.lovedB.dislikedC.advisedD.remembered

15、A.honorB.tragedyC.successD.friendship

16、A.angryB.positiveC.patientD.nervous

17、A.knowB.wonderC.doubtD.check

18、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.background

19、A.cleverB.skilledC.toughD.curious

20、A.consideringB.lackingC.expectingD.gaining

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Idon'tthinkit'smyparents9jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannot

actlikelittlel.(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe2,(independence).

IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents（ask）metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn'tknow

whattodoatfirst,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto4.（check）myownhomeworkinmystudies.

Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis5.goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore6^（easy）,itcanalso

savetheteachersalotoftime7,theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry8.（little）aboutour

studies.

Somedayinthefuture,MumandDad”（leave）us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby10.（we）and

reallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whenholidaysdrawnearly,peopleusuallygreetedeachotherinavarietyofways、Somepeopleoftengoonthe

lineandsende-mailsorelectroniccardstotheirfriends,relativesandteachersthatothersprefertomakephonecallsor

sendshortmessagesbymobil